{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411271518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias55788.2024.11023748","title":"State of Charge Balancing Control for MMC with Embedded Supercapacitor Energy Storage System","display_name":"State of Charge Balancing Control for MMC with Embedded Supercapacitor Energy Storage System","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411271518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias55788.2024.11023748"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ias55788.2024.11023748","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias55788.2024.11023748","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114159068","display_name":"Qiluan Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiluan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology,Guangzhou,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology,Guangzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033299323","display_name":"Huangqing Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3108-8909"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huangqing Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology,Guangzhou,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology,Guangzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Qionghai Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qionghai Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology,Guangzhou,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology,Guangzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101791194","display_name":"Ping Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1949-8219"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology,Guangzhou,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology,Guangzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042240309","display_name":"Yuqing Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9231-9622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802706902","display_name":"Knoxville College","ror":"https://ror.org/02bxrp522","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802706902"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuqing Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Tennessee Knoxville,Department of EECS,Knoxville,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Tennessee Knoxville,Department of EECS,Knoxville,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802706902","https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102765272","display_name":"Ying Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6867-8985"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electric Engineering, Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electric Engineering, Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26579232,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11568","display_name":"Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supercapacitor","display_name":"Supercapacitor","score":0.8701423406600952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.5962010622024536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charge","display_name":"Charge (physics)","score":0.5576258301734924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-of-charge","display_name":"State of charge","score":0.5166454911231995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.459838330745697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charge-control","display_name":"Charge control","score":0.4577244222164154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.4340527057647705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3520001173019409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.32456669211387634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitance","display_name":"Capacitance","score":0.1761644184589386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1715308129787445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.15162155032157898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.1214827299118042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.07457348704338074}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6585489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754523","display_name":"Supercapacitor","level":4,"score":0.8701423406600952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.5962010622024536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188082385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73792","display_name":"Charge (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5576258301734924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776582896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5368536","display_name":"State of charge","level":4,"score":0.5166454911231995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.459838330745697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777681924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5074262","display_name":"Charge control","level":4,"score":0.4577244222164154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4340527057647705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3520001173019409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.32456669211387634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30066665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164399","display_name":"Capacitance","level":3,"score":0.1761644184589386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1715308129787445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15162155032157898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.1214827299118042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.07457348704338074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ias55788.2024.11023748","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias55788.2024.11023748","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1936553487","https://openalex.org/W1978026230","https://openalex.org/W1985469924","https://openalex.org/W1996052657","https://openalex.org/W2021871997","https://openalex.org/W2036778492","https://openalex.org/W2053515824","https://openalex.org/W2133683385","https://openalex.org/W2184214558","https://openalex.org/W2322151017","https://openalex.org/W2507034709","https://openalex.org/W2732392689","https://openalex.org/W2791312144","https://openalex.org/W2797170042","https://openalex.org/W2800684392","https://openalex.org/W2894683808","https://openalex.org/W2936634649","https://openalex.org/W3123356499","https://openalex.org/W3129421650","https://openalex.org/W3132014676","https://openalex.org/W3172715548","https://openalex.org/W4302596186","https://openalex.org/W4312964967","https://openalex.org/W4375854523","https://openalex.org/W4396783990"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4214666829","https://openalex.org/W3133930036","https://openalex.org/W3106248067","https://openalex.org/W2384093239","https://openalex.org/W2891382877","https://openalex.org/W3103756238","https://openalex.org/W4387577058","https://openalex.org/W2164950787","https://openalex.org/W2791816924","https://openalex.org/W3138370843"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modular":[0],"multilevel":[1],"converter":[2],"with":[3,106,132],"embedded":[4],"supercapacitor":[5,78],"energy":[6,29,57,91,135],"storage":[7,30,58,92,136],"system":[8,105,139,169],"(MMC-SCES)":[9],"is":[10,69,100,108,146],"a":[11,156],"promising":[12],"solution":[13],"to":[14,44,84,112],"the":[15,24,37,47,54,74,114,119,126,142,153,163],"integration":[16],"challenges":[17],"posed":[18],"by":[19,149],"largescale":[20],"renewable":[21],"energy.":[22],"Within":[23],"MMC-SCES,":[25],"large":[26],"number":[27,164],"of":[28,49,56,118,155,165],"sub-modules":[31,41],"exist,":[32],"and":[33,80,94,116],"any":[34],"variations":[35],"among":[36],"supercapacitors":[38],"within":[39],"these":[40],"can":[42],"lead":[43],"inconsistencies":[45],"in":[46,110],"State":[48],"Charge":[50],"(SOC),":[51],"thereby":[52],"compromising":[53],"utilization":[55],"capacity.":[59],"To":[60],"mitigate":[61],"this":[62],"issue,":[63],"an":[64],"improved":[65],"SOC":[66,79,98,130,144,173],"balancing":[67,131,145,160],"control":[68],"proposed.":[70],"This":[71],"strategy":[72,128],"leverages":[73],"positive":[75],"correlation":[76],"between":[77],"submodule":[81,95],"capacitor":[82,86,96],"voltage":[83,87,159],"achieve":[85],"balance.":[88],"By":[89],"adjusting":[90],"power":[93],"voltage,":[97],"balance":[99],"achieved.":[101],"A":[102],"two-terminal":[103],"transmission":[104],"MMCSCES":[107],"built":[109],"PSCAD/EMTDC":[111],"verify":[113],"feasibility":[115],"effectiveness":[117],"proposed":[120,127],"strategy.":[121],"The":[122],"results":[123],"demonstrate":[124],"that":[125],"achieves":[129],"just":[133],"six":[134],"controllers,":[137],"simplifying":[138],"control.":[140],"Notably,":[141],"sub-module":[143],"not":[147],"constrained":[148],"start-up":[150],"time.":[151],"Furthermore,":[152],"adoption":[154],"reduced":[157],"switchingfrequency":[158],"algorithm":[161],"reduces":[162],"IGBT":[166],"switches,":[167],"minimizing":[168],"switching":[170],"losses":[171],"during":[172],"balancing.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
