{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391422615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias54024.2023.10406933","title":"Modified Equivalent Network Approximation Based Distributed Optimal Power Flow for Bulk Transmission Grid","display_name":"Modified Equivalent Network Approximation Based Distributed Optimal Power Flow for Bulk Transmission Grid","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391422615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias54024.2023.10406933"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ias54024.2023.10406933","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias54024.2023.10406933","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080471720","display_name":"Md Shamim Hasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1955-0200"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102149020","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte","ror":"https://ror.org/04dawnj30","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Shamim Hasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina at Charlotte,Energy Production and Infrastructure Center (EPIC),Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Charlotte,NC,USA,28223"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte,Energy Production and Infrastructure Center (EPIC),Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Charlotte,NC,USA,28223","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022513524","display_name":"Sukumar Kamalasadan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5276-9071"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102149020","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte","ror":"https://ror.org/04dawnj30","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sukumar Kamalasadan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina at Charlotte,Energy Production and Infrastructure Center (EPIC),Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Charlotte,NC,USA,28223"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte,Energy Production and Infrastructure Center (EPIC),Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Charlotte,NC,USA,28223","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0817,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76793645,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequential-quadratic-programming","display_name":"Sequential quadratic programming","score":0.7376542091369629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.7167317867279053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-flow","display_name":"Power flow","score":0.6251174211502075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6194595694541931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5979247689247131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5641143918037415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5510504841804504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadratic-programming","display_name":"Quadratic programming","score":0.5298975110054016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4569542407989502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.4399959444999695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadratic-equation","display_name":"Quadratic equation","score":0.4333418011665344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.41322648525238037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2339843511581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07196685671806335}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198927703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4373881","display_name":"Sequential quadratic programming","level":3,"score":0.7376542091369629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.7167317867279053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986056383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556030","display_name":"Power flow","level":4,"score":0.6251174211502075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6194595694541931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5979247689247131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5641143918037415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5510504841804504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81845259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290117","display_name":"Quadratic programming","level":2,"score":0.5298975110054016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4569542407989502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.4399959444999695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129844170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41299","display_name":"Quadratic equation","level":2,"score":0.4333418011665344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.41322648525238037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2339843511581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07196685671806335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ias54024.2023.10406933","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias54024.2023.10406933","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5920362063","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-EE0008774","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332360","funder_display_name":"Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332360","display_name":"Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/02xznz413"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967581563","https://openalex.org/W1994956743","https://openalex.org/W2002154164","https://openalex.org/W2098918699","https://openalex.org/W2106424475","https://openalex.org/W2149416133","https://openalex.org/W2165680375","https://openalex.org/W2313629133","https://openalex.org/W2479566716","https://openalex.org/W2608703863","https://openalex.org/W2737628516","https://openalex.org/W2937370753","https://openalex.org/W3119806990","https://openalex.org/W3149241394","https://openalex.org/W4309227555"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4206704743","https://openalex.org/W4313119266","https://openalex.org/W2164807043","https://openalex.org/W2019128690","https://openalex.org/W4231448069","https://openalex.org/W2128461291","https://openalex.org/W2355907103","https://openalex.org/W2270789747","https://openalex.org/W436931041","https://openalex.org/W1495847109"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Power":[0],"system":[1,25],"optimization":[2,26],"problems":[3],"are":[4],"solved":[5],"in":[6,14,56,61],"a":[7,46,77,95],"centralized":[8,21],"manner":[9],"with":[10,30,94,104,136],"approximations":[11,42],"or":[12],"relaxations":[13],"power":[15,24,34,85,91],"flow":[16,86],"equations.":[17],"However,":[18,52],"applying":[19,59],"the":[20,120],"algorithm":[22],"for":[23,49,89],"has":[27],"become":[28],"challenging":[29],"expanding":[31],"multi-area":[32],"interconnected":[33],"systems.":[35],"Existing":[36],"literature":[37],"shows":[38],"that":[39],"equivalent":[40],"network":[41],"(ENA)":[43],"can":[44],"be":[45],"good":[47],"solution":[48],"distributed":[50,83],"optimization.":[51],"despite":[53],"being":[54],"proven":[55],"distribution":[57],"systems,":[58],"ENA":[60,97],"transmission":[62,92,112],"systems":[63],"is":[64,102,116],"very":[65],"difficult":[66],"because":[67],"of":[68,125],"its":[69],"mesh":[70],"nature.":[71],"In":[72],"this":[73],"article,":[74],"we":[75],"propose":[76],"Sequential":[78],"Quadratic":[79],"Programming":[80],"(SQP)":[81],"based":[82],"optimal":[84],"(D-OPF)":[87],"method":[88,101],"bulk":[90],"grid":[93],"modified":[96],"framework":[98],"(MENA).":[99],"The":[100,114],"validated":[103],"IEEE":[105,109],"14":[106],"bus":[107,111],"and":[108,132],"118":[110],"networks.":[113],"approach":[115],"found":[117],"to":[118],"outperform":[119],"existing":[121],"Alternating":[122],"Direction":[123],"Method":[124],"Multipliers":[126],"(ADMM),":[127],"Auxiliary":[128],"Problem":[129],"Principal":[130],"(APP),":[131],"Optimality":[133],"Condition":[134],"Decomposition":[135],"Correction":[137],"(OCDC)":[138],"algorithm.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}