{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406417036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ic3i61595.2024.10828787","title":"Advanced Techniques in Training and Applying Large Language Models","display_name":"Advanced Techniques in Training and Applying Large Language Models","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406417036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ic3i61595.2024.10828787"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ic3i61595.2024.10828787","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ic3i61595.2024.10828787","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 7th International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057773770","display_name":"Lipsa Das","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6896-4776"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191972202","display_name":"Amity University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n9z0v62","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191972202"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lipsa Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amity University,Greater Noida,Uttar Pradesh,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amity University,Greater Noida,Uttar Pradesh,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191972202"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064338114","display_name":"Pooja Anand","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191972202","display_name":"Amity University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n9z0v62","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191972202"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pooja Anand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amity University,Greater Noida,Uttar Pradesh,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amity University,Greater Noida,Uttar Pradesh,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191972202"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013010390","display_name":"Swati Vashisht","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Swati Vashisht","raw_affiliation_strings":["G L Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management,Department of CSE-AIML,Greater Noida,Uttar Pradesh,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"G L Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management,Department of CSE-AIML,Greater Noida,Uttar Pradesh,India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115894439","display_name":"Neelanjan Mukherji","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191972202","display_name":"Amity University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n9z0v62","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191972202"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neelanjan Mukherji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amity University,Greater Noida,Uttar Pradesh,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amity University,Greater Noida,Uttar Pradesh,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191972202"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002138677","display_name":"Bhanu Prakash Lohani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7304-1693"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191972202","display_name":"Amity University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n9z0v62","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191972202"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bhanu Prakash Lohani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amity University,Greater Noida,Uttar Pradesh,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amity University,Greater Noida,Uttar Pradesh,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191972202"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101462545","display_name":"Akanksha Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7286-6434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191972202","display_name":"Amity University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n9z0v62","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191972202"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akanksha Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amity University,Greater Noida,Uttar Pradesh,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amity University,Greater Noida,Uttar Pradesh,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191972202"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057773770"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191972202"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22988302,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1371","last_page":"1376"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7569916248321533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","score":0.7256225943565369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3541751801967621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.32125723361968994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.05366635322570801}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7569916248321533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.7256225943565369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3541751801967621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.32125723361968994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.05366635322570801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ic3i61595.2024.10828787","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ic3i61595.2024.10828787","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 7th International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W569478347","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1899504021","https://openalex.org/W1902237438","https://openalex.org/W1924770834","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2130942839","https://openalex.org/W2133564696","https://openalex.org/W2157331557","https://openalex.org/W2169818249","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2259472270","https://openalex.org/W2267186426","https://openalex.org/W2525778437","https://openalex.org/W2531409750","https://openalex.org/W2545625743","https://openalex.org/W2559655401","https://openalex.org/W2594990650","https://openalex.org/W2597655663","https://openalex.org/W2605203995","https://openalex.org/W2612675303","https://openalex.org/W2613904329","https://openalex.org/W2620858438","https://openalex.org/W2915977493","https://openalex.org/W2962784628","https://openalex.org/W2963347649","https://openalex.org/W2963991316","https://openalex.org/W2978329087","https://openalex.org/W3146366485","https://openalex.org/W4293718192","https://openalex.org/W4301368689","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4395687181","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6631636882","https://openalex.org/W6638575559","https://openalex.org/W6639478124","https://openalex.org/W6640212811","https://openalex.org/W6674330103","https://openalex.org/W6679434410","https://openalex.org/W6679436768","https://openalex.org/W6685467498","https://openalex.org/W6686164453","https://openalex.org/W6692563993","https://openalex.org/W6726320248","https://openalex.org/W6728184133","https://openalex.org/W6729053843","https://openalex.org/W6732520560","https://openalex.org/W6732958910","https://openalex.org/W6735377749","https://openalex.org/W6736198902","https://openalex.org/W6737479944","https://openalex.org/W6737778391","https://openalex.org/W6780226713","https://openalex.org/W6865205662"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W230091440","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2233261550","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W3204019825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research,":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,15,22,35,40,50],"progress":[4],"and":[5,58],"use":[6],"of":[7,18,52],"large":[8],"language":[9,60],"models":[10,24,37],"(LLMs).":[11],"The":[12],"research":[13],"analyses":[14],"development":[16,51],"process":[17],"LLMs,":[19],"concentrating":[20],"on":[21],"many":[23],"now":[25],"accessible.":[26],"We":[27],"will":[28],"begin":[29],"by":[30],"addressing":[31],"fundamental":[32],"concepts,":[33],"including":[34],"mathematical":[36],"used":[38],"in":[39,55],"process.":[41],"Large":[42],"Language":[43],"Models":[44],"provide":[45],"a":[46],"robust":[47],"basis":[48],"for":[49],"forthcoming":[53],"applications":[54],"artificial":[56],"intelligence":[57],"natural":[59],"processing.":[61]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}