{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406949827","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icaic63015.2025.10848764","title":"Automated Detection of Malignant Lesions in the Ovary Using Deep Learning Models and XAI","display_name":"Automated Detection of Malignant Lesions in the Ovary Using Deep Learning Models and XAI","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406949827","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icaic63015.2025.10848764"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icaic63015.2025.10848764","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icaic63015.2025.10848764","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 4th International Conference on AI in Cybersecurity (ICAIC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2603.11818","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116075320","display_name":"Md. Hasin Sarwar Ifty","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5518804","display_name":"BRAC University","ror":"https://ror.org/00sge8677","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Hasin Sarwar Ifty","raw_affiliation_strings":["BRAC University,Dept. of Computer Science and Engr.,Dhaka,Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BRAC University,Dept. of Computer Science and Engr.,Dhaka,Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116075321","display_name":"Nisharga Nirjan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5518804","display_name":"BRAC University","ror":"https://ror.org/00sge8677","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nisharga Nirjan","raw_affiliation_strings":["BRAC University,Dept. of Computer Science and Engr.,Dhaka,Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BRAC University,Dept. of Computer Science and Engr.,Dhaka,Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Labib Islam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5518804","display_name":"BRAC University","ror":"https://ror.org/00sge8677","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Labib Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["BRAC University,Dept. of Computer Science and Engr.,Dhaka,Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BRAC University,Dept. of Computer Science and Engr.,Dhaka,Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116075322","display_name":"M. A. Diganta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5518804","display_name":"BRAC University","ror":"https://ror.org/00sge8677","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. A. Diganta","raw_affiliation_strings":["BRAC University,Dept. of Computer Science and Engr.,Dhaka,Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BRAC University,Dept. of Computer Science and Engr.,Dhaka,Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116075323","display_name":"Reeyad Ahmed Ornate","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5518804","display_name":"BRAC University","ror":"https://ror.org/00sge8677","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reeyad Ahmed Ornate","raw_affiliation_strings":["BRAC University,Dept. of Computer Science and Engr.,Dhaka,Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BRAC University,Dept. of Computer Science and Engr.,Dhaka,Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047519449","display_name":"Anika Tasnim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3905-9356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5518804","display_name":"BRAC University","ror":"https://ror.org/00sge8677","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anika Tasnim","raw_affiliation_strings":["BRAC University,Dept. of Computer Science and Engr.,Dhaka,Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BRAC University,Dept. of Computer Science and Engr.,Dhaka,Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100420839","display_name":"Md. Saiful Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9236-380X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5518804","display_name":"BRAC University","ror":"https://ror.org/00sge8677","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Saiful Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["BRAC University,Dept. of Computer Science and Engr.,Dhaka,Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BRAC University,Dept. of Computer Science and Engr.,Dhaka,Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.019,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94217057,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.6061999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.6061999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7403798699378967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6155790686607361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5489868521690369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ovary","display_name":"Ovary","score":0.4395278990268707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.15036708116531372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.07647615671157837}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7403798699378967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6155790686607361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5489868521690369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778324911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9631","display_name":"Ovary","level":2,"score":0.4395278990268707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.15036708116531372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.07647615671157837}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icaic63015.2025.10848764","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icaic63015.2025.10848764","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 