{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2924026609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icaiic.2019.8669073","title":"Automatic Detection of Hate Speech on Facebook Using Sentiment and Emotion Analysis","display_name":"Automatic Detection of Hate Speech on Facebook Using Sentiment and Emotion Analysis","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2924026609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icaiic.2019.8669073","mag":"2924026609"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icaiic.2019.8669073","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icaiic.2019.8669073","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Information and Communication (ICAIIC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047409235","display_name":"Axel Rodr\u00edguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2485-1382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Axel Rodriguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030479230","display_name":"Carlos Argueta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9617-8636"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Argueta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Soul Hackers Labs, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soul Hackers Labs, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100738421","display_name":"Yi\u2010Ling Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9191-7169"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi-Ling Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047409235"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.3584,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":82,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97129436,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"169","last_page":"174"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7747801542282104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentiment-analysis","display_name":"Sentiment analysis","score":0.6598333716392517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-detection","display_name":"Emotion detection","score":0.6406360864639282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.6370519399642944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voice-activity-detection","display_name":"Voice activity detection","score":0.5766462683677673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4971926510334015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-recognition","display_name":"Emotion recognition","score":0.42730337381362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3735017478466034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.34564754366874695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34310612082481384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3320436477661133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-processing","display_name":"Speech processing","score":0.26388755440711975}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7747801542282104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66402592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271421","display_name":"Sentiment analysis","level":2,"score":0.6598333716392517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988148770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339090","display_name":"Emotion detection","level":3,"score":0.6406360864639282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.6370519399642944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204201278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1332614","display_name":"Voice activity detection","level":3,"score":0.5766462683677673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4971926510334015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777438025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339090","display_name":"Emotion recognition","level":2,"score":0.42730337381362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3735017478466034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.34564754366874695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34310612082481384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3320436477661133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61328038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3358061","display_name":"Speech processing","level":2,"score":0.26388755440711975}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icaiic.2019.8669073","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icaiic.2019.8669073","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Information and Communication (ICAIIC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7400000095367432,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2091084672","https://openalex.org/W2099813784","https://openalex.org/W2262340586","https://openalex.org/W2554487505","https://openalex.org/W2604821579","https://openalex.org/W2733887976","https://openalex.org/W2897334351"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2996947050","https://openalex.org/W191108438","https://openalex.org/W3135230428","https://openalex.org/W2904739811","https://openalex.org/W249088392","https://openalex.org/W3126677997","https://openalex.org/W1610857240","https://openalex.org/W2152158029","https://openalex.org/W2012540220","https://openalex.org/W2131711534"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hate":[0],"speech":[1,47,82],"has":[2,18],"been":[3],"an":[4,27],"issue":[5],"since":[6],"the":[7,10,13,51,70,77,84],"start":[8],"of":[9,15,53],"Internet,":[11],"but":[12],"advent":[14],"social":[16],"media":[17],"brought":[19],"it":[20],"to":[21,38,75],"unimaginable":[22],"heights.":[23],"To":[24],"address":[25],"such":[26],"important":[28],"issue,":[29],"in":[30,83],"this":[31],"paper,":[32],"we":[33,60],"explore":[34],"a":[35],"novel":[36],"framework":[37,72],"effectively":[39],"detect":[40],"highly":[41],"discussed":[42],"topics":[43,89],"that":[44,79],"generate":[45],"hate":[46,81],"on":[48,65],"Facebook.":[49],"With":[50],"use":[52],"graph,":[54],"sentiment,":[55],"and":[56,62],"emotion":[57],"analysis":[58],"techniques,":[59],"cluster":[61],"analyze":[63],"posts":[64],"prominent":[66],"Facebook":[67],"pages.":[68],"Consequently,":[69],"proposed":[71],"is":[73],"able":[74],"identify":[76],"pages":[78],"promote":[80],"comment":[85],"sections":[86],"regarding":[87],"sensitive":[88],"automatically.":[90]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}