{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3186290628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icaicst53116.2021.9497823","title":"A Pairwise T-Way Test Suite Generation Strategy Using Gravitational Search Algorithm","display_name":"A Pairwise T-Way Test Suite Generation Strategy Using Gravitational Search Algorithm","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3186290628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icaicst53116.2021.9497823","mag":"3186290628"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icaicst53116.2021.9497823","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icaicst53116.2021.9497823","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science Technology (ICAICST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.14096","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086273110","display_name":"Khin Maung Htay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7821-8470"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65079550","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkb790","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Khin Maung Htay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP),Faculty of Electronic Engineering Technology,Arau,Perlis,Malaysia,02600"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP),Faculty of Electronic Engineering Technology,Arau,Perlis,Malaysia,02600","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024036375","display_name":"Rozmie Razif Othman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7940-8487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65079550","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkb790","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rozmie Razif Othman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP),Faculty of Electronic Engineering Technology,Arau,Perlis,Malaysia,02600"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP),Faculty of Electronic Engineering Technology,Arau,Perlis,Malaysia,02600","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001180227","display_name":"Amiza Amir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9300-1456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65079550","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkb790","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amiza Amir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP),Intelligent Computing Division, Advanced Communication Engineering (ACE) Center of Excellence,Kangar,Perlis,Malaysia,01000"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP),Intelligent Computing Division, Advanced Communication Engineering (ACE) Center of Excellence,Kangar,Perlis,Malaysia,01000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021593272","display_name":"Hasneeza Liza Zakaria","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65079550","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkb790","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hasneeza Liza Zakaria","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP),Intelligent Computing Division, Advanced Communication Engineering (ACE) Center of Excellence,Kangar,Perlis,Malaysia,01000"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP),Intelligent Computing Division, Advanced Communication Engineering (ACE) Center of Excellence,Kangar,Perlis,Malaysia,01000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101937870","display_name":"Nuraminah Ramli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3527-2431"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65079550","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkb790","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nuraminah Ramli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP),Faculty of Electronic Engineering Technology,Arau,Perlis,Malaysia,02600"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP),Faculty of Electronic Engineering Technology,Arau,Perlis,Malaysia,02600","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086273110"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8964,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85470758,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"7","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-suite","display_name":"Test suite","score":0.8514754772186279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pairwise-comparison","display_name":"Pairwise comparison","score":0.8318117260932922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.687389612197876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5391398668289185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5346758961677551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suite","display_name":"Suite","score":0.5329155921936035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-case","display_name":"Test case","score":0.5168614983558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.18313109874725342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17135941982269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.12414011359214783}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151552104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705809","display_name":"Test suite","level":4,"score":0.8514754772186279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184898388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1435712","display_name":"Pairwise comparison","level":2,"score":0.8318117260932922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.687389612197876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5391398668289185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5346758961677551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79581498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530","display_name":"Suite","level":2,"score":0.5329155921936035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128942645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568346","display_name":"Test case","level":3,"score":0.5168614983558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.18313109874725342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17135941982269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.12414011359214783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icaicst53116.2021.9497823","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icaicst53116.2021.9497823","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science Technology (ICAICST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2107.14096","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2107.14096","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.14096","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2107.14096","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2107.14096","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.14096","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1582328334","https://openalex.org/W2040462878","https://openalex.org/W2046634408","https://openalex.org/W2072955302","https://openalex.org/W2154882410","https://openalex.org/W2289450176","https://openalex.org/W2597126870","https://openalex.org/W2768942254","https://openalex.org/W2789182032","https://openalex.org/W2798358022","https://openalex.org/W2899140299","https://openalex.org/W2943857514","https://openalex.org/W3017909608","https://openalex.org/W3098578509","https://openalex.org/W3154488570","https://openalex.org/W3159716299","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6683240566","https://openalex.org/W6696548721","https://openalex.org/W6735275612","https://openalex.org/W6785566040","https://openalex.org/W6793453134"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485837041","https://openalex.org/W3204955359","https://openalex.org/W2038379963","https://openalex.org/W4251258648","https://openalex.org/W1598160211","https://openalex.org/W2179621094","https://openalex.org/W2067499928","https://openalex.org/W1524028411","https://openalex.org/W2138059712","https://openalex.org/W2018145554"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Software":[0,18],"faults":[1],"are":[2],"commonly":[3],"occurred":[4],"due":[5],"to":[6,25,73],"interactions":[7],"between":[8],"one":[9],"or":[10],"more":[11],"input":[12],"parameters":[13],"in":[14,115,129,136],"complex":[15],"software":[16],"systems.":[17],"test":[19,38,69,103,118],"design":[20],"techniques":[21],"can":[22],"be":[23],"implemented":[24],"ensure":[26],"the":[27,30,67],"quality":[28],"of":[29,62,107,117],"developed":[31],"software.":[32],"Exhaustive":[33],"testing":[34,51,59,74],"tests":[35],"all":[36],"possible":[37],"configurations;":[39],"however,":[40],"it":[41],"is":[42,52,109],"infeasible":[43],"considering":[44],"time":[45],"and":[46,132],"resource":[47],"constraints.":[48],"Pairwise":[49,87],"t-way":[50,84,113],"a":[53,81],"sampling":[54],"strategy":[55,85],"that":[56,124],"focuses":[57],"on":[58],"every":[60],"pair":[61],"parameter":[63],"combination,":[64],"effectively":[65],"reducing":[66],"generated":[68],"size":[70],"as":[71],"opposed":[72],"exhaustively.":[75],"In":[76],"this":[77],"paper,":[78],"we":[79],"propose":[80],"new":[82],"pairwise":[83,102],"called":[86],"Gravitational":[88,95],"Search":[89,96],"Algorithm":[90,97],"Strategy":[91],"(PGSAS).":[92],"PGSAS":[93,108,125],"utilizes":[94],"(GSA)":[98],"for":[99],"generating":[100],"optimal":[101],"suites.":[104],"The":[105],"performance":[106],"benchmarked":[110],"against":[111],"existing":[112],"strategies":[114,135],"terms":[116],"suite":[119],"size.":[120],"Preliminary":[121],"results":[122,128],"showcase":[123],"provides":[126],"competitive":[127],"most":[130],"configurations":[131],"outshines":[133],"other":[134],"some":[137],"cases.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}