4th International Conference on AI in Cybersecurity (ICAIC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2603.11818","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2603.11818","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2603.11818","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.bracu.ac.bd:10361/22877","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10361/22877","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402122","display_name":"BRAC University Institutional Repository (BRAC University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5518804","host_organization_name":"BRAC University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2603.11818","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2603.11818","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2603.11818","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406949827.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406949827.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2302255633","https://openalex.org/W2962835968","https://openalex.org/W3092126195","https://openalex.org/W3214068771","https://openalex.org/W4207022562","https://openalex.org/W4280531024","https://openalex.org/W4309517808","https://openalex.org/W4309561674","https://openalex.org/W6734194636","https://openalex.org/W6737947904"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2731899572","https://openalex.org/W3215138031","https://openalex.org/W3009238340","https://openalex.org/W4360585206","https://openalex.org/W4321369474","https://openalex.org/W4285208911","https://openalex.org/W3082895349","https://openalex.org/W4213079790","https://openalex.org/W2248239756","https://openalex.org/W3086377361"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"unrestrained":[1],"proliferation":[2],"of":[3,45,146,154,191,223,229],"cells":[4],"that":[5,103,174,226],"are":[6,17,47],"malignant":[7],"in":[8,78,200,234],"nature":[9],"is":[10,220],"cancer.":[11,109,242],"In":[12],"recent":[13],"times,":[14],"medical":[15,32],"professionals":[16],"constantly":[18],"acquiring":[19],"enhanced":[20],"diagnostic":[21],"and":[22,40,49,68,90,99,106,138,163],"treatment":[23],"abilities":[24],"by":[25,51],"implementing":[26],"deep":[27],"learning":[28],"models":[29,132],"to":[30,95,140],"analyze":[31],"data":[33],"for":[34,74,205,214,240],"better":[35,237],"clinical":[36],"decision,":[37],"disease":[38],"diagnosis":[39],"drug":[41],"discovery.":[42],"A":[43],"majority":[44],"cancers":[46],"studied":[48],"treated":[50],"incorporating":[52],"these":[53],"technologies.":[54],"However,":[55],"ovarian":[56,108,241],"cancer":[57],"remains":[58],"a":[59,69,101,124,236],"dilemma":[60],"as":[61,86,134],"it":[62,171],"has":[63,119],"inaccurate":[64],"non-invasive":[65],"detection":[66,238],"procedures":[67],"time":[70],"consuming,":[71],"invasive":[72],"procedure":[73],"accurate":[75],"detection.":[76],"Thus,":[77],"this":[79,224],"research,":[80],"several":[81],"Convolutional":[82],"Neural":[83],"Networks":[84],"such":[85,133],"LeNet-5,":[87],"ResNet,":[88],"VGGNet":[89],"GoogLeNet/Inception":[91],"have":[92,165,211],"been":[93,120,166,212],"utilized":[94,127],"develop":[96],"15":[97],"variants":[98],"choose":[100],"model":[102,112,179],"accurately":[104],"detects":[105],"identifies":[107],"For":[110,150],"effective":[111],"training,":[113],"the":[114,142,147,152,155,169,175,183,197,201,207,221,227,230],"dataset":[115],"OvarianCancer&SubtypesDatasetHistopathology":[116],"from":[117],"Mendeley":[118],"used.":[121,167],"After":[122],"constructing":[123],"model,":[125,156],"we":[126],"Explainable":[128],"Artificial":[129],"Intelligence":[130],"(XAI)":[131],"LIME,":[135],"Integrated":[136],"Gradients":[137],"SHAP":[139],"explain":[141],"black":[143],"box":[144],"outcome":[145],"selected":[148],"model.":[149],"evaluating":[151],"performance":[153,198],"Accuracy,":[157],"Precision,":[158],"Recall,":[159],"F1-Score,":[160],"ROC":[161],"Curve":[162],"AUC":[164],"From":[168],"evaluation,":[170],"was":[172],"seen":[173],"slightly":[176],"compact":[177],"InceptionV3":[178],"with":[180],"ReLu":[181],"had":[182],"overall":[184,216],"best":[185],"result":[186],"achieving":[187,235],"an":[188,215],"average":[189],"score":[190],"$\\mathbf{9":[192],"4":[193],"\\%}$":[194],"across":[195],"all":[196],"metrics":[199],"augmented":[202],"dataset.":[203],"Lastly":[204],"XAI,":[206],"three":[208],"aforementioned":[209],"XAI":[210],"used":[213],"comparative":[217],"analysis.":[218],"It":[219],"aim":[222],"research":[225],"contributions":[228],"study":[231],"will":[232],"help":[233],"method":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
