{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408933857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icacs64902.2025.10937863","title":"Optimizing Cervical Lesion Detection Using Deep Learning with Particle Swarm Optimization","display_name":"Optimizing Cervical Lesion Detection Using Deep Learning with Particle Swarm Optimization","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408933857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icacs64902.2025.10937863"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icacs64902.2025.10937863","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icacs64902.2025.10937863","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 6th International Conference on Advancements in Computational Sciences (ICACS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071296491","display_name":"Zia U. Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2515-4220"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zia Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central South University, Lushan Road,School of Computer Science and Engineering,Changsha,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central South University, Lushan Road,School of Computer Science and Engineering,Changsha,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103010346","display_name":"Saif Ur Rehman Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0768-5239"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saif Ur Rehman Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central South University, Lushan Road,School of Computer Science and Engineering,Changsha,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central South University, Lushan Road,School of Computer Science and Engineering,Changsha,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094012471","display_name":"Omair Bilal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2641-1700"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omair Bilal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central South University, Lushan Road,School of Computer Science and Engineering,Changsha,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central South University, Lushan Road,School of Computer Science and Engineering,Changsha,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101457384","display_name":"Asif Raza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8298-9161"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127670440","display_name":"Bahauddin Zakariya University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x817c41","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127670440"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asif Raza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bahauddin Zakariya University,Department of Computer Science,Multan,Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bahauddin Zakariya University,Department of Computer Science,Multan,Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127670440"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112864996","display_name":"Ghazanfar Ali","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghazanfar Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University,Multan,Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University,Multan,Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071296491"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":42.527,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99731259,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.7979024648666382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6397428512573242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5719563961029053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lesion","display_name":"Lesion","score":0.45950859785079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.2285529375076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.15839481353759766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.09160703420639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.7979024648666382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6397428512573242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5719563961029053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781156865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827023","display_name":"Lesion","level":2,"score":0.45950859785079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2285529375076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.15839481353759766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.09160703420639038}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icacs64902.2025.10937863","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icacs64902.2025.10937863","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 6th International Conference on Advancements in Computational Sciences (ICACS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2949410220","https://openalex.org/W2953197682","https://openalex.org/W2970055610","https://openalex.org/W3033221365","https://openalex.org/W3048881824","https://openalex.org/W3107767702","https://openalex.org/W3128646645","https://openalex.org/W3147142721","https://openalex.org/W3158692254","https://openalex.org/W3175395877","https://openalex.org/W3175837947","https://openalex.org/W4213280373","https://openalex.org/W4226199246","https://openalex.org/W4315754639","https://openalex.org/W4388424674","https://openalex.org/W4394987622","https://openalex.org/W4396997844","https://openalex.org/W4401093249","https://openalex.org/W4403600907","https://openalex.org/W4404552640"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cervical":[0,53],"cancer":[1,18],"ranks":[2],"as":[3],"the":[4,30,83,101,127,153],"second":[5],"most":[6],"frequent":[7],"malignancy":[8],"in":[9,44,82],"women":[10],"worldwide.":[11],"Cervigram":[12,155],"is":[13,54],"a":[14,73],"type":[15],"of":[16,29,37,174],"cervical":[17,66],"screening":[19],"tool":[20],"that":[21,167],"uses":[22],"digital":[23],"imaging":[24],"technology.":[25],"It":[26],"captures":[27],"images":[28,89],"cervix":[31],"to":[32,77,131,138,141],"detect":[33],"abnormalities":[34],"or":[35],"signs":[36],"cancerous":[38,91,118],"growth.":[39],"This":[40],"method":[41],"can":[42],"assist":[43],"early":[45],"detection":[46],"and":[47,92,119,143,160,182],"prompt":[48],"treatment,":[49],"potentially":[50],"saving":[51],"lives.":[52],"its":[55,139],"reliance":[56],"on":[57],"human":[58],"interpretation":[59],"rather":[60],"than":[61],"automated":[62],"analysis":[63],"for":[64,86],"detecting":[65],"abnormalities.":[67],"In":[68,148],"this":[69,149],"study,":[70,150],"we":[71,151],"employed":[72],"metaheuristic":[74],"approach":[75,99],"PSO":[76],"enhance":[78],"hierarchical":[79,146],"feature":[80,102,112],"learning":[81,108],"Xception":[84,128],"model":[85,130,170,178],"classifying":[87],"cervigram":[88],"into":[90],"normal":[93,120],"categories.":[94],"By":[95],"leveraging":[96],"PSO,":[97],"our":[98,168,177],"optimizes":[100],"extraction":[103],"process,":[104],"while":[105],"Xception\u2019s":[106],"deep":[107],"capabilities":[109],"facilitate":[110,132],"intricate":[111],"extraction,":[113],"enabling":[114],"precise":[115],"differentiation":[116],"between":[117],"cervigrams.":[121],"We":[122],"employ":[123],"residual":[124],"block":[125],"with":[126],"pre-trained":[129,184],"faster":[133],"convergence":[134],"during":[135],"training":[136],"due":[137],"ability":[140],"capture":[142],"refine":[144],"complex":[145],"features.":[147],"utilized":[152],"benchmark":[154],"dataset,":[156],"comprising":[157],"2779":[158],"Cancer":[159],"1960":[161],"Normal":[162],"images.":[163],"The":[164],"experiment":[165],"demonstrates":[166],"proposed":[169],"achieved":[171],"an":[172],"accuracy":[173],"97.57%.":[175],"Furthermore,":[176],"outperforms":[179],"existing":[180],"studies":[181],"other":[183],"models.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}