{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205427392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ic-nidc54101.2021.9660440","title":"Research on Malicious URL Identification and Analysis for Network Security","display_name":"Research on Malicious URL Identification and Analysis for Network Security","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205427392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ic-nidc54101.2021.9660440"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ic-nidc54101.2021.9660440","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ic-nidc54101.2021.9660440","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608589","display_name":"2021 7th IEEE International Conference on Network Intelligence and Digital Content (IC-NIDC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 7th IEEE International Conference on Network Intelligence and Digital Content (IC-NIDC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060323103","display_name":"Zhuofan Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3284-0728"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78675632","display_name":"Beijing Information Science & Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xnqep60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhuofan Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Intelligent Information Processing, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Intelligent Information Processing, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019731244","display_name":"Yangsen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0280-8455"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78675632","display_name":"Beijing Information Science & Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xnqep60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yangsen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Laboratory of National Economic Security Early Warning Engineering, Beijing, China","Institute of Intelligent Information Processing, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Laboratory of National Economic Security Early Warning Engineering, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Intelligent Information Processing, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046137655","display_name":"Ruixue Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4478-1692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78675632","display_name":"Beijing Information Science & Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xnqep60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruixue Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Laboratory of National Economic Security Early Warning Engineering, Beijing, China","Institute of Intelligent Information Processing, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Laboratory of National Economic Security Early Warning Engineering, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Intelligent Information Processing, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002876556","display_name":"R. Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5059-8456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78675632","display_name":"Beijing Information Science & Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xnqep60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renjie Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Intelligent Information Processing, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Intelligent Information Processing, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060323103"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8509,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72732416,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"418","last_page":"422"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8481588363647461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5793799161911011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.541204035282135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security","display_name":"Network security","score":0.4824838936328888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.47888678312301636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4238327145576477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4182506203651428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.41773557662963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.31662654876708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.22000941634178162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.08826422691345215}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8481588363647461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5793799161911011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.541204035282135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.4824838936328888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.47888678312301636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4238327145576477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4182506203651428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.41773557662963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.31662654876708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.22000941634178162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.08826422691345215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ic-nidc54101.2021.9660440","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ic-nidc54101.2021.9660440","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608589","display_name":"2021 7th IEEE International Conference on Network Intelligence and Digital Content (IC-NIDC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 7th IEEE International Conference on Network Intelligence and Digital Content (IC-NIDC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2215655480","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4204100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2899955072","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61772081","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2057871674","https://openalex.org/W2146351192","https://openalex.org/W2790125047","https://openalex.org/W2796874119","https://openalex.org/W2802000585","https://openalex.org/W2884990597","https://openalex.org/W2903174847","https://openalex.org/W2989925259","https://openalex.org/W2998979401","https://openalex.org/W6770630168"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2065457896","https://openalex.org/W3173234801","https://openalex.org/W2167984027","https://openalex.org/W3021302227","https://openalex.org/W10630519","https://openalex.org/W1919377569","https://openalex.org/W3144288563","https://openalex.org/W3123907821","https://openalex.org/W2382319620","https://openalex.org/W2164026370"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,5,7,15,71,76,86,95,103,108,121,135,139,160,177,187,198],"rapid":[2],"development":[3],"of":[4,9,27,51,58,80,105,126,200],"Internet,":[6],"emergence":[8],"various":[10],"malicious":[11,43,59,81,127,140,201],"URLs":[12,60,82],"seriously":[13],"endangers":[14],"national":[16],"network":[17,35,205],"information":[18,22],"security":[19,36],"and":[20,31,40,56,85,119,123,156,165,176],"user":[21],"security.":[23,206],"Therefore,":[24],"it":[25],"is":[26,90,115,172,181],"great":[28],"theoretical":[29],"significance":[30],"practical":[32],"value":[33,171],"for":[34,204],"to":[37,92,101,117,174],"accurately":[38],"identify":[39],"deal":[41],"with":[42],"URLs.":[44,106,128],"This":[45],"paper":[46,193],"proposes":[47],"a":[48],"research":[49,188],"method":[50,143,189],"character":[52],"level":[53],"feature":[54],"extraction":[55],"recognition":[57,142,154],"based":[61,144,163,167],"on":[62,70,134,145],"CNN":[63,67,109,113,146,150,166],"+":[64,66,110,112,147,149],"BiLSTM":[65,111,148,162],"model.":[68],"Based":[69],"massive":[72],"URL":[73,141,202],"data":[74,97,137],"sets,":[75,98],"parameter":[77],"distribution":[78],"characteristics":[79],"are":[83],"analyzed,":[84],"skip":[87],"gram":[88],"model":[89,114,151],"introduced":[91,116],"unsupervised":[93],"train":[94],"preprocessed":[96],"so":[99],"as":[100],"embed":[102],"characters":[104],"Then":[107],"extract":[118],"optimize":[120],"local":[122],"temporal":[124],"features":[125],"The":[129,169],"experimental":[130],"results":[131],"show":[132],"that":[133,186],"same":[136],"set,":[138],"has":[152,194],"better":[153],"effect":[155],"higher":[157],"accuracy":[158],"than":[159],"traditional":[161],"algorithm":[164],"algorithm.":[168],"F1":[170],"increased":[173],"98.14%,":[175],"average":[178],"iteration":[179],"time":[180],"greatly":[182],"reduced.":[183],"It":[184],"shows":[185],"proposed":[190],"in":[191,197],"this":[192],"good":[195],"applicability":[196],"field":[199],"identification":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}