{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3187761604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icaicst53116.2021.9497811","title":"Detection of Clickbait Thumbnails on YouTube Using Tesseract-OCR, Face Recognition, and Text Alteration","display_name":"Detection of Clickbait Thumbnails on YouTube Using Tesseract-OCR, Face Recognition, and Text Alteration","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3187761604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icaicst53116.2021.9497811","mag":"3187761604"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icaicst53116.2021.9497811","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icaicst53116.2021.9497811","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science Technology (ICAICST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011391336","display_name":"Agastya Vitadhani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29617571","display_name":"University of Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zj450","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Agastya Vitadhani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079944075","display_name":"Kalamullah Ramli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0374-4465"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29617571","display_name":"University of Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zj450","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kalamullah Ramli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057284661","display_name":"Prima Dewi Purnamasari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5851-1984"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29617571","display_name":"University of Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zj450","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prima Dewi Purnamasari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011391336"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4079,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68391978,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"56","last_page":"61"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13559","display_name":"Edcuational Technology Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13559","display_name":"Edcuational Technology Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13674","display_name":"Computer Science and Engineering","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14435","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Data Mining","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thumbnail","display_name":"Thumbnail","score":0.9903194904327393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7516638040542603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.561486005783081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.49348127841949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4709870517253876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.42877569794654846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.42631834745407104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.4210793375968933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.293765664100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.18243607878684998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.14919200539588928}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160174412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q873806","display_name":"Thumbnail","level":3,"score":0.9903194904327393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7516638040542603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.561486005783081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.49348127841949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4709870517253876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.42877569794654846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.42631834745407104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4210793375968933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.293765664100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.18243607878684998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.14919200539588928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icaicst53116.2021.9497811","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icaicst53116.2021.9497811","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science Technology (ICAICST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1573528873","https://openalex.org/W1965024214","https://openalex.org/W2001642682","https://openalex.org/W2597221078","https://openalex.org/W2762645278","https://openalex.org/W2786952617","https://openalex.org/W2787066143","https://openalex.org/W2790972094","https://openalex.org/W2793712695","https://openalex.org/W3000617515","https://openalex.org/W3006625285","https://openalex.org/W3010707977","https://openalex.org/W3070143767","https://openalex.org/W3150369218","https://openalex.org/W6634379541"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W137154299","https://openalex.org/W2011506639","https://openalex.org/W2095080241","https://openalex.org/W2501702011","https://openalex.org/W2908847257","https://openalex.org/W2512435841","https://openalex.org/W2951818954","https://openalex.org/W4298160414","https://openalex.org/W4246915297","https://openalex.org/W2384651879"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"combination":[1],"of":[2,16,19,43,52,55,57,71,109,117,122,127,132],"thumbnails":[3,27,49],"and":[4,59,90,129],"titles":[5],"on":[6],"the":[7,17,20,35,41,103],"video-sharing":[8],"website":[9],"is":[10,63,77],"effective":[11],"for":[12],"providing":[13],"an":[14,114,130],"overview":[15],"content":[18],"videos.":[21],"But":[22],"there":[23],"are":[24],"also":[25],"clickbait":[26,95],"purposely":[28],"designed":[29],"to":[30,66,79,93,101],"lure":[31],"people":[32,58,81],"into":[33],"watching":[34],"videos,":[36],"sometimes":[37],"even":[38],"misleading":[39],"with":[40],"agenda":[42],"building":[44],"a":[45,53,119,124],"particular":[46],"opinion.":[47],"Clickbait":[48],"usually":[50],"consist":[51,108],"composition":[54],"photos":[56],"narrative":[60],"text.":[61],"OCR":[62,89],"generally":[64],"used":[65],"detect":[67,94],"text":[68],"in":[69,82,113],"images":[70],"similar":[72],"objects,":[73],"while":[74],"face":[75,91],"recognition":[76,92],"applied":[78],"identify":[80],"photos.":[83],"In":[84],"this":[85],"research,":[86],"we":[87],"implement":[88],"thumbnails.":[96],"We":[97],"use":[98],"SVM":[99],"Model":[100],"process":[102],"implementation":[104],"results.":[105],"Using":[106],"dataset":[107],"250":[110],"thumbnails,":[111],"resulting":[112],"accuracy":[115],"value":[116,121,126],"0.968,":[118,123],"sensitivity":[120],"precision":[125],"0.9698,":[128],"F1-Score":[131],"0.9678.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}