{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391424165","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias54024.2023.10406784","title":"Comparative Simulated and Measured Charging/Discharging Characteristics of a Vanadium Redox Flow Battery under Different Values of Constant Charging/Discharging Current","display_name":"Comparative Simulated and Measured Charging/Discharging Characteristics of a Vanadium Redox Flow Battery under Different Values of Constant Charging/Discharging Current","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391424165","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias54024.2023.10406784"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ias54024.2023.10406784","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ias54024.2023.10406784","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100336135","display_name":"Li Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9615-1879"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Cheng Kung University,Department of Electrical Engineering,Tainan City,Taiwan,701401"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Cheng Kung University,Department of Electrical Engineering,Tainan City,Taiwan,701401","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046545589","display_name":"Jui-Tse Lai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jui-Tse Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Cheng Kung University,Department of Electrical Engineering,Tainan City,Taiwan,701401"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Cheng Kung University,Department of Electrical Engineering,Tainan City,Taiwan,701401","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042925996","display_name":"Ching-Chung Tzeng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ching-Chung Tzeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Cheng Kung University,Department of Electrical Engineering,Tainan City,Taiwan,701401"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Cheng Kung University,Department of Electrical Engineering,Tainan City,Taiwan,701401","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113109598","display_name":"Jen-Yuan Kuo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140015","display_name":"Institute of Nuclear Energy Research","ror":"https://ror.org/052jx3443","country_code":"TW","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802216821","https://openalex.org/I4210140015"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jen-Yuan Kuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Nuclear Energy Research,Chemical Engineering Division,Taoyuan,Taiwan,32546"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Nuclear Energy Research,Chemical Engineering Division,Taoyuan,Taiwan,32546","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038606038","display_name":"Ning\u2010Yih Hsu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140015","display_name":"Institute of Nuclear Energy Research","ror":"https://ror.org/052jx3443","country_code":"TW","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802216821","https://openalex.org/I4210140015"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning-Yih Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Nuclear Energy Research,Chemical Engineering Division,Taoyuan,Taiwan,32546"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Nuclear Energy Research,Chemical Engineering Division,Taoyuan,Taiwan,32546","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069413143","display_name":"Anton V. Prokhorov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7516-6027"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196355604","display_name":"National Research Tomsk State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02he2nc27","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196355604"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30849647","display_name":"Tomsk Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a45v709","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30849647"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anton V. Prokhorov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Power Engineering, Tomsk Polytechnic University,Tomsk,Russia,634050"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Power Engineering, Tomsk Polytechnic University,Tomsk,Russia,634050","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196355604","https://openalex.org/I30849647"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071963555","display_name":"Hazlie Mokhlis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1166-1934"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hazlie Mokhlis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Malaya Kuala,Department of Electrical Engineering,Lumpur,Malaysia,50603"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Malaya Kuala,Department of Electrical Engineering,Lumpur,Malaysia,50603","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060321811","display_name":"Kein Huat Chua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9279-3818"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I931681460","display_name":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman","ror":"https://ror.org/050pq4m56","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kein Huat Chua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman,Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Kajang,Malaysia,43000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman,Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Kajang,Malaysia,43000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088856483","display_name":"Manoj Tripathy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8292-8870"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154851008","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee","ror":"https://ror.org/00582g326","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manoj Tripathy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee,Department of Electrical Engineering,Roorkee,U.K.,India,247667"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee,Department of Electrical Engineering,Roorkee,U.K.,India,247667","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18215873,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11690","display_name":"Advanced battery technologies research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11690","display_name":"Advanced battery technologies research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10179","display_name":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-battery","display_name":"Flow battery","score":0.9277917742729187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vanadium","display_name":"Vanadium","score":0.871455192565918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant-current","display_name":"Constant