{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4378976611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icai58407.2023.10136652","title":"An Efficient Ensemble approach for Fake Reviews Detection","display_name":"An Efficient Ensemble approach for Fake Reviews Detection","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4378976611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icai58407.2023.10136652"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icai58407.2023.10136652","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icai58407.2023.10136652","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ICAI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014940227","display_name":"Asif Iqbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0932-1655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195024194","display_name":"Riphah International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kdm5630","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195024194"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Asif Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Riphah College of Computing, Riphah International University,Faisalabad,Pakistan","Riphah College of Computing, Riphah International University, Faisalabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Riphah College of Computing, Riphah International University,Faisalabad,Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195024194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Riphah College of Computing, Riphah International University, Faisalabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195024194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090833146","display_name":"Muhammad Arslan Rauf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2644-7105"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Arslan Rauf","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,China","School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100613083","display_name":"Muhammad Zubair","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1222-9262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195024194","display_name":"Riphah International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kdm5630","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195024194"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Zubair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Riphah College of Computing, Riphah International University,Faisalabad,Pakistan","Riphah College of Computing, Riphah International University, Faisalabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Riphah College of Computing, Riphah International University,Faisalabad,Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195024194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Riphah College of Computing, Riphah International University, Faisalabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195024194"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021797360","display_name":"Tanveer Younis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195024194","display_name":"Riphah International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kdm5630","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195024194"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tanveer Younis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Riphah College of Computing, Riphah International University,Faisalabad,Pakistan","Riphah College of Computing, Riphah International University, Faisalabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Riphah College of Computing, Riphah International University,Faisalabad,Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195024194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Riphah College of Computing, Riphah International University, Faisalabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195024194"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014940227"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195024194"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.64,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9366013,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"70","last_page":"75"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6822018623352051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.6585504412651062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.6142123341560364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ensemble-learning","display_name":"Ensemble learning","score":0.6095377802848816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.5978323817253113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5854858756065369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ensemble-forecasting","display_name":"Ensemble forecasting","score":0.4519195854663849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4224620461463928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.41363003849983215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3695339262485504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.35275140404701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.32235515117645264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.24609869718551636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.23684996366500854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.20170128345489502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.08083325624465942}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6822018623352051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.6585504412651062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6142123341560364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45942800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245652","display_name":"Ensemble learning","level":2,"score":0.6095377802848816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5978323817253113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5854858756065369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119898033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3433888","display_name":"Ensemble forecasting","level":2,"score":0.4519195854663849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4224620461463928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.41363003849983215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3695339262485504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.35275140404701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32235515117645264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.24609869718551636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.23684996366500854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.20170128345489502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.08083325624465942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icai58407.2023.10136652","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icai58407.2023.10136652","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ICAI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1851422430","https://openalex.org/W2009118069","https://openalex.org/W2047756776","https://openalex.org/W2059733647","https://openalex.org/W2075964046","https://openalex.org/W2099813784","https://openalex.org/W2159359879","https://openalex.org/W2160660844","https://openalex.org/W2251645975","https://openalex.org/W2321610723","https://openalex.org/W2509632655","https://openalex.org/W2513402967","https://openalex.org/W2558839278","https://openalex.org/W2575359483","https://openalex.org/W2587438143","https://openalex.org/W2745030004","https://openalex.org/W2767912391","https://openalex.org/W2782919937","https://openalex.org/W2783357735","https://openalex.org/W2799798078","https://openalex.org/W2804338221","https://openalex.org/W2990663995","https://openalex.org/W3016809781","https://openalex.org/W3021904238","https://openalex.org/W3085076215","https://openalex.org/W3092596869","https://openalex.org/W3105271639","https://openalex.org/W3118824597","https://openalex.org/W3191022809","https://openalex.org/W3199704160","https://openalex.org/W3201675569"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2944292463","https://openalex.org/W3014252901","https://openalex.org/W2188759683","https://openalex.org/W2794896638","https://openalex.org/W4317376680","https://openalex.org/W4360777922","https://openalex.org/W1807784185","https://openalex.org/W3208169454","https://openalex.org/W4390905871","https://openalex.org/W3202800081"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"People":[0],"prefer":[1],"to":[2,8,39,43,54,65,87,108,117,133],"buy":[3],"items":[4,69],"and":[5,48,57,73],"services":[6,93],"online":[7],"save":[9],"time":[10,74],"in":[11,52,98],"the":[12,25,67,80,126],"current":[13],"age":[14],"of":[15,29,82],"growing":[16],"e-commerce.":[17],"these":[18,63],"internet":[19],"purchases":[20],"are":[21],"heavily":[22],"impacted":[23],"by":[24],"reviews":[26,122],"or":[27,89,92,115],"opinions":[28],"people":[30,84],"who":[31,85],"have":[32],"already":[33],"purchased":[34],"them.":[35],"customers":[36,59],"provide":[37],"comments":[38,64],"businesses":[40],"on":[41],"how":[42],"improve":[44],"product":[45],"quality,":[46],"develop,":[47],"monitor":[49],"business":[50],"strategies":[51],"order":[53],"boost":[55],"sales":[56],"profits.":[58],"may":[60],"also":[61],"use":[62],"choose":[66],"proper":[68],"with":[70],"less":[71],"effort":[72],"spent.":[75],"giving":[76],"fake":[77],"review":[78,112],"is":[79,113,124,143],"practice":[81],"fraudulent":[83,114],"wants":[86],"promote":[88],"degrade":[90],"products":[91],"for":[94],"illegitimate":[95],"monetary":[96],"gain.":[97],"this":[99,119],"research":[100],"paper,":[101],"we":[102],"present":[103],"an":[104],"ensemble":[105,128],"machine-learning":[106],"model":[107,129],"identify":[109],"whether":[110],"a":[111],"authentic.":[116],"achieve":[118],"objective,":[120],"amazon":[121],"dataset":[123],"used.":[125],"proposed":[127],"outperformed":[130],"as":[131],"compared":[132],"other":[134,146],"individual":[135],"classifiers.":[136],"random":[137],"forest":[138],"provides":[139],"99%":[140],"accuracy":[141],"which":[142],"better":[144],"than":[145],"algorithms.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}