{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1983481210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ic3.2013.6612233","title":"FSEP-E: Enhanced stable election protocol based on fuzzy Logic for cluster head selection in WSNs","display_name":"FSEP-E: Enhanced stable election protocol based on fuzzy Logic for cluster head selection in WSNs","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1983481210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ic3.2013.6612233","mag":"1983481210"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ic3.2013.6612233","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ic3.2013.6612233","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 Sixth International Conference on Contemporary Computing (IC3)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002189836","display_name":"Raju Pal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5715-5204"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70971781","display_name":"Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar","ror":"https://ror.org/03xt0bg88","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Raju Pal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of computer science & engineering, National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, Jalandhar, Punjab, India","Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Nat. Inst. of Technol., Jalandhar, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of computer science & engineering, National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, Jalandhar, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Nat. Inst. of Technol., Jalandhar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002354457","display_name":"Ajay K. Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3384-1466"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70971781","display_name":"Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar","ror":"https://ror.org/03xt0bg88","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ajay K Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of computer science & engineering, National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, Jalandhar, Punjab, India","Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Nat. Inst. of Technol., Jalandhar, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of computer science & engineering, National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, Jalandhar, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Nat. Inst. of Technol., Jalandhar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002189836"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8997,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91260952,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"427","last_page":"432"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.7632653713226318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.6713702082633972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6424697041511536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.6149462461471558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.6047340631484985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.6020462512969971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.5714779496192932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5461382865905762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5364824533462524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.5048781037330627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","score":0.48966291546821594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.45825517177581787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.43869292736053467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3332942724227905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.25139257311820984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19819754362106323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.168401837348938}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.7632653713226318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.6713702082633972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6424697041511536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6149462461471558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.6047340631484985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.6020462512969971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5714779496192932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5461382865905762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5364824533462524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.5048781037330627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.48966291546821594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.45825517177581787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.43869292736053467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3332942724227905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.25139257311820984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19819754362106323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.168401837348938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ic3.2013.6612233","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ic3.2013.6612233","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 Sixth International Conference on Contemporary Computing (IC3)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493144892","https://openalex.org/W1538607327","https://openalex.org/W2076556084","https://openalex.org/W2090970989","https://openalex.org/W2104846640","https://openalex.org/W2105128177","https://openalex.org/W2106335692","https://openalex.org/W2130403046","https://openalex.org/W2132549513","https://openalex.org/W2143938200","https://openalex.org/W2144394452","https://openalex.org/W2155492251","https://openalex.org/W2168452204","https://openalex.org/W2322757845","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6629575236","https://openalex.org/W6676105112"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2500106866","https://openalex.org/W1975451135","https://openalex.org/W2890570089","https://openalex.org/W2989915292","https://openalex.org/W2295628284","https://openalex.org/W2952407405","https://openalex.org/W3148968234","https://openalex.org/W145760256","https://openalex.org/W2028086369","https://openalex.org/W4376136918"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"have":[4,76],"proposed":[5,79],"an":[6],"Enhanced":[7],"Stable":[8],"Election":[9],"Protocol":[10],"based":[11],"on":[12,50],"Fuzzy":[13],"logic":[14,33],"(FSEP-E)":[15],"to":[16,44,70],"prolong":[17],"the":[18,55,97,105,109],"lifespan":[19],"of":[20,57,86,108],"heterogeneous":[21],"wireless":[22],"sensor":[23],"networks":[24],"(HWSNs).":[25],"It":[26,89],"improves":[27],"existing":[28,82],"SEP-E":[29,83],"by":[30,102,113],"using":[31],"fuzzy":[32,59],"expert":[34,60],"system":[35],"which":[36,42,62],"intelligently":[37],"assigns":[38],"cluster":[39],"heads":[40],"(CHs)":[41],"leads":[43],"energy":[45],"efficient":[46],"HWSN.":[47],"We":[48],"focus":[49],"three":[51],"linguistic":[52],"variables":[53],"for":[54],"design":[56],"our":[58],"system,":[61],"include":[63],"node":[64],"density,":[65],"heterogeneity":[66],"threshold":[67],"and":[68,104],"proximity":[69],"base":[71],"station":[72],"(BS).":[73],"Simulation":[74],"results":[75],"shown":[77],"that":[78],"FSEP-E":[80],"outperforms":[81],"in":[84],"terms":[85],"network":[87,110],"lifespan.":[88],"builds":[90],"a":[91],"more":[92],"stable":[93],"routing":[94],"environment":[95],"as":[96],"stability":[98],"period":[99],"is":[100,111],"increased":[101,112],"16%":[103],"overall":[106],"lifetime":[107],"30%.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
