{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412129436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias62731.2025.11061651","title":"Risk-Aware Energy Management of Data Center via Job Scheduling","display_name":"Risk-Aware Energy Management of Data Center via Job Scheduling","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412129436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias62731.2025.11061651"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ias62731.2025.11061651","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias62731.2025.11061651","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050395122","display_name":"Zhaohao Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7085-260X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767892","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources","ror":"https://ror.org/045hfth47","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198","https://openalex.org/I4391767892"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhaohao Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["North China Electric Power University,State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources,Beijing,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North China Electric Power University,State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198","https://openalex.org/I4391767892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhenkun Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767892","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources","ror":"https://ror.org/045hfth47","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198","https://openalex.org/I4391767892"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenkun Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["North China Electric Power University,State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources,Beijing,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North China Electric Power University,State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198","https://openalex.org/I4391767892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066382560","display_name":"Yimeng Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9790-6439"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767892","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources","ror":"https://ror.org/045hfth47","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198","https://openalex.org/I4391767892"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yimeng Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["North China Electric Power University,State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources,Beijing,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North China Electric Power University,State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198","https://openalex.org/I4391767892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100381212","display_name":"Xinran Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7282-2941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767892","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources","ror":"https://ror.org/045hfth47","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198","https://openalex.org/I4391767892"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinran Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["North China Electric Power University,State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources,Beijing,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North China Electric Power University,State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198","https://openalex.org/I4391767892"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028799981","display_name":"Xuan Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5459-6936"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767892","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources","ror":"https://ror.org/045hfth47","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198","https://openalex.org/I4391767892"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuan Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["North China Electric Power University,State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources,Beijing,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North China Electric Power University,State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198","https://openalex.org/I4391767892"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050395122"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198","https://openalex.org/I4391767892"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.8906,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95949053,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9697999954223633,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6504319310188293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-center","display_name":"Data center","score":0.6095602512359619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.47737857699394226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-scheduler","display_name":"Job scheduler","score":0.4198814034461975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.41025251150131226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.26923835277557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.18326535820960999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.14878582954406738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11876213550567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.107306569814682}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6504319310188293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153740404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671224","display_name":"Data center","level":2,"score":0.6095602512359619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.47737857699394226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111873713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1641413","display_name":"Job scheduler","level":3,"score":0.4198814034461975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.41025251150131226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.26923835277557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.18326535820960999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.14878582954406738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11876213550567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.107306569814682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ias62731.2025.11061651","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias62731.2025.11061651","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1647779468","https://openalex.org/W2010951314","https://openalex.org/W2306906380","https://openalex.org/W2514104556","https://openalex.org/W2750165229","https://openalex.org/W2769557912","https://openalex.org/W2790037750","https://openalex.org/W2948688810","https://openalex.org/W2981604716","https://openalex.org/W2982619481","https://openalex.org/W3014483333","https://openalex.org/W3132739864","https://openalex.org/W3157409643","https://openalex.org/W3212967191","https://openalex.org/W3214291861","https://openalex.org/W4205243294","https://openalex.org/W4281560723","https://openalex.org/W4313189329","https://openalex.org/W4315630240","https://openalex.org/W4324062094","https://openalex.org/W4391216773","https://openalex.org/W4396766642","https://openalex.org/W4403636055","https://openalex.org/W4408182704"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W44553394","https://openalex.org/W3047653192"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,6,40,49,88,110,123,162,165],"rapid":[2],"acceleration":[3],"of":[4,9,42,51,112,164],"digitalization,":[5],"energy":[7,80],"consumption":[8],"data":[10,19,46,83,158],"centers":[11,20,47],"has":[12],"increased":[13],"consistently.":[14],"Given":[15],"latency-tolerant":[16],"computing":[17],"jobs,":[18],"can":[21],"reduce":[22],"operation":[23,53,114],"costs":[24,81,115],"by":[25],"delaying":[26],"job":[27,43,61,76,89],"execution":[28],"during":[29],"peak":[30],"electricity":[31,37],"price":[32],"periods.":[33],"However,":[34],"fluctuations":[35],"in":[36,82,97,122],"prices":[38],"and":[39,116],"unpredictability":[41],"arrivals":[44],"expose":[45],"to":[48,108,127,143],"risk":[50,111],"high":[52,113],"costs,":[54],"which":[55],"presents":[56],"a":[57,69,93,120,134,145],"significant":[58],"challenge":[59],"for":[60,73],"scheduling.":[62,130],"To":[63],"address":[64],"these":[65],"challenges,":[66],"we":[67,86,102,132],"propose":[68,133],"reinforcement":[70,124],"learning":[71,125],"algorithm":[72,137],"risk-aware":[74,129],"real-time":[75],"scheduling":[77,90],"that":[78],"minimizes":[79],"centers.":[84],"First,":[85],"formulate":[87],"problem":[91],"as":[92,119],"Markov":[94],"decision":[95],"process":[96],"an":[98],"uncertain":[99],"environment.":[100],"Subsequently,":[101],"adopt":[103],"Conditional":[104],"Value":[105],"at":[106],"Risk":[107],"quantify":[109],"incorporate":[117],"it":[118],"constraint":[121],"model":[126],"enable":[128],"Finally,":[131],"policy":[135],"gradient":[136],"combined":[138],"with":[139],"Monte":[140],"Carlo":[141],"sampling":[142],"develop":[144],"solution":[146],"whose":[147],"convergence":[148],"is":[149],"theoretically":[150],"proven.":[151],"The":[152],"simulation":[153],"results":[154],"based":[155],"on":[156],"real-world":[157],"from":[159],"Alibaba":[160],"demonstrate":[161],"effectiveness":[163],"proposed":[166],"approach.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}