{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4245580524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iat.2004.1342936","title":"Meta-level reasoning in deliberative agents","display_name":"Meta-level reasoning in deliberative agents","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-11-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4245580524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iat.2004.1342936"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iat.2004.1342936","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iat.2004.1342936","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608984","display_name":"Proceedings. IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Intelligent Agent Technology, 2004. (IAT 2004).","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Intelligent Agent Technology, 2004. (IAT 2004).","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054485663","display_name":"M. Yasin Akhtar Raja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0488-0266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102149020","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte","ror":"https://ror.org/04dawnj30","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Raja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software and Information Systems, University of North Carolina, Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software and Information Systems, University of North Carolina, Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020207982","display_name":"Victor Lesser","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Lesser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054485663"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3734,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82190599,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"141","last_page":"147"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10462","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10462","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7395120859146118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.5994342565536499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5381354689598083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-domain","display_name":"Open domain","score":0.5244743824005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5172551274299622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.47874897718429565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4423186779022217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.4106951355934143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.34774065017700195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0837022066116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07419461011886597}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7395120859146118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.5994342565536499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5381354689598083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993776861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074173","display_name":"Open domain","level":3,"score":0.5244743824005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5172551274299622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.47874897718429565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4423186779022217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.4106951355934143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.34774065017700195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0837022066116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07419461011886597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44291984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074173","display_name":"Question answering","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iat.2004.1342936","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iat.2004.1342936","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608984","display_name":"Proceedings. IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Intelligent Agent Technology, 2004. (IAT 2004).","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Intelligent Agent Technology, 2004. (IAT 2004).","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W36924071","https://openalex.org/W94491641","https://openalex.org/W128729319","https://openalex.org/W1592751638","https://openalex.org/W1606097302","https://openalex.org/W2031259605","https://openalex.org/W2096449640","https://openalex.org/W2152794836","https://openalex.org/W2319588593","https://openalex.org/W2400458653","https://openalex.org/W6601550220","https://openalex.org/W6605237873","https://openalex.org/W6635358647"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4306904969","https://openalex.org/W2138720691","https://openalex.org/W4362501864","https://openalex.org/W4380318855","https://openalex.org/W2031695474","https://openalex.org/W2539940768","https://openalex.org/W2578140855","https://openalex.org/W4234387670","https://openalex.org/W3105313172","https://openalex.org/W2286186409"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deliberative":[0],"agents":[1],"operating":[2],"in":[3,22,54],"open":[4],"environments":[5],"must":[6],"make":[7],"complex":[8,56],"real-time":[9],"decisions":[10,19],"on":[11],"scheduling":[12],"and":[13,28],"coordination":[14],"of":[15,25,33,51],"domain":[16,57],"activities.":[17,34],"These":[18],"are":[20,58],"made":[21],"the":[23,31,49],"context":[24],"limited":[26],"resources":[27],"uncertainty":[29],"about":[30],"outcomes":[32],"We":[35],"describe":[36],"a":[37,55],"reinforcement":[38],"learning":[39],"based":[40],"approach":[41],"for":[42],"efficient":[43],"meta-level":[44,52],"reasoning.":[45],"Empirical":[46],"results":[47],"showing":[48],"effectiveness":[50],"reasoning":[53],"provided.":[59]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}