{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2130798519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iat.2003.1241132","title":"Formal framework for modeling and simulation of DDoS attacks based on teamwork of hackers-agents","display_name":"Formal framework for modeling and simulation of DDoS attacks based on teamwork of hackers-agents","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-03-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2130798519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iat.2003.1241132","mag":"2130798519"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iat.2003.1241132","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iat.2003.1241132","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/WIC International Conference on Intelligent Agent Technology, 2003. IAT 2003.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033986640","display_name":"Igor Kotenko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6859-7120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103826","display_name":"St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/01ccb9w37","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210097085","https://openalex.org/I4210103826"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"I. Kotenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation, Russia","St. Petersburg Inst. for Informatics & Autom., Liniya, Russia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103826"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"St. Petersburg Inst. for Informatics & Autom., Liniya, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103826"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007712869","display_name":"Alexander Alexeev","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103826","display_name":"St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/01ccb9w37","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210097085","https://openalex.org/I4210103826"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Alexeev","raw_affiliation_strings":["St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation, Russia","St. Petersburg Inst. for Informatics & Autom., Liniya, Russia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103826"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"St. Petersburg Inst. for Informatics & Autom., Liniya, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103826"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089996617","display_name":"Evgeny Mankov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103826","display_name":"St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/01ccb9w37","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210097085","https://openalex.org/I4210103826"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Man'kov","raw_affiliation_strings":["St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation, Russia","St. Petersburg Inst. for Informatics & Autom., Liniya, Russia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103826"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"St. Petersburg Inst. for Informatics & Autom., Liniya, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103826"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033986640"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103826"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4635,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72283261,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2296","issue":null,"first_page":"507","last_page":"510"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12203","display_name":"Mobile Agent-Based Network Management","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.9003138542175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hacker","display_name":"Hacker","score":0.7993028163909912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.776435375213623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6993622779846191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6318445205688477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-layer-ddos-attack","display_name":"Application layer DDoS attack","score":0.5301697254180908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.5298678278923035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teamwork","display_name":"Teamwork","score":0.42101195454597473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.26153165102005005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.18896272778511047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.9003138542175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86844869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798820","display_name":"Hacker","level":2,"score":0.7993028163909912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.776435375213623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6993622779846191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6318445205688477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120865594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Application layer DDoS attack","level":4,"score":0.5301697254180908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.5298678278923035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111226992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q626225","display_name":"Teamwork","level":2,"score":0.42101195454597473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.26153165102005005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.18896272778511047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iat.2003.1241132","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iat.2003.1241132","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/WIC International Conference on Intelligent Agent Technology, 2003. IAT 2003.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W361987422","https://openalex.org/W1657704689","https://openalex.org/W1768003599","https://openalex.org/W1843242492","https://openalex.org/W1986669721","https://openalex.org/W2076064414","https://openalex.org/W2104692292","https://openalex.org/W2120921231","https://openalex.org/W2126500026","https://openalex.org/W2146544759","https://openalex.org/W4234536082","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4299807969","https://openalex.org/W6679257333"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2360429410","https://openalex.org/W2204131204","https://openalex.org/W2383770723","https://openalex.org/W2898696280","https://openalex.org/W2958385475","https://openalex.org/W2921433547","https://openalex.org/W2783466926","https://openalex.org/W4286539397","https://openalex.org/W2370216173","https://openalex.org/W3091388705"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,97],"modern":[1],"Internet":[2,23],"is":[3],"at":[4],"rather":[5],"dangerous":[6],"stage":[7],"of":[8,18,33,35,39,94,119],"its":[9],"life":[10],"cycle.":[11],"Taking":[12],"into":[13],"account":[14],"a":[15,66],"today's":[16],"level":[17],"computer":[19,61,111],"network":[20,112],"security,":[21],"the":[22,30,50,60],"can":[24,80,103],"simply":[25],"cease":[26],"to":[27,44,57,64,72,109],"work,":[28],"if":[29],"current":[31],"tendency":[32],"growth":[34],"number":[36],"and":[37,76,92,99,114,117],"capacity":[38],"distributed":[40],"denial-of-service":[41],"(DDoS)":[42],"attacks":[43],"root":[45],"servers":[46],"will":[47],"proceed.":[48],"In":[49],"paper":[51],"we":[52],"discuss":[53],"that":[54],"in":[55],"order":[56],"combat":[58],"DDoS,":[59],"community":[62],"needs":[63],"develop":[65],"strong":[67],"theoretical":[68],"basis":[69],"upon":[70],"which":[71],"harden":[73],"information":[74],"systems":[75],"infrastructures":[77],"so":[78],"they":[79],"survive":[81],"such":[82],"attacks.":[83,96],"We":[84],"introduce":[85],"an":[86],"agent-based":[87],"formal":[88],"framework":[89,98],"for":[90,106],"modeling":[91],"simulation":[93],"DDoS":[95],"software":[100],"tool":[101],"developed":[102],"be":[104],"used":[105],"conducting":[107],"experiments":[108],"analyze":[110],"vulnerabilities":[113],"evaluate":[115],"efficiency":[116],"effectiveness":[118],"security":[120],"policy.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}