{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4360585451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ic3i56241.2022.10072720","title":"Applications of Deep Learning (DL) Techniques in Detecting Breast Cancer and Malignant Cells","display_name":"Applications of Deep Learning (DL) Techniques in Detecting Breast Cancer and Malignant Cells","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4360585451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ic3i56241.2022.10072720"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ic3i56241.2022.10072720","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ic3i56241.2022.10072720","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 5th International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058653471","display_name":"I. S. Chakrapani","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. S. Chakrapani","raw_affiliation_strings":["PRR&VS Govt. College Vidavalur Nellore dist,Department of Zoology,Andhra Pradesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PRR&VS Govt. College Vidavalur Nellore dist,Department of Zoology,Andhra Pradesh","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041349139","display_name":"Neha Tyagi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0372-7347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191972202","display_name":"Amity University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n9z0v62","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191972202"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neha Tyagi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amity University,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Greater Noida,Uttar Pradesh,India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Amity University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amity University,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Greater Noida,Uttar Pradesh,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191972202"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Amity University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191972202"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074646216","display_name":"Swati Tyagi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2546-0743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86501945","display_name":"University of Delaware","ror":"https://ror.org/01sbq1a82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Swati Tyagi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Delaware,Newark,DE,USA","University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Delaware,Newark,DE,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025607808","display_name":"Pankaj Kunekar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6729-5315"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pankaj Kunekar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vishwakarma Institute of Technology,Pune","Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vishwakarma Institute of Technology,Pune","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039098680","display_name":"D. Lakshmi Padmaja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8262-6821"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115222","display_name":"Advanced Numerical Research and Analysis Group","ror":"https://ror.org/02a61vy29","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340206300","https://openalex.org/I4210115222","https://openalex.org/I4210150591"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Lakshmi Padmaja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Anurag University,Department of IT,Telangana","Department of IT, Anurag University, Telangana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Anurag University,Department of IT,Telangana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115222"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of IT, Anurag University, Telangana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115222"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073511309","display_name":"Kumud Pant","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0193-6604"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60054993","display_name":"Graphic Era University","ror":"https://ror.org/03wqgqd89","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60054993"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kumud Pant","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graphic Era Deemed to be University,Department of Biotechnology,Dehradun,Uttarakhand,India","Department of Biotechnology, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graphic Era Deemed to be University,Department of Biotechnology,Dehradun,Uttarakhand,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60054993"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biotechnology, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60054993"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"217","last_page":"222"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13693","display_name":"Smart Systems and Machine Learning","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13693","display_name":"Smart Systems and Machine Learning","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13038","display_name":"Internet of Things and AI","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.840531587600708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7390183210372925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6481197476387024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6455034017562866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-cancer","display_name":"Breast