{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4378976652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icai58407.2023.10136684","title":"A Study & Proposed Architecture for Large Scale IoT Networks in the space of Public Transportation","display_name":"A Study & Proposed Architecture for Large Scale IoT Networks in the space of Public Transportation","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4378976652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icai58407.2023.10136684"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icai58407.2023.10136684","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icai58407.2023.10136684","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ICAI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009218914","display_name":"Afaq Ahmad Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2160-9988"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Afaq Ahmad Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Sciences & Technology,Islamabad"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Sciences & Technology,Islamabad","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075658735","display_name":"Muhammad Umar Farooq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1520-0753"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Umar Farooq","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Sciences & Technology,Islamabad"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Sciences & Technology,Islamabad","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101985413","display_name":"Ali Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0717-3524"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Sciences & Technology,Islamabad"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Sciences & Technology,Islamabad","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009218914"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05960408,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2020","issue":null,"first_page":"182","last_page":"187"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13038","display_name":"Internet of Things and AI","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pace","display_name":"Pace","score":0.6723894476890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.6180771589279175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-transportation-system","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","score":0.6161257028579712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5907593965530396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5383409857749939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtualization","display_name":"Virtualization","score":0.49303409457206726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cover","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","score":0.48737484216690063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4826241433620453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.47624921798706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-transport","display_name":"Public transport","score":0.45429056882858276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.4380204677581787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city","display_name":"Smart city","score":0.42667871713638306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.41044819355010986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.3724430203437805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27553844451904297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.15464195609092712}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691543","display_name":"Pace","level":2,"score":0.6723894476890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.6180771589279175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47796450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508378","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","level":2,"score":0.6161257028579712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5907593965530396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5383409857749939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.49303409457206726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780428219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.48737484216690063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4826241433620453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.47624921798706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.45429056882858276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4380204677581787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.42667871713638306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.41044819355010986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.3724430203437805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27553844451904297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.15464195609092712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icai58407.2023.10136684","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icai58407.2023.10136684","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ICAI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2050312722","https://openalex.org/W2142886801","https://openalex.org/W2281544422","https://openalex.org/W2501671132","https://openalex.org/W2515862647","https://openalex.org/W2523960544","https://openalex.org/W2551680577","https://openalex.org/W2835442853","https://openalex.org/W2890630524","https://openalex.org/W2900685919","https://openalex.org/W2941924863","https://openalex.org/W2964474528","https://openalex.org/W2990284253","https://openalex.org/W2997947960","https://openalex.org/W3093753228","https://openalex.org/W3105606783","https://openalex.org/W3113561846","https://openalex.org/W3128582605","https://openalex.org/W3140533654","https://openalex.org/W3163563358","https://openalex.org/W3174037192","https://openalex.org/W3176980539","https://openalex.org/W3191716178","https://openalex.org/W4223992687","https://openalex.org/W4313459273","https://openalex.org/W6797159603"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2386723501","https://openalex.org/W2387879414","https://openalex.org/W2390304029","https://openalex.org/W2354923724","https://openalex.org/W2146830340","https://openalex.org/W4288601434","https://openalex.org/W2377101853","https://openalex.org/W2362180844","https://openalex.org/W2378405797","https://openalex.org/W2913869602"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,48],"today's":[1],"modern":[2],"society,":[3],"Internet":[4],"of":[5,35,51,76,113,124,159,185,195,213],"Things":[6],"has":[7,26],"proved":[8],"a":[9,29,84,125],"substantial":[10],"role":[11],"in":[12,31,134,144,147,191,202],"our":[13],"lives.":[14],"From":[15],"medical":[16],"applications,":[17],"industries,":[18],"smart":[19,52,81],"homes":[20],"to":[21,72,95,117,149,208],"surveillance":[22],"base":[23],"systems,":[24],"IoT":[25,55],"found":[27],"itself":[28],"place":[30],"almost":[32],"every":[33],"pace":[34],"life.":[36],"Transportation":[37,57,127,215],"is":[38,116,132,172,188],"one":[39],"such":[40],"area":[41],"where":[42,178],"IoTs":[43,140],"play":[44],"an":[45,77],"important":[46],"role.":[47],"the":[49,65,104,110,121,157,179,193,211,214],"concept":[50],"cities,":[53],"various":[54,91,97,122],"based":[56],"projects":[58,68,88],"have":[59,69,90,204],"been":[60,70,206],"proposed":[61,170],"and":[62,79,101,119,153,164,182],"developed":[63],"across":[64],"globe.":[66],"These":[67],"theorized":[71],"cover":[73],"major":[74,85],"portions":[75],"efficient":[78],"intelligent":[80],"city.":[82],"Although":[83],"leap,":[86],"these":[87],"still":[89],"gaps":[92,194],"with":[93,156],"respect":[94],"how":[96],"systems":[98],"are":[99,138],"designed":[100],"handled":[102],"throughout":[103],"entire":[105],"Traffic":[106],"management":[107],"system.":[108,128],"Thus,":[109],"main":[111,176],"aim":[112],"this":[114],"paper":[115],"propose":[118],"discuss":[120],"prospects":[123],"comprehensive":[126],"A":[129],"top-bottom":[130],"system":[131],"presented,":[133],"which":[135],"different":[136],"views":[137],"presented":[139],"can":[141],"be":[142],"implemented":[143],"public":[145],"transportation":[146],"order":[148],"properly":[150],"collect,":[151],"manage":[152],"process":[154],"data":[155],"help":[158],"Software":[160],"Defined":[161],"Networks":[162],"(SDN)":[163],"Network":[165],"Function":[166],"Virtualization":[167],"(NFV).":[168],"The":[169],"architecture":[171],"divided":[173],"into":[174],"three":[175],"parts;":[177],"function,":[180],"individual":[181],"collective":[183],"working":[184],"each":[186],"part":[187],"discussed,":[189],"keeping":[190],"view":[192],"previous":[196],"projects.":[197],"Furthermore,":[198],"several":[199],"latest":[200],"works":[201],"literature":[203],"also":[205],"incorporated":[207],"fully":[209],"explain":[210],"functionality":[212],"architecture.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-24T23:09:58.560324","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}