{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390417630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icait59485.2023.10367410","title":"Micro-Bending Influence on Mode-Dependent Loss","display_name":"Micro-Bending Influence on Mode-Dependent Loss","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390417630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icait59485.2023.10367410"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icait59485.2023.10367410","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icait59485.2023.10367410","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 15th International Conference on Advanced Infocomm Technology (ICAIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102907953","display_name":"Junpeng Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0594-9579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Junpeng Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peng Cheng Laboratory,Dept. of Circuits and System,Shenzhen,China","Dept. of Circuits and System, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peng Cheng Laboratory,Dept. of Circuits and System,Shenzhen,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Circuits and System, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077688034","display_name":"Gang Qiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6924-0437"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University,State Key Lab of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Network,Beijing,China","State Key Lab of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Network, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University,State Key Lab of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Network,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Network, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059557008","display_name":"Jinlong Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7714-5003"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinlong Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peng Cheng Laboratory,Dept. of Circuits and System,Shenzhen,China","Dept. of Circuits and System, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peng Cheng Laboratory,Dept. of Circuits and System,Shenzhen,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Circuits and System, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022703013","display_name":"Juhao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-6844"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juhao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University,State Key Lab of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Network,Beijing,China","State Key Lab of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Network, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University,State Key Lab of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Network,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Network, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100411381","display_name":"Yang Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5204-2929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peng Cheng Laboratory,Dept. of Circuits and System,Shenzhen,China","Dept. of Circuits and System, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peng Cheng Laboratory,Dept. of Circuits and System,Shenzhen,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Circuits and System, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045470048","display_name":"Zhaopeng Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6476-9001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaopeng Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peng Cheng Laboratory,Dept. of Circuits and System,Shenzhen,China","Dept. of Circuits and System, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peng Cheng Laboratory,Dept. of Circuits and System,Shenzhen,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Circuits and System, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035933572","display_name":"Lulu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5020-1869"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lulu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peng Cheng Laboratory,Dept. of Circuits and System,Shenzhen,China","Dept. of Circuits and System, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peng Cheng Laboratory,Dept. of Circuits and System,Shenzhen,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Circuits and System, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108336886","display_name":"Shangcheng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6791-8519"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shangcheng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peng Cheng Laboratory,Dept. of Circuits and System,Shenzhen,China","Dept. of Circuits and System, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peng Cheng Laboratory,Dept. of Circuits and System,Shenzhen,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Circuits and System, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075668011","display_name":"Qi Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1196-226X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peng Cheng Laboratory,Dept. of Circuits and System,Shenzhen,China","Dept. of Circuits and System, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peng Cheng Laboratory,Dept. of Circuits and System,Shenzhen,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Circuits and System, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015039354","display_name":"Weisheng Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6168-2688"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weisheng Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peng Cheng Laboratory,Dept. of Circuits and System,Shenzhen,China","Dept. of Circuits and System, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peng Cheng Laboratory,Dept. of Circuits and System,Shenzhen,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Circuits and System, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102907953"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1294,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47741542,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"203","last_page":"206"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curvature","display_name":"Curvature","score":0.7774437665939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bending","display_name":"Bending","score":0.7289186716079712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.5918139815330505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coupling","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","score":0.5730669498443604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coupling-loss","display_name":"Coupling loss","score":0.5245792269706726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.4916990399360657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.46334323287010193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode-coupling","display_name":"Mode coupling","score":0.4365028738975525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3909662365913391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.38103020191192627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3736470341682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3445115089416504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.3022189140319824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2502596378326416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2348918616771698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.19819584488868713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16355758905410767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.1533072590827942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.1241929829120636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.11392241716384888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08749914169311523}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195065555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214881","display_name":"Curvature","level":2,"score":0.7774437665939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87210426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072476","display_name":"Bending","level":2,"score":0.7289186716079712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.5918139815330505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.5730669498443604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21792228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5178039","display_name":"Coupling loss","level":3,"score":0.5245792269706726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.4916990399360657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.46334323287010193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185254563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888105","display_name":"Mode coupling","level":2,"score":0.4365028738975525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3909662365913391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.38103020191192627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3736470341682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3445115089416504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.3022189140319824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2502596378326416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2348918616771698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.19819584488868713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16355758905410767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.1533072590827942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.1241929829120636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.11392241716384888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08749914169311523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icait59485.2023.10367410","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icait59485.2023.10367410","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 15th International Conference on Advanced Infocomm Technology (ICAIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1627090220","https://openalex.org/W1963561884","https://openalex.org/W1980371352","https://openalex.org/W2003410554","https://openalex.org/W2011390527","https://openalex.org/W2024365993","https://openalex.org/W2060574886","https://openalex.org/W2064555066","https://openalex.org/W2075975107","https://openalex.org/W2080665380","https://openalex.org/W2081018948","https://openalex.org/W2097432882","https://openalex.org/W2100312133","https://openalex.org/W2111036633","https://openalex.org/W2114742786","https://openalex.org/W2116859051","https://openalex.org/W2117394695","https://openalex.org/W2119188133","https://openalex.org/W2123041667","https://openalex.org/W2133377006","https://openalex.org/W2172277545","https://openalex.org/W2903728454","https://openalex.org/W3098668551","https://openalex.org/W4317910786"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2093830638","https://openalex.org/W2391987201","https://openalex.org/W4247714524","https://openalex.org/W2093515335","https://openalex.org/W2088699306","https://openalex.org/W1680820751","https://openalex.org/W1850585581","https://openalex.org/W1615204183","https://openalex.org/W2246081818","https://openalex.org/W2894246903"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Micro-bending":[0],"with":[1,63,91],"random":[2],"curvature":[3,65],"is":[4],"usually":[5],"used":[6],"to":[7,67],"model":[8,90],"the":[9,21,29,44,52,68,87,95,98,105,111],"mode":[10,14,23,49],"coupling":[11,33],"in":[12],"few":[13],"fiber":[15],"(FMF).":[16],"However,":[17],"previous":[18],"models":[19],"overlooked":[20],"accompanied":[22,45,96,112],"dependent":[24],"loss":[25,34,46,73],"(MDL)":[26],"and":[27,92],"neglected":[28],"order":[30],"constraints":[31],"of":[32,47],"between":[35],"different":[36],"modes.":[37,76],"In":[38],"this":[39],"work,":[40],"we":[41,85],"calculate":[42],"out":[43],"each":[48],"by":[50,82],"using":[51],"finite":[53],"element":[54],"method.":[55],"The":[56],"results":[57,99],"show":[58,100],"that":[59,101],"MDL":[60],"always":[61],"increases":[62],"bending":[64],"due":[66],"high-order":[69],"modes":[70],"have":[71],"larger":[72],"than":[74],"low-order":[75],"This":[77],"observation":[78],"has":[79],"been":[80],"confirmed":[81],"experiments.":[83],"Finally,":[84],"compare":[86],"multi-segment":[88],"FMFs":[89],"without":[93],"considering":[94,110],"MDL,":[97],"micro-bending":[102],"would":[103],"degrade":[104],"system":[106],"performance":[107],"especially":[108],"when":[109],"MDL.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