current","score":0.7464768290519714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.7109582424163818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.6689146757125854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.578686535358429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.5731061697006226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trickle-charging","display_name":"Trickle charging","score":0.5075386762619019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","score":0.5016226768493652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant-voltage","display_name":"Constant voltage","score":0.4910621643066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4873731732368469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-constant","display_name":"Time constant","score":0.4642624855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.45659929513931274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redox","display_name":"Redox","score":0.4475187659263611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytical-chemistry","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","score":0.3265077471733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.2327646017074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.21188735961914062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1680544912815094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metallurgy","display_name":"Metallurgy","score":0.1369107961654663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.12310102581977844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.12146705389022827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10605835914611816}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777596839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907511","display_name":"Flow battery","level":4,"score":0.9277917742729187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C504678139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q722","display_name":"Vanadium","level":2,"score":0.871455192565918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53392680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163647","display_name":"Constant current","level":3,"score":0.7464768290519714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.7109582424163818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.6689146757125854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.578686535358429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.5731061697006226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31419778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1350726","display_name":"Trickle charging","level":4,"score":0.5075386762619019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777027219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.5016226768493652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987546979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163674","display_name":"Constant voltage","level":3,"score":0.4910621643066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4873731732368469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81370116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335249","display_name":"Time constant","level":2,"score":0.4642624855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.45659929513931274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55904794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82682","display_name":"Redox","level":2,"score":0.4475187659263611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.3265077471733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2327646017074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.21188735961914062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1680544912815094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.1369107961654663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.12310102581977844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12146705389022827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10605835914611816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ias54024.2023.10406784","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ias54024.2023.10406784","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4474256935","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NL1110417","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323144","funder_display_name":"Atomic Energy Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323144","display_name":"Atomic Energy Council","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmtdy57"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323145","display_name":"Institute of Nuclear Energy Research","ror":"https://ror.org/052jx3443"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W296712754","https://openalex.org/W1987136377","https://openalex.org/W1987298766","https://openalex.org/W2006643229","https://openalex.org/W2038793950","https://openalex.org/W2038932247","https://openalex.org/W2071227299","https://openalex.org/W2071858402","https://openalex.org/W2073630849","https://openalex.org/W2247053054","https://openalex.org/W2536379000","https://openalex.org/W2609007897","https://openalex.org/W2902603252","https://openalex.org/W2917970018","https://openalex.org/W2969753536","https://openalex.org/W2989493984","https://openalex.org/W3005853828","https://openalex.org/W3036038816","https://openalex.org/W3036583512","https://openalex.org/W4206184777","https://openalex.org/W4309757910","https://openalex.org/W4412285826","https://openalex.org/W6765676536"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2349266803","https://openalex.org/W2790778613","https://openalex.org/W3196479190","https://openalex.org/W2365951365","https://openalex.org/W2205846963","https://openalex.org/W4283744307","https://openalex.org/W3200091566","https://openalex.org/W2219481498","https://openalex.org/W4303614014","https://openalex.org/W4254166393"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Comparative":[0],"measured":[1,45],"and":[2,5,10,46,49,58,105],"simulated":[3,47],"charging":[4,57,104],"discharging":[6,59,106],"voltages,":[7],"currents,":[8],"powers,":[9],"times":[11],"of":[12,23,31,51,70,76,94],"a":[13,95],"vanadium":[14],"redox":[15],"flow":[16],"battery":[17],"(VRFB)-based":[18],"energy":[19],"storage":[20],"system":[21],"(ESS)":[22],"rated":[24,68,85],"2.5":[25],"kW/6.25":[26],"kWh":[27,88],"under":[28,55,101],"different":[29,102],"values":[30],"constant":[32],"current":[33],"are":[34],"demonstrated":[35],"in":[36],"this":[37],"paper.":[38],"The":[39,67],"average":[40],"mean":[41],"errors":[42],"between":[43],"the":[44,52,71,77,91],"voltages":[48],"powers":[50],"studied":[53,78],"VRFB-ESS":[54,79,99],"distinct":[56],"operations":[60],"can":[61],"be":[62,84],"as":[63,65],"low":[64],"2.41%.":[66],"capacity":[69],"obtained":[72],"equivalent-circuit":[73],"model":[74,100],"(ECM)":[75],"is":[80],"also":[81],"enlarged":[82],"to":[83,89],"100":[86],"kW/250":[87],"simulate":[90],"operating":[92],"characteristics":[93],"large-scale":[96],"aggregated":[97],"equivalent":[98],"constant-current":[103],"conditions.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}