{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4360585129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ic3i56241.2022.10072979","title":"Automatic Identification of Vehicles in Traffic using Smart Cameras","display_name":"Automatic Identification of Vehicles in Traffic using Smart Cameras","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4360585129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ic3i56241.2022.10072979"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ic3i56241.2022.10072979","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ic3i56241.2022.10072979","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 5th International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069605418","display_name":"Venkata Satya Rahul Kosuru","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1544-1795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2276074","display_name":"Lawrence Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/04d52ej85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2276074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Venkata Satya Rahul Kosuru","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Technological University,Master of Science,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Southfield,MI,US","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Master of Science, Lawrence Technological University, Southfield, MI, US"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Technological University,Master of Science,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Southfield,MI,US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2276074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Master of Science, Lawrence Technological University, Southfield, MI, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2276074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088087392","display_name":"Ashwin Kavasseri Venkitaraman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5482-2913"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashwin Kavasseri Venkitaraman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cincinnati,Master of Science,Department of Electrical Engineering,Ohio,US","Department of Electrical Engineering, Master of Science, University of Cincinnati, Ohio, US"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cincinnati,Master of Science,Department of Electrical Engineering,Ohio,US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Master of Science, University of Cincinnati, Ohio, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023819521","display_name":"Vijay Dattatray Chaudhari","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vijay Dattatray Chaudhari","raw_affiliation_strings":["GF’s Godagari College of Engineering,Department of E & TC Engineering,Jalgaon,Maharashtra,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GF’s Godagari College of Engineering,Department of E & TC Engineering,Jalgaon,Maharashtra,India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057401576","display_name":"Neha Garg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3347-7812"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60054993","display_name":"Graphic Era University","ror":"https://ror.org/03wqgqd89","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60054993"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neha Garg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graphic Era Deemed to be University,Department of Computer Science & Engineering,Dehradun,Uttarakhand,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graphic Era Deemed to be University,Department of Computer Science & Engineering,Dehradun,Uttarakhand,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60054993"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102930429","display_name":"A.L.N. Rao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5454-3110"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aln Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lloyd Institute of Engineering and Technology,Department of CSE,Greater Noida,Uttar Pradesh,India","Department of CSE, Lloyd Institute of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lloyd Institute of Engineering and Technology,Department of CSE,Greater Noida,Uttar Pradesh,India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CSE, Lloyd Institute of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101691164","display_name":"A. Deepak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I85461943","display_name":"Saveetha University","ror":"https://ror.org/0034me914","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85461943"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Deepak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences SIMATS,Saveetha School of Engineering,Chennai,Tamilnadu,India","Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences SIMATS, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences SIMATS,Saveetha School of Engineering,Chennai,Tamilnadu,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85461943"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences SIMATS, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85461943"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069605418"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2276074"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.014,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79321156,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1009","last_page":"1014"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7173705101013184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5974840521812439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-enforcement","display_name":"Law enforcement","score":0.5964416265487671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.4826424717903137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.4514809548854828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4511869549751282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flowchart","display_name":"Flowchart","score":0.4330100119113922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.34249722957611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.323733925819397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.13737055659294128}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7173705101013184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5974840521812439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780262971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44554","display_name":"Law enforcement","level":2,"score":0.5964416265487671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.4826424717903137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.4514809548854828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4511869549751282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72041958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185092","display_name":"Flowchart","level":2,"score":0.4330100119113922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.34249722957611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.323733925819397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.13737055659294128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ic3i56241.2022.10072979","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ic3i56241.2022.10072979","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 5th International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964370937","https://openalex.org/W1983936578","https://openalex.org/W2770377358","https://openalex.org/W2948429466","https://openalex.org/W2969748986","https://openalex.org/W3012157277","https://openalex.org/W3036989029","https://openalex.org/W3094314633","https://openalex.org/W3116741301","https://openalex.org/W3155373209","https://openalex.org/W3166207538","https://openalex.org/W3166726272","https://openalex.org/W3169552053","https://openalex.org/W3172090918","https://openalex.org/W3215008090","https://openalex.org/W3216210399","https://openalex.org/W4205955447","https://openalex.org/W4226350776","https://openalex.org/W4229055246","https://openalex.org/W4237938455","https://openalex.org/W4242256920","https://openalex.org/W6638113396","https://openalex.org/W6773852619"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2461970972","https://openalex.org/W2364921833","https://openalex.org/W2388030554","https://openalex.org/W2302028273","https://openalex.org/W1525643724","https://openalex.org/W2067938758","https://openalex.org/W2382623646","https://openalex.org/W3087771547","https://openalex.org/W2333420780","https://openalex.org/W2375199418"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,120,147],"this":[1],"research,":[2],"a":[3,42,52,76,140],"smart":[4,49,81,157],"camera":[5,82,158],"that":[6],"can":[7],"be":[8,168],"used":[9],"for":[10,15,117,164],"monitoring":[11],"public":[12],"transit":[13],"and":[14,45,64,70,93,101,109,115,133,160],"law":[16],"enforcement":[17],"purposes":[18],"is":[19,41,75],"discussed.":[20],"Since":[21],"we":[22,32,124,150],"are":[23,89,112],"conducting":[24],"an":[25],"academic":[26],"review":[27],"of":[28,47,54,78,155],"already":[29],"published":[30],"material,":[31],"will":[33],"begin":[34],"with":[35],"some":[36,162],"background":[37],"information.":[38],"What":[39],"follows":[40],"comprehensive":[43],"breakdown":[44],"analysis":[46],"the":[48,80,148,152,156,171],"camera,":[50],"including":[51],"discussion":[53,77],"its":[55,90],"individual":[56],"components,":[57],"how":[58,79,165],"they":[59],"work":[60],"together":[61],"to":[62,122],"detect":[63],"identify":[65],"specific":[66],"automobile":[67],"attributes":[68],"automatically,":[69],"overall":[71,153],"performance.":[72],"Also":[73],"included":[74],"works.":[83],"The":[84],"system's":[85],"most":[86],"impressive":[87],"qualities":[88],"intelligent":[91],"make":[92,161],"model":[94],"recognition":[95,99,103,110],"(MMR),":[96],"licence":[97],"plate":[98],"(LPR),":[100],"colour":[102],"(CR)":[104],"capabilities.":[105],"Their":[106],"flowcharts,":[107],"deployments,":[108],"rates":[111],"all":[113],"analyzed":[114],"documented":[116],"future":[118],"reference.":[119],"addition":[121],"this,":[123],"take":[125],"into":[126],"account":[127],"MMR's":[128],"two":[129],"primary":[130],"rivals,":[131],"bag-of-features":[132],"scalable":[134],"vocabulary":[135],"tree,":[136],"as":[137,139,144],"well":[138],"third":[141],"technique":[142],"known":[143],"pyramid":[145],"match.":[146],"conclusion,":[149],"analyze":[151],"efficacy":[154],"system":[159],"suggestions":[163],"it":[166],"could":[167],"improved":[169],"in":[170],"future.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T13:04:00.132906","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}