cancer","score":0.6342681646347046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoencoder","display_name":"Autoencoder","score":0.5465627908706665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5387926697731018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.4806603193283081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mammography","display_name":"Mammography","score":0.4224562346935272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4219423234462738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.4184534549713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.25890547037124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.10346168279647827}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.840531587600708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7390183210372925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6481197476387024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6455034017562866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.6342681646347046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101738243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786435","display_name":"Autoencoder","level":3,"score":0.5465627908706665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5387926697731018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.4806603193283081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780472235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324634","display_name":"Mammography","level":4,"score":0.4224562346935272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4219423234462738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.4184534549713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.25890547037124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.10346168279647827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ic3i56241.2022.10072720","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ic3i56241.2022.10072720","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 5th International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2159578113","https://openalex.org/W2225855536","https://openalex.org/W2746217632","https://openalex.org/W2765329640","https://openalex.org/W2897826619","https://openalex.org/W2947890503","https://openalex.org/W2982657588","https://openalex.org/W2996908335","https://openalex.org/W3013098034","https://openalex.org/W3019898597","https://openalex.org/W3021219132","https://openalex.org/W3025156977","https://openalex.org/W3027508013","https://openalex.org/W3049280464","https://openalex.org/W3153045320","https://openalex.org/W3191606084","https://openalex.org/W4207017358","https://openalex.org/W4214692055","https://openalex.org/W6744865763","https://openalex.org/W6799598741"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2159052453","https://openalex.org/W3013693939","https://openalex.org/W2566616303","https://openalex.org/W2669956259","https://openalex.org/W4249005693","https://openalex.org/W4312417841","https://openalex.org/W3193565141","https://openalex.org/W3133861977","https://openalex.org/W3167935049","https://openalex.org/W3029198973"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"According":[0],"to":[1,20,73,84,118,124,173,191,209,228],"the":[2,6,14,29,33,40,56,94,174,177],"most":[3,7],"recent":[4],"statistics,":[5],"common":[8],"type":[9],"of":[10,28,35,69,96,147,149],"cancer":[11,65,109,237],"globally":[12],"is":[13],"breast":[15,91,236],"carcinoma":[16],"and":[17,25,38,54,77,89,108,129,140,205,211],"kills":[18],"close":[19],"900,000":[21],"people":[22],"annually.":[23],"Early":[24],"accurate":[26],"diagnosis":[27,47],"illness":[30],"can":[31,48],"increase":[32,126],"likelihood":[34],"successful":[36],"treatment":[37],"lower":[39],"mortality":[41],"rate.":[42],"In":[43],"fact,":[44],"an":[45],"early":[46],"help":[49],"stop":[50],"it":[51],"from":[52,59],"spreading":[53],"prevent":[55],"premature":[57],"victims":[58],"getting":[60],"it.":[61],"Researchers":[62],"who":[63],"study":[64],"have":[66],"a":[67,195,239],"number":[68],"difficulties":[70],"when":[71],"attempting":[72,83],"differentiate":[74],"between":[75],"benign":[76,88],"malignant":[78,103],"tumors":[79,233],"as":[80,82,207],"well":[81],"make":[85],"judgments":[86],"about":[87],"metastatic":[90],"carcinoma.":[92],"Examine":[93],"effectiveness":[95],"automated":[97],"deep":[98,115,150,220],"learning":[99,116,151,221,224],"algorithms":[100,117,225],"at":[101],"identifying":[102],"cells":[104],"in":[105,122,154,168,194],"women\u2019s":[106],"breasts":[107],"stage.":[110],"This":[111],"paper":[112,170],"suggests":[113],"applying":[114],"whole-slide":[119],"pathology":[120],"images":[121],"order":[123],"possibly":[125],"diagnostic":[127,214],"efficacy":[128],"accuracy.":[130],"The":[131,165,181],"convolutional":[132],"neural":[133],"networks":[134],"(CNN),":[135],"sparse":[136,142,183],"auto":[137,143,184],"encoders":[138,144],"(SAE),":[139],"stacked":[141,182],"are":[145,159,171,226],"illustrations":[146],"techniques":[148],"were":[152],"used":[153,227],"this":[155,169,188],"research":[156],"work.":[157],"There":[158],"numerous":[160],"public":[161],"mammographic":[162,179],"databases":[163],"available.":[164],"methods":[166],"discussed":[167],"put":[172],"test":[175],"using":[176],"mini-MIAS":[178],"database.":[180],"encoder":[185],"performs":[186],"better,":[187],"method":[189],"has":[190,202],"be":[192],"tested":[193],"clinical":[196],"setting":[197],"before":[198],"being":[199],"used.":[200],"It":[201],"higher":[203],"accuracy":[204],"precision":[206],"compared":[208],"CNN":[210],"SAE.":[212],"Better":[213],"performance":[215],"was":[216],"achieved":[217],"by":[218],"several":[219],"methods.":[222],"Deep":[223],"better":[229],"reliably":[230],"identify":[231],"tiny":[232],"while":[234],"detecting":[235],"via":[238],"mammogram.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}