{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4309234647","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias54023.2022.9940064","title":"Coordinated Frequency Control Strategy for VSC-HVDC-Connected Wind Farm and Battery Energy Storage System","display_name":"Coordinated Frequency Control Strategy for VSC-HVDC-Connected Wind Farm and Battery Energy Storage System","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4309234647","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias54023.2022.9940064"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ias54023.2022.9940064","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias54023.2022.9940064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605619","display_name":"2022 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044818893","display_name":"Chung-Han Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8841-7721"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099254","display_name":"National Chung Cheng University","ror":"https://ror.org/0028v3876","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099254"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chung-Han Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Chung-Cheng University,Chia-Yi,Taiwan,62102"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Chung-Cheng University,Chia-Yi,Taiwan,62102","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099254"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051019311","display_name":"Yuan\u2010Kang Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3707-4770"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099254","display_name":"National Chung Cheng University","ror":"https://ror.org/0028v3876","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099254"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan-Kang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Chung-Cheng University,Chia-Yi,Taiwan,62102"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Chung-Cheng University,Chia-Yi,Taiwan,62102","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099254"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099254"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8703,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92890021,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.9836999773979187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-frequency-control","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","score":0.639204204082489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-source","display_name":"Voltage source","score":0.5918029546737671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.5857223868370056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-deviation","display_name":"Frequency deviation","score":0.5683692693710327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4820431172847748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.4734594225883484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-voltage-direct-current","display_name":"High-voltage direct current","score":0.4707002639770508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.46305394172668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4564738869667053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offshore-wind-power","display_name":"Offshore wind power","score":0.4526894986629486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoupling","display_name":"Decoupling (probability)","score":0.45036551356315613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.4378964900970459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.4299028515815735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-system","display_name":"Transmission system","score":0.4264228343963623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4121197462081909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-grid","display_name":"Frequency grid","score":0.4115780293941498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.35041314363479614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-current","display_name":"Direct current","score":0.31146734952926636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.2899264097213745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.28739601373672485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.25225090980529785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.24627304077148438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.19663843512535095}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.639204204082489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144655898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161128","display_name":"Voltage source","level":3,"score":0.5918029546737671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.5857223868370056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123919525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q761942","display_name":"Frequency deviation","level":3,"score":0.5683692693710327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4820431172847748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.4734594225883484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781163877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370607","display_name":"High-voltage direct current","level":4,"score":0.4707002639770508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.46305394172668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4564738869667053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8735168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61637704","display_name":"Offshore wind power","level":3,"score":0.4526894986629486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205606062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249645","display_name":"Decoupling (probability)","level":2,"score":0.45036551356315613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.4378964900970459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.4299028515815735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113608303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056835","display_name":"Transmission