{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2546727821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icacci.2016.7732202","title":"Exploratory test oracle using multi-layer perceptron neural network","display_name":"Exploratory test oracle using multi-layer perceptron neural network","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2546727821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icacci.2016.7732202","mag":"2546727821"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icacci.2016.7732202","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icacci.2016.7732202","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006992887","display_name":"Wellington Makondo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5047-8297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173434221","display_name":"Harare Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7r0h80","country_code":"ZW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173434221"]}],"countries":["ZW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wellington Makondo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Harare Institute of Technology, Harare, Zimbabwe"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Harare Institute of Technology, Harare, Zimbabwe","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173434221"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102387961","display_name":"Raghava Nallanthighal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I863896202","display_name":"Delhi Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ztcvt22","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I863896202"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raghava Nallanthighal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Delhi Technological University, New Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Delhi Technological University, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I863896202"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025187213","display_name":"Innocent Mapanga","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173434221","display_name":"Harare Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7r0h80","country_code":"ZW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173434221"]}],"countries":["ZW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Innocent Mapanga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Harare Institute of Technology, Harare, Zimbabwe"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Harare Institute of Technology, Harare, Zimbabwe","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173434221"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004199292","display_name":"Prudence Kadebu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4564-5200"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173434221","display_name":"Harare Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7r0h80","country_code":"ZW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173434221"]}],"countries":["ZW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prudence Kadebu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Harare Institute of Technology, Harare, Zimbabwe"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Harare Institute of Technology, Harare, Zimbabwe","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173434221"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006992887"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173434221"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0845,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87959866,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1166","last_page":"1171"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13293","display_name":"Engineering and Test Systems","score":0.984000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9821000099182129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oracle","display_name":"Oracle","score":0.8789577484130859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7970120906829834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6924752593040466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptron","display_name":"Perceptron","score":0.6657894253730774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.6102919578552246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5790301561355591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5560104250907898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5415260195732117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-research","display_name":"Exploratory research","score":0.48641157150268555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.43093088269233704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.346513032913208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.20496264100074768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.20387664437294006}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55166926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2892946","display_name":"Oracle","level":2,"score":0.8789577484130859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7970120906829834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6924752593040466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60908668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690207","display_name":"Perceptron","level":3,"score":0.6657894253730774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.6102919578552246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5790301561355591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5560104250907898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5415260195732117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.48641157150268555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.43093088269233704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.346513032913208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.20496264100074768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.20387664437294006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icacci.2016.7732202","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icacci.2016.7732202","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W186259066","https://openalex.org/W1481784587","https://openalex.org/W1615568607","https://openalex.org/W1983537749","https://openalex.org/W1991492562","https://openalex.org/W2022929657","https://openalex.org/W2057780988","https://openalex.org/W2070804159","https://openalex.org/W2094198072","https://openalex.org/W2101848183","https://openalex.org/W2108555190","https://openalex.org/W2159143689","https://openalex.org/W2162036145","https://openalex.org/W2162064787","https://openalex.org/W2481844499","https://openalex.org/W4255458372","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1667647204","https://openalex.org/W2404647514","https://openalex.org/W4247536566","https://openalex.org/W2018477250","https://openalex.org/W3119814709","https://openalex.org/W4241418540","https://openalex.org/W1508895727","https://openalex.org/W2725786787","https://openalex.org/W4283160672","https://openalex.org/W1875930651"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,23,29,34,39,43,102],"context":[2],"of":[3,48,104],"exploratory":[4,18,58,114,132],"testing":[5],"(ET),":[6],"human":[7,49,76],"knowledge":[8],"and":[9,21,27,89],"intelligence":[10],"is":[11,51,57],"applied":[12],"as":[13,87,112],"a":[14,64,68,75,106],"test":[15,37,69,115,133],"oracle.":[16,116],"The":[17,46,117],"tester":[19,77],"designs":[20],"executes":[22],"tests":[24],"on":[25,74,125],"fly":[26],"compares":[28],"actual":[30],"output":[31,41],"produced":[32],"by":[33,121],"application":[35],"under":[36],"with":[38],"expected":[40],"in":[42,92],"testers'":[44],"mind.":[45],"shortcoming":[47],"oracle":[50],"that":[52,56],"they":[53],"are":[54],"fallible,":[55],"testers":[59],"do":[60],"not":[61],"always":[62],"detect":[63],"failure":[65],"even":[66],"when":[67],"case":[70],"reveals":[71],"it.":[72],"Depending":[73],"to":[78,100,128],"evaluate":[79],"program":[80],"behaviour":[81],"has":[82,97],"also":[83],"some":[84],"problems":[85],"such":[86],"cost":[88],"correctness.":[90],"Therefore,":[91],"this":[93],"paper":[94],"an":[95,113],"effort":[96],"been":[98],"made":[99],"explore":[101],"feasibility":[103],"using":[105],"multilayer":[107],"perceptron":[108],"neural":[109],"network":[110],"(MLP-NN)":[111],"MLP-NN":[118],"was":[119],"improved":[120],"adding":[122],"another":[123],"weight":[124],"each":[126],"connection":[127],"perfectly":[129],"generate":[130],"reliable":[131],"oracles":[134],"for":[135],"transformed":[136],"different":[137],"data":[138],"formats.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-02-04T23:10:29.248076","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
