{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391250160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ic3i59117.2023.10397959","title":"Concealing Information in Images: A Review of Steganography Method","display_name":"Concealing Information in Images: A Review of Steganography Method","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391250160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ic3i59117.2023.10397959"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ic3i59117.2023.10397959","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ic3i59117.2023.10397959","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 6th International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102336020","display_name":"Manish Chaudhary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9984-100X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110360157","display_name":"Lovely Professional University","ror":"https://ror.org/00et6q107","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Manish Chaudhary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lovely Professional University,Jalandhar,Punjab,India","Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lovely Professional University,Jalandhar,Punjab,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030617993","display_name":"Rishav Sharma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110360157","display_name":"Lovely Professional University","ror":"https://ror.org/00et6q107","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rishav Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lovely Professional University,Jalandhar,Punjab,India","Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lovely Professional University,Jalandhar,Punjab,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114121821","display_name":"Sahil Tiwari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110360157","display_name":"Lovely Professional University","ror":"https://ror.org/00et6q107","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sahil Tiwari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lovely Professional University,Jalandhar,Punjab,India","Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lovely Professional University,Jalandhar,Punjab,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111118891","display_name":"Akshat Singh Tomar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110360157","display_name":"Lovely Professional University","ror":"https://ror.org/00et6q107","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akshat Singh Tomar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lovely Professional University,Jalandhar,Punjab,India","Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lovely Professional University,Jalandhar,Punjab,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112354712","display_name":"Shaurya Singh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110360157","display_name":"Lovely Professional University","ror":"https://ror.org/00et6q107","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaurya Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lovely Professional University,Jalandhar,Punjab,India","Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lovely Professional University,Jalandhar,Punjab,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104259465","display_name":"Krishna Kumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110360157","display_name":"Lovely Professional University","ror":"https://ror.org/00et6q107","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krishna Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lovely Professional University,Jalandhar,Punjab,India","Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lovely Professional University,Jalandhar,Punjab,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108051943","display_name":"Manjot Kaur","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110360157","display_name":"Lovely Professional University","ror":"https://ror.org/00et6q107","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manjot Kaur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lovely Professional University,Jalandhar,Punjab,India","Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lovely Professional University,Jalandhar,Punjab,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102336020"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19273132,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"49","last_page":"55"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steganography","display_name":"Steganography","score":0.8181127905845642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7378624677658081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steganography-tools","display_name":"Steganography tools","score":0.674342691898346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-hiding","display_name":"Information hiding","score":0.4396517276763916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4284566640853882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4226265847682953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steganalysis","display_name":"Steganalysis","score":0.4198760688304901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3820216655731201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.17607730627059937}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108801101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15032","display_name":"Steganography","level":3,"score":0.8181127905845642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7378624677658081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13179402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7606662","display_name":"Steganography tools","level":4,"score":0.674342691898346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3073032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15912075","display_name":"Information hiding","level":3,"score":0.4396517276763916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4284566640853882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4226265847682953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107368093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q448176","display_name":"Steganalysis","level":4,"score":0.4198760688304901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3820216655731201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.17607730627059937}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ic3i59117.2023.10397959","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ic3i59117.2023.10397959","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 6th International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3112057420"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2154118756","https://openalex.org/W129330134","https://openalex.org/W1965991389","https://openalex.org/W2166431153","https://openalex.org/W2158736088","https://openalex.org/W1659544335","https://openalex.org/W2370747589","https://openalex.org/W1716757876","https://openalex.org/W1974279004","https://openalex.org/W2093508258"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,40,62,152,167,180,185,189],"use":[2],"of":[3,23,39,56,77,91,120],"picture":[4,159],"steganography,":[5],"secret":[6,155],"information":[7,135],"may":[8,17],"be":[9,18,69,130,139],"safely":[10],"transferred":[11],"to":[12,173,188],"a":[13,21,37,75,126,158,178],"host":[14],"image.":[15],"This":[16,34,79,150,164],"done":[19],"in":[20,61,144,157],"variety":[22,76],"ways.":[24],"The":[25,52,141],"proper":[26],"algorithm":[27,183],"selection":[28],"is":[29,100,125,151,165,184],"an":[30],"essential":[31],"first":[32],"step.":[33],"essay":[35,80],"provides":[36],"study":[38],"well-known":[41],"steganography":[42,57,67,182],"techniques":[43],"and":[44,49,54,107,112,136],"explores":[45],"their":[46],"appeal,":[47],"drawbacks,":[48],"relative":[50],"effectiveness.":[51],"fundamentals":[53],"characteristics":[55],"images":[58],"are":[59,93,110,115,161],"presented":[60],"study.":[63],"Techniques":[64],"for":[65],"image":[66],"can":[68],"divided":[70],"into":[71],"groups":[72],"based":[73],"on":[74,83],"factors.":[78],"also":[81,116],"touches":[82],"separation.":[84],"In":[85,95],"this":[86,96,145],"work,":[87],"five":[88],"different":[89],"types":[90],"photos":[92],"reported.":[94],"paper,":[97],"each":[98],"strategy":[99],"thoroughly":[101],"examined,":[102],"along":[103],"with":[104],"its":[105],"applicability,":[106],"many":[108],"tactics":[109],"reduced":[111],"compared.":[113],"There":[114],"several":[117],"tracks":[118],"made":[119,170],"stainless":[121],"steel.":[122],"Security":[123,190],"provision":[124],"problem":[127],"that":[128],"cannot":[129],"avoided":[131],"when":[132],"sending":[133],"private":[134],"will":[137],"not":[138],"compromised.":[140],"biggest":[142],"disparity":[143],"field's":[146],"most":[147],"popular":[148],"algorithm.":[149],"stage":[153],"where":[154],"messages":[156,175],"file":[160],"being":[162],"deciphered.":[163],"because":[166],"algorithm's":[168],"simplicity":[169],"it":[171],"possible":[172],"decode":[174],"quickly.":[176],"As":[177],"result,":[179],"SRM":[181],"name":[186],"given":[187],"Extensibility":[191],"methods.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}