{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2796929449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icacs.2018.8333486","title":"Energy efficient cluster based routing algorithm for wireless sensors networks","display_name":"Energy efficient cluster based routing algorithm for wireless sensors networks","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2796929449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icacs.2018.8333486","mag":"2796929449"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icacs.2018.8333486","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icacs.2018.8333486","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 International Conference on Advancements in Computational Sciences (ICACS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031755653","display_name":"Khalid Mahmood Awan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0239-3528"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Khalid Mahmood Awan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Attock City, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Attock City, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101638112","display_name":"Ahmad Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5131-2798"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Attock City, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Attock City, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058076434","display_name":"Farhan Aadil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8737-2154"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farhan Aadil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Attock City, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Attock City, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047704023","display_name":"Kashif Naseer Qureshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3045-8402"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59225215","display_name":"Bahria University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v8d7770","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kashif Naseer Qureshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031755653"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0299,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87781079,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.8620361089706421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.8258788585662842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7399923801422119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6930888891220093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.6587059497833252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5476230978965759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5288389921188354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Mobile wireless sensor network","score":0.5097634196281433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4581316113471985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4561265707015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.45356297492980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4362885057926178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.42429155111312866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.41608214378356934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.33561471104621887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.2466515302658081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15749147534370422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11528557538986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.06987142562866211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.06772738695144653}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.8620361089706421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.8258788585662842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7399923801422119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6930888891220093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.6587059497833252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5476230978965759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5288389921188354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7091991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17149548","display_name":"Mobile wireless sensor network","level":5,"score":0.5097634196281433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4581316113471985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4561265707015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.45356297492980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4362885057926178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.42429155111312866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.41608214378356934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.33561471104621887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.2466515302658081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15749147534370422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11528557538986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.06987142562866211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.06772738695144653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icacs.2018.8333486","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icacs.2018.8333486","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 International Conference on Advancements in Computational Sciences (ICACS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983244601","https://openalex.org/W1983727850","https://openalex.org/W1984273881","https://openalex.org/W1989022292","https://openalex.org/W1992056369","https://openalex.org/W2010508801","https://openalex.org/W2020810514","https://openalex.org/W2037010677","https://openalex.org/W2043139329","https://openalex.org/W2054671032","https://openalex.org/W2064579244","https://openalex.org/W2086816951","https://openalex.org/W2104846640","https://openalex.org/W2132467327","https://openalex.org/W2155711021","https://openalex.org/W2168668697","https://openalex.org/W2218918808","https://openalex.org/W2219395474","https://openalex.org/W2462492795","https://openalex.org/W2548064639","https://openalex.org/W2607230990","https://openalex.org/W2735630248","https://openalex.org/W2751270559","https://openalex.org/W2765989181","https://openalex.org/W3036313345","https://openalex.org/W6736927201"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2275700319","https://openalex.org/W2124869148","https://openalex.org/W2992876473","https://openalex.org/W2164919086","https://openalex.org/W1878885479","https://openalex.org/W2069492363","https://openalex.org/W2033799888","https://openalex.org/W2182428324","https://openalex.org/W2119824267","https://openalex.org/W2494073379"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sensor":[0],"based":[1,20],"smart":[2],"devices":[3,16,46],"are":[4],"becoming":[5],"integral":[6],"part":[7],"of":[8,34,45,88,151,168,176,185],"our":[9],"life.":[10],"With":[11],"the":[12,32,43,63,93,158,165,182,191,198,204],"advancement":[13],"in":[14,56,78,103,139,178],"sensor":[15,58,67,97,152,186],"various":[17],"automated":[18],"systems":[19,27],"on":[21,31],"sensors":[22,38],"have":[23],"been":[24],"emerged.":[25],"These":[26],"automatically":[28],"perform":[29],"tasks":[30],"basis":[33],"information":[35],"provided":[36],"by":[37,96,118],"to":[39,49,61,82,92,146,154,157,180],"actuators":[40],"that":[41,80,190],"control":[42],"behavior":[44],"accordingly.":[47],"Due":[48],"limited":[50],"resources,":[51],"energy":[52,167,205],"constraints":[53],"and":[54,174,196,202],"interference":[55],"wireless":[57],"networks":[59],"(WSNs)":[60],"obtain":[62],"longer":[64,86],"performance":[65],"from":[66,109,121,171],"nodes":[68,98,111,153,177],"is":[69,74,116,137],"challenging":[70],"for":[71,85],"researchers.":[72],"Energy":[73],"very":[75],"scarce":[76],"resource":[77],"WSNs":[79],"need":[81],"be":[83],"preserved":[84],"working":[87],"WSN.":[89],"Transmitting":[90],"data":[91,108,115,130,156],"base":[94,132,159,172],"station":[95,173],"simultaneously":[99],"can":[100],"create":[101],"congestion":[102],"WSNs.":[104],"Clustering":[105],"effectively":[106],"transmit":[107,128,155],"all":[110,122],"towards":[112,131],"BS":[113],"as":[114],"collected":[117,129],"cluster":[119],"heads":[120,126],"other":[123],"nodes.":[124],"Cluster":[125],"then":[127],"station.":[133,160],"A":[134],"new":[135],"algorithm":[136,163,193],"proposed":[138,192],"this":[140],"paper,":[141],"which":[142],"uses":[143],"clustering":[144],"technique":[145],"form":[147],"unequal":[148],"sized":[149],"clusters":[150],"This":[161],"distributed":[162],"calculates":[164],"residual":[166],"nodes,":[169],"distance":[170],"number":[175],"order":[179],"increase":[181],"life":[183,200],"time":[184,201],"networks.":[187],"Results":[188],"show":[189],"performs":[194],"better":[195],"improves":[197],"network":[199],"lessens":[203],"utilization":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}