{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3159951863","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icaiic51459.2021.9415280","title":"Strabismus Classification using Convolutional Neural Networks","display_name":"Strabismus Classification using Convolutional Neural Networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3159951863","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icaiic51459.2021.9415280","mag":"3159951863"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icaiic51459.2021.9415280","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icaiic51459.2021.9415280","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Information and Communication (ICAIIC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100370729","display_name":"Donghwan Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0139-2494"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Donghwan Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079039522","display_name":"Jaehan Joo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5271-8982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaehan Joo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049954118","display_name":"Guohua Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0492-3406"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guohua Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057105204","display_name":"Jeongbin Seo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9675-1594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeongbin Seo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012249157","display_name":"Jaeseung Ha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaeseung Ha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041273969","display_name":"Suk Chan Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5699-8565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suk Chan Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100370729"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5974,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67353973,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"216","last_page":"218"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10381","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10381","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10638","display_name":"Optical measurement and interference techniques","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7366474866867065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strabismus","display_name":"Strabismus","score":0.7031367421150208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6918908357620239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5816131830215454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exotropia","display_name":"Exotropia","score":0.5154572129249573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/esotropia","display_name":"Esotropia","score":0.4928553104400635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blindness","display_name":"Blindness","score":0.48480740189552307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optometry","display_name":"Optometry","score":0.40069714188575745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3591393828392029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.1380232274532318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ophthalmology","display_name":"Ophthalmology","score":0.12368640303611755}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7366474866867065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776864138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7620839","display_name":"Strabismus","level":2,"score":0.7031367421150208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6918908357620239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5816131830215454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778207058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2556242","display_name":"Exotropia","level":3,"score":0.5154572129249573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779532201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2720759","display_name":"Esotropia","level":3,"score":0.4928553104400635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780929884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737460","display_name":"Blindness","level":2,"score":0.48480740189552307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.40069714188575745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3591393828392029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1380232274532318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.12368640303611755}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icaiic51459.2021.9415280","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icaiic51459.2021.9415280","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Information and Communication (ICAIIC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966518853","https://openalex.org/W2129735136","https://openalex.org/W2183341477"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480400051","https://openalex.org/W4382651694","https://openalex.org/W3208523980","https://openalex.org/W2472324370","https://openalex.org/W2353302251","https://openalex.org/W39095618","https://openalex.org/W2002478363","https://openalex.org/W2156632229","https://openalex.org/W2904299747","https://openalex.org/W3047265106"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Early":[0],"diagnosis":[1],"and":[2,16,31,45],"treatment":[3],"of":[4,40,56],"amblyopia,":[5],"including":[6],"strabismus,":[7],"is":[8],"important":[9],"to":[10,53],"prevent":[11],"permanent":[12],"blindness":[13],"in":[14],"infants":[15],"toddlers.":[17],"In":[18],"this":[19],"paper,":[20],"we":[21],"design":[22],"an":[23],"convolutional":[24],"neural":[25],"networks":[26],"that":[27],"classifies":[28],"exotropia,":[29],"esotropia,":[30],"normal":[32],"eyes.":[33],"Designed":[34],"model":[35],"uses":[36],"the":[37,54],"front":[38],"view":[39],"9-photo":[41],"as":[42],"input":[43],"data,":[44],"evaluates":[46],"its":[47],"performance":[48],"using":[49],"prediction":[50],"accuracy":[51],"according":[52],"number":[55],"training":[57],"epochs.":[58]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}