{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293518825","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icait56197.2022.9862673","title":"Generating Bessel Beams with Different Shapes by the Designed Trench-assisted Optical Fiber","display_name":"Generating Bessel Beams with Different Shapes by the Designed Trench-assisted Optical Fiber","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293518825","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icait56197.2022.9862673"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icait56197.2022.9862673","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icait56197.2022.9862673","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 14th International Conference on Advanced Infocomm Technology (ICAIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100332728","display_name":"Nan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0480-8985"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yanshan University,School of Information Science and Engineering,Qinhuangdao,China","School of Information Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yanshan University,School of Information Science and Engineering,Qinhuangdao,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100671452","display_name":"Yusheng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2624-9223"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137506752","display_name":"North China University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04z4wmb81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137506752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yusheng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["North China University of Science and Technology,The College of Artificial Intelligence,Tangshan,China","Yanshan University,School of Information Science and Engineering,Qinhuangdao,China","School of Information Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North China University of Science and Technology,The College of Artificial Intelligence,Tangshan,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137506752"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yanshan University,School of Information Science and Engineering,Qinhuangdao,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100431491","display_name":"Wenjuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2231-7338"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yanshan University,School of Information Science and Engineering,Qinhuangdao,China","School of Information Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yanshan University,School of Information Science and Engineering,Qinhuangdao,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020369821","display_name":"Xinwei Huo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinwei Huo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yanshan University,School of Information Science and Engineering,Qinhuangdao,China","School of Information Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yanshan University,School of Information Science and Engineering,Qinhuangdao,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101762047","display_name":"Yingchao Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137506752","display_name":"North China University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04z4wmb81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137506752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingchao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["North China University of Science and Technology,The College of Artificial Intelligence,Tangshan,China","Yanshan University,School of Information Science and Engineering,Qinhuangdao,China","The College of Artificial Intelligence, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North China University of Science and Technology,The College of Artificial Intelligence,Tangshan,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137506752"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yanshan University,School of Information Science and Engineering,Qinhuangdao,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The College of Artificial Intelligence, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137506752"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100765021","display_name":"Lei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5113-1786"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yanshan University,School of Information Science and Engineering,Qinhuangdao,China","School of Information Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yanshan University,School of Information Science and Engineering,Qinhuangdao,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100332728"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06933312,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":"150","last_page":"154"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10846","display_name":"Photonic Crystal and Fiber Optics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trench","display_name":"Trench","score":0.7545698881149292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.7033360004425049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bessel-function","display_name":"Bessel function","score":0.7012931108474731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bessel-beam","display_name":"Bessel beam","score":0.5967581272125244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5602371692657471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength","display_name":"Wavelength","score":0.5488473176956177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refractive-index","display_name":"Refractive index","score":0.5311127305030823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graded-index-fiber","display_name":"Graded-index fiber","score":0.46335649490356445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber","display_name":"Fiber","score":0.46196386218070984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.43643718957901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam","display_name":"Beam (structure)","score":0.4268229007720947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3061835765838623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-optic-sensor","display_name":"Fiber optic sensor","score":0.24752798676490784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.05759537220001221}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155310634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1852785","display_name":"Trench","level":3,"score":0.7545698881149292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.7033360004425049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107706756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219637","display_name":"Bessel function","level":2,"score":0.7012931108474731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781389838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830111","display_name":"Bessel beam","level":3,"score":0.5967581272125244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5602371692657471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.5488473176956177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42067758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174102","display_name":"Refractive index","level":2,"score":0.5311127305030823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113102252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5591869","display_name":"Graded-index fiber","level":4,"score":0.46335649490356445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519885992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161","display_name":"Fiber","level":2,"score":0.46196386218070984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.43643718957901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.4268229007720947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3061835765838623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21651689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397427","display_name":"Fiber optic sensor","level":3,"score":0.24752798676490784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.05759537220001221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icait56197.2022.9862673","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icait56197.2022.9862673","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 14th International Conference on Advanced Infocomm Technology (ICAIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1962673747","https://openalex.org/W1971780827","https://openalex.org/W1983762306","https://openalex.org/W2007504447","https://openalex.org/W2022071597","https://openalex.org/W2062476623","https://openalex.org/W2063200830","https://openalex.org/W2069241871","https://openalex.org/W2085370770","https://openalex.org/W2162893459","https://openalex.org/W2293249710","https://openalex.org/W2610893752","https://openalex.org/W2954507214","https://openalex.org/W2955750305","https://openalex.org/W2956140911","https://openalex.org/W3016329951","https://openalex.org/W3024967930","https://openalex.org/W3132202228","https://openalex.org/W3160354590","https://openalex.org/W3213517261","https://openalex.org/W4210593651","https://openalex.org/W4220898502"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2071247519","https://openalex.org/W2353427991","https://openalex.org/W1481373103","https://openalex.org/W3040706229","https://openalex.org/W2023662455","https://openalex.org/W3037739522","https://openalex.org/W4394670771","https://openalex.org/W3131187454","https://openalex.org/W2536433384","https://openalex.org/W2973685882"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"have":[1],"designed":[2,37,129,139],"a":[3,133],"trench-assisted":[4,25,130,134],"optical":[5,38],"fiber":[6,137],"which":[7,145],"can":[8,115],"generate":[9,141],"Bessel":[10,102,108,112,143],"beams":[11],"with":[12,31,46],"different":[13,32],"shapes":[14],"by":[15,29,119],"using":[16],"finite":[17],"element":[18],"method":[19],"and":[20,99],"electromagnetic":[21],"field":[22],"theory.":[23],"The":[24],"structure":[26,122],"is":[27,61,104,138,146],"nested":[28],"rings":[30],"refractive":[33,66,86],"indexes.":[34],"In":[35],"the":[36,40,56,64,71,80,84,100,111,121,125,128,150],"fiber,":[39],"HE11":[41],"mode":[42],"fields":[43],"are":[44],"calculated":[45],"wavelengths":[47],"ranging":[48],"from":[49,74,90],"400":[50,75],"nm":[51,76],"to":[52,77,93,106,140,148],"1500":[53],"nm.":[54],"At":[55],"shorter":[57],"wavelength,":[58],"more":[59],"energy":[60,81],"concentrated":[62],"in":[63,83],"high":[65,85],"index":[67,87],"ring":[68,88],"region.":[69],"When":[70],"wavelength":[72],"increases":[73],"2500":[78],"nm,":[79],"ratio":[82],"decreases":[89],"98.1":[91],"%":[92],"46.75":[94],"<sup":[95],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[96],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">%</sup>":[97],",":[98],"higher-order":[101],"beam":[103],"converted":[105],"zero-order":[107],"beam.":[109],"Furthermore,":[110],"beams'":[113],"shape":[114],"also":[116],"be":[117],"adjusted":[118],"tuning":[120],"parameters":[123],"on":[124],"cross-section":[126],"of":[127],"fiber.":[131],"Eventually,":[132],"16-":[135],"core":[136],"multiple":[142],"beams,":[144],"beneficial":[147],"improve":[149],"synchronous":[151],"scanning":[152],"rate.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
