{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406416350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ic3i61595.2024.10828684","title":"A Comprehensive Review of Plant Disease Detection and Analysis Using Machine Learning Techniques","display_name":"A Comprehensive Review of Plant Disease Detection and Analysis Using Machine Learning Techniques","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406416350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ic3i61595.2024.10828684"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ic3i61595.2024.10828684","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ic3i61595.2024.10828684","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 7th International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034265357","display_name":"Abhishek Thakur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4001-9806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110360157","display_name":"Lovely Professional University","ror":"https://ror.org/00et6q107","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adil Thakur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lovely Professional University,School of Computer Science and Engineering,Punjab,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lovely Professional University,School of Computer Science and Engineering,Punjab,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052161031","display_name":"Shilpa Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6013-820X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110360157","display_name":"Lovely Professional University","ror":"https://ror.org/00et6q107","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shilpa Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lovely Professional University,School of Computer Science and Engineering,Punjab,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lovely Professional University,School of Computer Science and Engineering,Punjab,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023922772","display_name":"Puneet Thapar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7951-6899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110360157","display_name":"Lovely Professional University","ror":"https://ror.org/00et6q107","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Puneet Thapar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lovely Professional University,School of Computer Science and Engineering,Punjab,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lovely Professional University,School of Computer Science and Engineering,Punjab,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034265357"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6501,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8112132,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"66","last_page":"71"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14365","display_name":"Leaf Properties and Growth Measurement","score":0.9458000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9401999711990356,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6757758855819702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5830150842666626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5141516327857971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-disease","display_name":"Plant disease","score":0.4217078685760498}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6757758855819702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5830150842666626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5141516327857971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019235130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188956","display_name":"Plant disease","level":2,"score":0.4217078685760498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ic3i61595.2024.10828684","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ic3i61595.2024.10828684","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 7th International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2463733399","https://openalex.org/W2541216820","https://openalex.org/W2548258044","https://openalex.org/W2585286277","https://openalex.org/W2610415195","https://openalex.org/W2614850301","https://openalex.org/W2911433502","https://openalex.org/W2922338032","https://openalex.org/W2944599236","https://openalex.org/W2959874569","https://openalex.org/W2970576551","https://openalex.org/W3003067960","https://openalex.org/W3015562698","https://openalex.org/W3016522735","https://openalex.org/W3029816221","https://openalex.org/W3033864984","https://openalex.org/W3035982802","https://openalex.org/W3090002347","https://openalex.org/W4387682130","https://openalex.org/W4391130071","https://openalex.org/W4391936511","https://openalex.org/W4392175675","https://openalex.org/W4392404248","https://openalex.org/W4393028341","https://openalex.org/W4393062775","https://openalex.org/W4393397589","https://openalex.org/W4394911051","https://openalex.org/W4396908575"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W4387369504","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"identification":[1,145],"of":[2,49,90,111,132,146],"plant":[3,26,50,79,147],"diseases":[4,19,80,148],"plays":[5],"a":[6],"pivotal":[7],"role":[8],"in":[9,12,127,149],"mitigating":[10],"losses":[11],"agricultural":[13,105,133,154],"yield":[14],"and":[15,28,45,77,94,118,130,143],"product":[16],"quality.":[17],"These":[18],"manifest":[20],"as":[21,61,88],"visually":[22],"observable":[23],"patterns":[24],"on":[25,104],"surfaces,":[27],"their":[29],"timely":[30],"detection":[31],"is":[32,40,101,110,137],"critical":[33],"for":[34,42,64],"sustainable":[35],"agriculture.":[36],"Plant":[37],"pathology":[38],"knowledge":[39],"required":[41],"the":[43,72,153],"labour-intensive":[44],"time-consuming":[46],"manual":[47],"monitoring":[48],"diseases.":[51],"To":[52],"address":[53],"these":[54],"challenges,":[55],"image":[56,84],"processing":[57],"techniques":[58],"have":[59],"emerged":[60],"valuable":[62],"tools":[63],"automating":[65],"disease":[66],"detection.":[67],"This":[68],"thorough":[69],"article":[70],"investigates":[71],"methods":[73],"used":[74],"to":[75,124,139,151],"identify":[76],"evaluate":[78],"by":[81],"using":[82],"leaf":[83],"data.":[85],"Agriculture":[86],"stands":[87],"one":[89],"India\u2019s":[91,99],"most":[92],"ancient":[93],"essential":[95,138],"occupations.":[96],"Given":[97],"that":[98],"economy":[100],"predominantly":[102],"reliant":[103],"production,":[106],"safeguarding":[107],"food":[108],"production":[109],"paramount":[112],"importance.":[113],"Pests,":[114],"including":[115],"viruses,":[116],"fungi,":[117],"bacteria,":[119],"can":[120],"inflict":[121],"significant":[122],"damage":[123],"crops,":[125],"resulting":[126],"reduced":[128],"quality":[129],"quantity":[131],"output.":[134],"Therefore,":[135],"it":[136],"provide":[140],"careful":[141],"maintenance":[142],"early":[144],"order":[150],"protect":[152],"sector.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}