{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4378976881","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icai58407.2023.10136657","title":"CAS - Attention based ISO/IEC 15408\u20132 Compliant Continuous Audit System for Insider Threat Detection","display_name":"CAS - Attention based ISO/IEC 15408\u20132 Compliant Continuous Audit System for Insider Threat Detection","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4378976881","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icai58407.2023.10136657"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icai58407.2023.10136657","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icai58407.2023.10136657","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ICAI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027757956","display_name":"Syed Khurram Jah Rizvi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3302-938X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110357561","display_name":"University of the Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/048gmay44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110357561"]}],"countries":["PK","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Syed Khurram Jah Rizvi","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Sciences and Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Sciences and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110357561","https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092063745","display_name":"Khawaja Faisal Javed","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khawaja Faisal Javed","raw_affiliation_strings":["SGS Private Limited"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SGS Private Limited","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092063746","display_name":"Muhammad Moazam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110357561","display_name":"University of the Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/048gmay44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110357561"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Moazam","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Sciences and Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Sciences and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110357561","https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027757956"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110357561","https://openalex.org/I929597975"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6027,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66914792,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insider-threat","display_name":"Insider threat","score":0.9565284252166748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audit","display_name":"Audit","score":0.7637156248092651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insider","display_name":"Insider","score":0.7454648017883301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7179235219955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7050372958183289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intranet","display_name":"Intranet","score":0.6935552358627319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complaint","display_name":"Complaint","score":0.4806874692440033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-administrator","display_name":"System administrator","score":0.46103572845458984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.42798101902008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.21887201070785522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accounting","display_name":"Accounting","score":0.15846624970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.10797208547592163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.1026451587677002}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776633304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6038026","display_name":"Insider threat","level":3,"score":0.9565284252166748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.7637156248092651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778971194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1664551","display_name":"Insider","level":2,"score":0.7454648017883301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7179235219955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7050372958183289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778059363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483426","display_name":"Intranet","level":3,"score":0.6935552358627319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780838233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836925","display_name":"Complaint","level":2,"score":0.4806874692440033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780814629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327353","display_name":"System administrator","level":2,"score":0.46103572845458984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.42798101902008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.21887201070785522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.15846624970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.10797208547592163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.1026451587677002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icai58407.2023.10136657","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icai58407.2023.10136657","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ICAI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492667596","https://openalex.org/W1966809779","https://openalex.org/W2005221715","https://openalex.org/W2074313535","https://openalex.org/W2342408547","https://openalex.org/W2521209848","https://openalex.org/W2605019146","https://openalex.org/W2790664081","https://openalex.org/W2805276253","https://openalex.org/W2886283338","https://openalex.org/W2951527505","https://openalex.org/W2963673968","https://openalex.org/W2976051608","https://openalex.org/W3000429356","https://openalex.org/W3009500417","https://openalex.org/W3206809172","https://openalex.org/W4288083473","https://openalex.org/W6629711124","https://openalex.org/W6682137061","https://openalex.org/W6745040976","https://openalex.org/W6751859106"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W122001768","https://openalex.org/W1959168623","https://openalex.org/W1569185648","https://openalex.org/W2155596718","https://openalex.org/W2101173463","https://openalex.org/W3202582978","https://openalex.org/W2750083374","https://openalex.org/W2920929998","https://openalex.org/W3003838239","https://openalex.org/W4378976881"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Enterprises":[0],"are":[1,39,64],"facing":[2],"information":[3,86],"security":[4,87],"threats":[5],"to":[6,27,67,127,166,171],"intranet-based":[7],"infrastructure":[8],"and":[9,32,55,74,131,186],"allied":[10],"systems":[11],"from":[12,59,162],"external":[13],"as":[14,16,44],"well":[15],"insider":[17,76,91,148],"cyber":[18,77],"actors.":[19],"A":[20],"lot":[21],"of":[22,47,113,182],"research":[23],"has":[24],"been":[25],"done":[26],"identify":[28],"the":[29,111,129,136,144,158,173],"evil":[30],"insiders":[31],"prevent":[33],"their":[34],"malicious":[35],"acts.":[36],"Moreover,":[37,119],"there":[38],"many":[40],"others":[41],"challenges":[42],"such":[43],"limited":[45],"availability":[46],"real":[48],"labeled":[49],"data,":[50],"variations":[51],"in":[52],"organizational":[53],"nature":[54],"emerging":[56,75],"zero-day":[57],"attempts":[58],"insiders.":[60],"Therefore,":[61],"new":[62],"approaches":[63],"essentially":[65],"required":[66],"combat":[68],"Information":[69],"Security":[70],"(IS)":[71],"non-complaint":[72,169],"behavior":[73],"threats.":[78],"To":[79],"this":[80,98],"end,":[81],"we":[82],"proposed":[83,122,159,177],"a":[84],"novel":[85,99],"auditing-based":[88],"system":[89,120],"for":[90,147],"threat":[92,149],"detection.":[93],"Unlike":[94],"traditional":[95,188],"audit":[96],"approaches,":[97],"approach":[100,108],"is":[101],"based":[102,134],"on":[103,135,143],"continuous":[104],"auditing":[105,117],"system.":[106],"The":[107,176],"also":[109,121],"fulfills":[110],"requirements":[112],"with":[114],"ISO/IEC":[115],"15408\u20132":[116],"standard.":[118],"deep":[123],"attention":[124],"neural":[125],"network":[126],"classify":[128,172],"trusted":[130],"untrusted":[132,174],"users":[133],"generated":[137],"activity":[138],"logs.":[139],"We":[140],"evaluated":[141],"CAS":[142],"defacto":[145],"dataset":[146],"detection":[150],"i.e.,":[151],"CERT.":[152],"6.2.":[153],"Evaluation":[154],"results":[155],"show":[156],"that":[157],"model":[160,178],"learns":[161],"real-world":[163],"data":[164],"sets":[165],"detect":[167],"IS":[168],"actions":[170],"insider.":[175],"achieved":[179],"an":[180],"accuracy":[181],"more":[183],"than":[184],"97%":[185],"outpaced":[187],"machine":[189],"learning":[190],"approaches.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-12-24T23:09:58.560324","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}