{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2547809915","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icacci.2016.7732102","title":"A rule based question generation framework to deal with simple and complex sentences","display_name":"A rule based question generation framework to deal with simple and complex sentences","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2547809915","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icacci.2016.7732102","mag":"2547809915"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icacci.2016.7732102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icacci.2016.7732102","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109052697","display_name":"Rubel Das","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170979836","display_name":"Jadavpur University","ror":"https://ror.org/02af4h012","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rubel Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata-700032, India","Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata-700032, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007422487","display_name":"Antariksha Ray","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170979836","display_name":"Jadavpur University","ror":"https://ror.org/02af4h012","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antariksha Ray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata-700032, India","Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata-700032, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110122124","display_name":"Souvik Mondal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170979836","display_name":"Jadavpur University","ror":"https://ror.org/02af4h012","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Souvik Mondal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata-700032, India","Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata-700032, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052810907","display_name":"Dipankar Das","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8110-9344"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170979836","display_name":"Jadavpur University","ror":"https://ror.org/02af4h012","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dipankar Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata-700032, India","Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata-700032, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109052697"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07333697,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"542","last_page":"548"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8117213249206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.7483983039855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5739132761955261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5668836832046509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.5533862709999084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4981398582458496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-generation","display_name":"Natural language generation","score":0.4357059597969055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.29963448643684387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07461708784103394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8117213249206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.7483983039855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5739132761955261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5668836832046509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5533862709999084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4981398582458496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776187449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1513879","display_name":"Natural language generation","level":3,"score":0.4357059597969055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.29963448643684387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07461708784103394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icacci.2016.7732102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icacci.2016.7732102","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W78543278","https://openalex.org/W1593824798","https://openalex.org/W2109609717","https://openalex.org/W2120764338","https://openalex.org/W2156644463","https://openalex.org/W2570452769","https://openalex.org/W6603193757","https://openalex.org/W6635593011","https://openalex.org/W6731817639"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2487591596","https://openalex.org/W2045646185","https://openalex.org/W2184903154","https://openalex.org/W1585007175","https://openalex.org/W2382521049","https://openalex.org/W2144385241","https://openalex.org/W2069464471","https://openalex.org/W2372764048","https://openalex.org/W2122804826","https://openalex.org/W2988746243"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Influenced":[0],"by":[1],"rapid":[2],"interests":[3],"in":[4,10],"the":[5,11,60,75],"area":[6],"of":[7],"language":[8],"generation,":[9],"present":[12],"attempt,":[13],"we":[14,47],"have":[15,48],"employed":[16],"various":[17,81],"generation":[18,38],"and":[19,43,51,88],"disambiguation":[20],"rules":[21],"for":[22,80],"generating":[23],"questions":[24],"from":[25],"simple":[26],"as":[27,29],"well":[28],"complex":[30,61],"sentences.":[31,62],"In":[32],"addition":[33],"to":[34,57],"building":[35],"a":[36,53],"question":[37],"system":[39,76],"along":[40,68,83],"with":[41,59,69,84],"pre":[42],"post":[44],"processing":[45],"modules,":[46],"also":[49],"developed":[50],"integrated":[52],"clause":[54],"identification":[55],"module":[56],"deal":[58],"The":[63],"proposed":[64],"three-graded":[65],"rating":[66],"scheme":[67],"error":[70],"analysis":[71],"has":[72],"shown":[73],"that":[74],"achieves":[77],"good":[78],"performance":[79],"wh-questions":[82],"types":[85],"how":[86,89],"much":[87],"many.":[90]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-02-27T16:54:17.756197","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}