{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391250000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ic3i59117.2023.10397726","title":"An Early-Stage Diabetes Symptoms Detection Prototype using Ensemble Learning","display_name":"An Early-Stage Diabetes Symptoms Detection Prototype using Ensemble Learning","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391250000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ic3i59117.2023.10397726"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ic3i59117.2023.10397726","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ic3i59117.2023.10397726","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 6th International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063596921","display_name":"Aritra Nandi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0617-360X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67357951","display_name":"KIIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/00k8zt527","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67357951"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aritra Nandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Deemed to be University,Bhubaneswar,India","Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Deemed to be University,Bhubaneswar,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67357951"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67357951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101296984","display_name":"Souhardya Pal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67357951","display_name":"KIIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/00k8zt527","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67357951"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Souhardya Pal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Deemed to be University,Bhubaneswar,India","Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Deemed to be University,Bhubaneswar,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67357951"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67357951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112923359","display_name":"Abir Mishra","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67357951","display_name":"KIIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/00k8zt527","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67357951"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abir Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Deemed to be University,Bhubaneswar,India","Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Deemed to be University,Bhubaneswar,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67357951"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67357951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090844918","display_name":"Vandana Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8636-2365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48018076","display_name":"Christ University","ror":"https://ror.org/022tv9y30","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48018076"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vandana Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["CHRIST (Deemed to be University),Computer Science Department,Delhi NCR,India","Computer Science Department, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Delhi NCR, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CHRIST (Deemed to be University),Computer Science Department,Delhi NCR,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48018076"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Delhi NCR, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48018076"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078067444","display_name":"Sushruta Mishra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3929-1100"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67357951","display_name":"KIIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/00k8zt527","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67357951"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sushruta Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Deemed to be University,Bhubaneswar,India","Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Deemed to be University,Bhubaneswar,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67357951"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67357951"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034896032","display_name":"Ahmed Alkhayyat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0962-3453"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131779051","display_name":"Iraqi University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wfhkb67","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131779051"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259362","display_name":"Islamic University of Najaf","ror":"https://ror.org/024dzaa63","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259362"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Alkhayyat","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Technical Engineering, The Islamic University,Najaf,Iraq","College of Technical Engineering, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Technical Engineering, The Islamic University,Najaf,Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131779051"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Technical Engineering, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131779051","https://openalex.org/I4405259362"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6901,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70985915,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"507","last_page":"512"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.9235000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.9235000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stage","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","score":0.7159764766693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.623142421245575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ensemble-learning","display_name":"Ensemble learning","score":0.5967618227005005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.45767754316329956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","score":0.44615793228149414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4065980315208435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.15070757269859314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.06182628870010376}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146357865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123245","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.7159764766693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.623142421245575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45942800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245652","display_name":"Ensemble learning","level":2,"score":0.5967618227005005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45767754316329956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.44615793228149414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4065980315208435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.15070757269859314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.06182628870010376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ic3i59117.2023.10397726","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ic3i59117.2023.10397726","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 6th International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2242109922","https://openalex.org/W2250668010","https://openalex.org/W2516248911","https://openalex.org/W2786675055","https://openalex.org/W2807027008","https://openalex.org/W2898880747","https://openalex.org/W2984060428","https://openalex.org/W3112380905","https://openalex.org/W3129684848","https://openalex.org/W3137739805","https://openalex.org/W3138504930","https://openalex.org/W3181042863","https://openalex.org/W3199136933","https://openalex.org/W3211501701","https://openalex.org/W4214595570","https://openalex.org/W4285815433","https://openalex.org/W4287269311","https://openalex.org/W4311065623","https://openalex.org/W4311065626","https://openalex.org/W4312092234","https://openalex.org/W4312348893","https://openalex.org/W4312567737","https://openalex.org/W4312995137","https://openalex.org/W4366834215","https://openalex.org/W4376116942","https://openalex.org/W4376454753","https://openalex.org/W6786675878","https://openalex.org/W6792135250"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W4313488044","https://openalex.org/W3209574120","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W4210805261"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Diabetes":[0,64,84],"is":[1,13,21,33,101,106,114,143,181,224],"one":[2],"of":[3,40,48,62,95,140,173,189,202,233],"the":[4,10,37,41,60,87,161,171,187,200,211,222,229],"most":[5],"increasing":[6],"health":[7],"issues":[8],"that":[9,19,105,148],"whole":[11],"world":[12],"facing.":[14],"Recent":[15],"research":[16],"has":[17,65,156,206],"shown":[18],"diabetes":[20,38,190],"spreading":[22],"quickly":[23],"in":[24,92,160,178,191],"India.":[25],"Having":[26],"more":[27,215],"than":[28],"77":[29],"million":[30],"sufferers,":[31],"India":[32],"actually":[34],"regarded":[35],"as":[36],"capital":[39],"world.":[42],"The":[43,175,217],"lifestyle":[44],"and":[45,81,90,127,214],"eating":[46],"patterns":[47],"people":[49,123,149],"who":[50],"move":[51],"from":[52],"rural":[53],"to":[54,68,108,209],"urban":[55],"settings":[56],"alter,":[57],"which":[58,198],"raises":[59],"prevalence":[61],"diabetes.":[63,174],"been":[66,168,207],"linked":[67],"consequences":[69],"like":[70],"vision":[71],"loss,":[72],"renal":[73],"failure,":[74],"nerve":[75],"damage,":[76],"cardiovascular":[77],"disease,":[78],"foot":[79],"ulcers,":[80],"digestive":[82],"issues.":[83],"can":[85],"harm":[86],"blood":[88,131],"arteries":[89],"neurons":[91],"a":[93,102,112,115,135,158,192],"variety":[94],"organs.":[96],"FPG":[97],"(Flaccid":[98],"Plasma":[99],"Glucose)":[100],"popular":[103],"test":[104],"done":[107],"find":[109],"out":[110],"whether":[111],"person":[113],"diabetic":[116],"patient":[117],"or":[118],"not.":[119],"However,":[120],"not":[121],"all":[122],"consistently":[124],"take":[125],"medication":[126],"neither":[128],"monitor":[129],"their":[130],"sugar":[132],"levels":[133],"on":[134],"regular":[136],"basis.":[137],"Early":[138],"detection":[139,172,188],"this":[141,179],"disease":[142],"also":[144,227],"an":[145,182],"important":[146],"thing":[147],"usually":[150],"don't":[151],"do.":[152],"Technology":[153],"these":[154],"days":[155],"emerged":[157],"lot":[159],"healthcare":[162],"zone.":[163],"Many":[164],"prototypes":[165],"have":[166],"already":[167],"made":[169],"for":[170,186],"prototype":[176],"discussed":[177],"paper":[180],"ensemble":[183],"learning":[184,197],"approach":[185],"very":[193],"early":[194],"stage.":[195],"Ensemble":[196],"includes":[199],"use":[201],"multiple":[203],"model":[204,223],"prediction":[205],"used":[208],"make":[210],"outcome":[212],"stronger":[213],"trustworthy.":[216],"overall":[218],"accuracy":[219],"achieved":[220],"by":[221],"96.54%.":[225],"XGBoost":[226],"records":[228],"minimal":[230],"execution":[231],"time":[232],"2.77":[234],"seconds":[235],"only.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
