{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391424080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias54024.2023.10407000","title":"Evaluation of the Electric Stress on an Insulating Down-Conductor Caused by Lightning Strikes through ATP-EMTP Simulations","display_name":"Evaluation of the Electric Stress on an Insulating Down-Conductor Caused by Lightning Strikes through ATP-EMTP Simulations","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391424080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias54024.2023.10407000"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ias54024.2023.10407000","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias54024.2023.10407000","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103040563","display_name":"Pavlos K. Samaras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0469-2633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pavlos K. Samaras","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki,High Voltage Laboratory,Thessaloniki,Greece,54124"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki,High Voltage Laboratory,Thessaloniki,Greece,54124","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039342561","display_name":"Evangelos T. Staikos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4637-5521"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evangelos T. Staikos","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki,High Voltage Laboratory,Thessaloniki,Greece,54124"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki,High Voltage Laboratory,Thessaloniki,Greece,54124","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040506382","display_name":"Zacharias G. Datsios","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5259-7043"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zacharias G. Datsios","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki,High Voltage Laboratory,Thessaloniki,Greece,54124"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki,High Voltage Laboratory,Thessaloniki,Greece,54124","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000002938","display_name":"Pantelis N. Mikropoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0296-903X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pantelis N. Mikropoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki,High Voltage Laboratory,Thessaloniki,Greece,54124"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki,High Voltage Laboratory,Thessaloniki,Greece,54124","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068523793","display_name":"Thomas E. Tsovilis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8701-8761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas E. Tsovilis","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki,High Voltage Laboratory,Thessaloniki,Greece,54124"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki,High Voltage Laboratory,Thessaloniki,Greece,54124","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065430766","display_name":"Nikolaos D. Kokkinos","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikolaos D. Kokkinos","raw_affiliation_strings":["ELEMKO SA,Athens,Greece,14452"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ELEMKO SA,Athens,Greece,14452","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103040563"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7342,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7299221,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10787","display_name":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10787","display_name":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12737","display_name":"Electrical Fault Detection and Protection","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10511","display_name":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conductor","display_name":"Conductor","score":0.693881094455719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emtp","display_name":"Emtp","score":0.6107407808303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5871698260307312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-conductor","display_name":"Electrical conductor","score":0.5650465488433838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lightning-arrester","display_name":"Lightning arrester","score":0.5544636249542236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5280997157096863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impulse","display_name":"Impulse (physics)","score":0.5268603563308716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lightning","display_name":"Lightning (connector)","score":0.5103690028190613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","score":0.49327796697616577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arc-flash","display_name":"Arc flash","score":0.4750887453556061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lightning-strike","display_name":"Lightning strike","score":0.4303470253944397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4181515574455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.3808397054672241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3467302918434143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.346264511346817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.2674395442008972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.20274192094802856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.09560632705688477}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34800285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5159395","display_name":"Conductor","level":2,"score":0.693881094455719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778363592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5374837","display_name":"Emtp","level":4,"score":0.6107407808303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5871698260307312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202374169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124291","display_name":"Electrical conductor","level":2,"score":0.5650465488433838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105161833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5530572","display_name":"Lightning arrester","level":2,"score":0.5544636249542236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5280997157096863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70836080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837940","display_name":"Impulse (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5268603563308716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69398868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129052","display_name":"Lightning (connector)","level":3,"score":0.5103690028190613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.49327796697616577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200769187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2360656","display_name":"Arc flash","level":3,"score":0.4750887453556061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182236062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15120872","display_name":"Lightning strike","level":3,"score":0.4303470253944397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4181515574455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.3808397054672241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3467302918434143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.346264511346817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.2674395442008972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20274192094802856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.09560632705688477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ias54024.2023.10407000","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias54024.2023.10407000","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1581676760","https://openalex.org/W2006954477","https://openalex.org/W2049955807","https://openalex.org/W2148253002","https://openalex.org/W2216498716","https://openalex.org/W2565207893","https://openalex.org/W2587744498","https://openalex.org/W2751393629","https://openalex.org/W2924890333","https://openalex.org/W3014562383","https://openalex.org/W4380481046","https://openalex.org/W6728585274"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2369017835","https://openalex.org/W2379875791","https://openalex.org/W2163527032","https://openalex.org/W2749351325","https://openalex.org/W4401609626","https://openalex.org/W2350288218","https://openalex.org/W2182723125","https://openalex.org/W75569572","https://openalex.org/W2389351738","https://openalex.org/W148584174"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electrically":[0],"insulated":[1,67,93,110],"lightning":[2,51,77,98,138],"protection":[3],"systems,":[4],"LPS,":[5],"utilize":[6],"insulating":[7,10,28,62,88,126],"stand-offs":[8],"and":[9,120],"downconductors":[11],"to":[12,76,96],"maintain":[13],"the":[14,61,82,87,107,125,131],"required":[15],"separation":[16,23,115],"distance":[17,24,116],"from":[18],"grounded":[19],"objects.":[20],"The":[21],"equivalent":[22],"offered":[25],"by":[26,71,86],"these":[27],"components":[29,63,89],"can":[30],"be":[31],"determined":[32],"through":[33,103],"comparative":[34],"tests,":[35],"such":[36],"as":[37,56],"those":[38],"suggested":[39],"in":[40,59],"IEC":[41],"TS":[42],"625618:2018,":[43],"where":[44],"crossed-conductors":[45],"air":[46],"gaps":[47],"under":[48],"negative":[49],"standard":[50],"impulse":[52],"voltages":[53],"are":[54,69],"used":[55],"reference.":[57],"However,":[58],"service":[60],"of":[64,90,114,121,137],"an":[65,91],"electrically":[66,92,109],"LPS":[68,94,111],"stressed":[70],"non-standard":[72],"fast-front":[73],"overvoltages":[74,132],"related":[75],"currents.":[78],"In":[79],"this":[80],"study":[81],"electric":[83],"stress":[84],"experienced":[85],"due":[95],"direct":[97],"strikes":[99],"has":[100],"been":[101,141],"assessed":[102],"ATP-EMTP":[104],"simulations.":[105],"For":[106],"evaluated":[108],"critical":[112],"values":[113],"for":[117,124,134],"air-insulated":[118],"configurations":[119],"dielectric":[122],"strength":[123],"down-conductor":[127],"ensuring":[128],"withstand":[129],"against":[130],"estimated":[133],"upper":[135],"limits":[136],"currents":[139],"have":[140],"determined.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}