{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411272037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias55788.2024.11023830","title":"FALCON based Quantum Attack Secure Digital Signature Scheme for IEC 61850 GOOSE Messages","display_name":"FALCON based Quantum Attack Secure Digital Signature Scheme for IEC 61850 GOOSE Messages","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411272037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias55788.2024.11023830"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ias55788.2024.11023830","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias55788.2024.11023830","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025961867","display_name":"S. M. Suhail Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7779-8140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S.M. Suhail Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM),Electrical Engineering Department,Dhahran,Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM),Electrical Engineering Department,Dhahran,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063267580","display_name":"Mohd Asim Aftab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1546-8349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Asim Aftab","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST),Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering (CEMSE) Division,Thuwal,Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST),Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering (CEMSE) Division,Thuwal,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000490278","display_name":"Mohamed Zaery","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7244-8152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Zaery","raw_affiliation_strings":["K.A. CARE Energy Research & Innovation Center, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM),Dhahran,Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"K.A. CARE Energy Research & Innovation Center, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM),Dhahran,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034681226","display_name":"Syed Muhammad Amrr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5084-5472"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Muhammad Amrr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Research Center for Sustainable Energy Systems (IRC-SES), King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM),Dhahran,Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Research Center for Sustainable Energy Systems (IRC-SES), King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM),Dhahran,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017966599","display_name":"Charalambos Konstantinou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3825-3930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charalambos Konstantinou","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST),Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering (CEMSE) Division,Thuwal,Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST),Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering (CEMSE) Division,Thuwal,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088638819","display_name":"M. A. Abido","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5292-6938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad A. Abido","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM),Electrical Engineering Department,Dhahran,Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM),Electrical Engineering Department,Dhahran,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025961867"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.39077406,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9815000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iec-61850","display_name":"IEC 61850","score":0.9247761368751526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signature","display_name":"Digital signature","score":0.7874048948287964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goose","display_name":"Goose","score":0.7291833758354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6582589745521545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5530902147293091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.523308515548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signature","display_name":"Signature (topology)","score":0.47768622636795044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/merkle-signature-scheme","display_name":"Merkle signature scheme","score":0.4279763400554657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4078301191329956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blind-signature","display_name":"Blind signature","score":0.38188591599464417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14182424545288086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.0810854434967041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hash-function","display_name":"Hash function","score":0.079988032579422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07717859745025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.07634720206260681}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778907243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168160","display_name":"IEC 61850","level":3,"score":0.9247761368751526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118463975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220849","display_name":"Digital signature","level":3,"score":0.7874048948287964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781126499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16529344","display_name":"Goose","level":2,"score":0.7291833758354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6582589745521545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5530902147293091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.523308515548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779696439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512811","display_name":"Signature (topology)","level":2,"score":0.47768622636795044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40404285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1921816","display_name":"Merkle signature scheme","level":5,"score":0.4279763400554657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4078301191329956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18899389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2736593","display_name":"Blind signature","level":4,"score":0.38188591599464417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14182424545288086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.0810854434967041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99138194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183427","display_name":"Hash function","level":2,"score":0.079988032579422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07717859745025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.07634720206260681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ias55788.2024.11023830","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias55788.2024.11023830","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322323","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2546929003","https://openalex.org/W2563466111","https://openalex.org/W2921073667","https://openalex.org/W2953284788","https://openalex.org/W2991063899","https://openalex.org/W3011701935","https://openalex.org/W3141194630","https://openalex.org/W3173175181","https://openalex.org/W4226133732","https://openalex.org/W4238244030","https://openalex.org/W4312438667","https://openalex.org/W4318603586","https://openalex.org/W4393357124"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2357744715","https://openalex.org/W1602342080","https://openalex.org/W2383222452","https://openalex.org/W1516180578","https://openalex.org/W2121653736","https://openalex.org/W2375435031","https://openalex.org/W2022848027","https://openalex.org/W1881844432","https://openalex.org/W2383202752","https://openalex.org/W2382544190"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,118],"integration":[1],"of":[2,78,96,121],"digital":[3,99],"technologies":[4],"in":[5,27,33,71],"substations":[6],"offers":[7,108],"numerous":[8],"advantages,":[9],"including":[10],"real-time":[11],"monitoring,":[12],"predictive":[13],"maintenance,":[14],"and":[15,53],"enhanced":[16],"operational":[17],"efficiency.":[18],"However,":[19],"increased":[20],"automation":[21],"also":[22],"introduces":[23],"cybersecurity":[24],"vulnerabilities,":[25],"particularly":[26],"protocols":[28],"like":[29],"IEC":[30,42],"61850,":[31],"notably":[32],"the":[34,76],"Generic":[35],"Object-Oriented":[36],"Substation":[37],"Event":[38],"(GOOSE)":[39],"message.":[40],"Although":[41],"62351-6:2020":[43],"suggests":[44],"security":[45,85,110],"measures":[46],"employing":[47],"Hash-based":[48],"Message":[49,55],"Authentication":[50,56],"Code":[51,57],"(HMAC)":[52],"Galois":[54],"(GMAC)":[58],"for":[59,84,123,131],"lower":[60],"computational":[61],"overhead,":[62],"their":[63],"reliance":[64],"on":[65],"symmetric":[66],"key-based":[67],"encryption":[68],"poses":[69],"challenges":[70],"key":[72],"distribution.":[73],"Moreover,":[74],"with":[75],"advent":[77],"quantum":[79,89,112],"computing,":[80],"it":[81],"becomes":[82],"imperative":[83],"schemes":[86],"to":[87,103],"be":[88],"attack":[90],"resistant.":[91],"This":[92],"paper":[93],"proposes":[94],"usage":[95],"quantum-secure":[97],"FALCON-based":[98],"signature":[100],"scheme":[101],"(FDSS)":[102],"secure":[104],"GOOSE":[105,124,134],"messages.":[106,135],"FALCON":[107],"robust":[109],"against":[111],"attacks":[113],"while":[114],"maintaining":[115],"efficient":[116],"performance.":[117],"performance":[119],"evaluation":[120],"FDSS":[122],"messages":[125],"is":[126],"presented,":[127],"demonstrating":[128],"its":[129],"viability":[130],"securing":[132],"time-sensitive":[133]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}