system","level":3,"score":0.4264228343963623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4121197462081909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21905445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5502873","display_name":"Frequency grid","level":3,"score":0.4115780293941498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.35041314363479614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776620479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159241","display_name":"Direct current","level":3,"score":0.31146734952926636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.2899264097213745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.28739601373672485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.25225090980529785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.24627304077148438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.19663843512535095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ias54023.2022.9940064","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias54023.2022.9940064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605619","display_name":"2022 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968522699","https://openalex.org/W1980420803","https://openalex.org/W1985801831","https://openalex.org/W2000573321","https://openalex.org/W2005194194","https://openalex.org/W2022285837","https://openalex.org/W2039884366","https://openalex.org/W2041761580","https://openalex.org/W2065062169","https://openalex.org/W2088996111","https://openalex.org/W2103687379","https://openalex.org/W2106380910","https://openalex.org/W2113893314","https://openalex.org/W2120308393","https://openalex.org/W2120544418","https://openalex.org/W2140302519","https://openalex.org/W2142603506","https://openalex.org/W2151389342","https://openalex.org/W2169447208","https://openalex.org/W2169600212","https://openalex.org/W2205516542","https://openalex.org/W2315714872","https://openalex.org/W2333984946","https://openalex.org/W2338015978","https://openalex.org/W2338338790","https://openalex.org/W2339356805","https://openalex.org/W2483095758","https://openalex.org/W2534971875","https://openalex.org/W2547287548","https://openalex.org/W2547372610","https://openalex.org/W2547523372","https://openalex.org/W2587057072","https://openalex.org/W2592563343","https://openalex.org/W2755887995","https://openalex.org/W2799974847","https://openalex.org/W2888741559","https://openalex.org/W2901945295","https://openalex.org/W2905106077","https://openalex.org/W2906091134","https://openalex.org/W2920556581","https://openalex.org/W2979977352","https://openalex.org/W2981713065","https://openalex.org/W2986447351","https://openalex.org/W3000580393","https://openalex.org/W3003378071","https://openalex.org/W3008000561","https://openalex.org/W3009493539","https://openalex.org/W3088369160","https://openalex.org/W3108222021","https://openalex.org/W3116286690","https://openalex.org/W3117143208","https://openalex.org/W3117350068","https://openalex.org/W3161312522","https://openalex.org/W3175199986","https://openalex.org/W3190854092","https://openalex.org/W4249681886","https://openalex.org/W4255494949"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4234876141","https://openalex.org/W4210606801","https://openalex.org/W2357541103","https://openalex.org/W2525907476","https://openalex.org/W1998367034","https://openalex.org/W3097649839","https://openalex.org/W2350392996","https://openalex.org/W2386371268","https://openalex.org/W2810360488","https://openalex.org/W2645006444"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,26,45,57,104,119,133,137,155,160,177,180,183,189,192],"increasing":[2],"penetration":[3],"of":[4,48,59,62,140,162,182,191],"renewable":[5],"energy,":[6],"power":[7,135],"system":[8,94],"inertia":[9,106],"is":[10,150],"reduced;":[11],"thus,":[12],"frequency":[13,41,54,71,98,115,123,148],"stability":[14],"faces":[15],"tremendous":[16],"challenges.":[17],"Offshore":[18],"wind":[19,63],"farms":[20],"(WFs)":[21],"are":[22],"often":[23],"integrated":[24],"to":[25,44,112],"grid":[27],"through":[28],"a":[29,68,81,86,90],"voltage-source-converter-based":[30],"high-voltage":[31],"direct":[32],"current":[33],"(VSC-HVDC)":[34],"transmission.":[35],"However,":[36],"traditional":[37],"WFs":[38,51,109],"cannot":[39],"provide":[40],"support":[42,53],"owing":[43],"decoupling":[46],"characteristics":[47],"VSC-HVDC.":[49],"Modern":[50],"may":[52],"regulation,":[55,116],"but":[56],"recovery":[58,139],"rotor":[60],"speeds":[61],"turbines":[64],"(WTs)":[65],"would":[66],"cause":[67],"considerable":[69],"second":[70],"drop":[72],"(SFD).":[73],"To":[74],"resolve":[75],"these":[76],"problems,":[77],"this":[78,153],"paper":[79],"presents":[80],"coordinated":[82],"control":[83,185],"strategy":[84,102,186,194],"for":[85,96],"VSC-HVDC-connected":[87],"WF":[88],"with":[89],"battery":[91],"energy":[92],"storage":[93],"(BESS)":[95],"providing":[97],"support.":[99],"The":[100,173],"proposed":[101,184,193],"enhances":[103],"synthetic":[105],"by":[107,125],"allowing":[108],"and":[110,130,147,165,179,187],"BESS":[111,131],"participate":[113],"in":[114,117,171],"which":[118],"VSC-HVDC":[120],"transmission":[121],"supports":[122],"regulation":[124],"regulating":[126],"its":[127],"DC-link":[128],"voltage,":[129],"provides":[132],"required":[134],"during":[136],"rotor-speed":[138],"WTs.":[141],"Thus,":[142],"SFD":[143],"can":[144],"be":[145],"prevented":[146],"deviation":[149],"minimized.":[151],"In":[152],"study,":[154],"case":[156],"study":[157],"that":[158],"considers":[159],"outage":[161],"synchronous":[163],"generator":[164],"variable":[166],"wind-speed":[167],"scenario":[168],"was":[169],"conducted":[170],"PSCAD/EMTDC.":[172],"simulation":[174],"results":[175],"verify":[176],"effectiveness":[178],"robustness":[181],"demonstrate":[188],"superiority":[190],"over":[195],"other":[196],"existing":[197],"strategies.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
