{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206365891","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias48185.2021.9677115","title":"A Deep Neural Network Based Robust Intelligent Strategy for Microgrid Fault Diagnosis","display_name":"A Deep Neural Network Based Robust Intelligent Strategy for Microgrid Fault Diagnosis","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206365891","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias48185.2021.9677115"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ias48185.2021.9677115","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias48185.2021.9677115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605335","display_name":"2021 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025669981","display_name":"Erphan A. Bhuiyan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6770-8300"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17477748","display_name":"Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049ysg747","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17477748"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erphan A. Bhuiyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechatronics Engineering, RUET, Rajshahi, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering, RUET, Rajshahi, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17477748"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058856216","display_name":"Shahriar Rahman Fahim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9185-4658"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103434671","display_name":"American International University-Bangladesh","ror":"https://ror.org/02j8ga255","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103434671"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahriar Rahman Fahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, AIUB, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, AIUB, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103434671"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041388320","display_name":"Subrata K. Sarker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6077-8031"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17477748","display_name":"Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049ysg747","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17477748"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Subrata K. Sarker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechatronics Engineering, RUET, Rajshahi, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering, RUET, Rajshahi, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17477748"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103026396","display_name":"Sajal K. Das","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0596-4816"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17477748","display_name":"Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049ysg747","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17477748"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sajal K. Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechatronics Engineering, RUET, Rajshahi, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering, RUET, Rajshahi, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17477748"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072983860","display_name":"Md. Rabiul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3133-9333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Rabiul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Computer and Telecommunications Engineering, University of Wollongong, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Computer and Telecommunications Engineering, University of Wollongong, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000829452","display_name":"Kashem M. Muttaqi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2424-0722"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kashem Muttaqi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Computer and Telecommunications Engineering, University of Wollongong, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Computer and Telecommunications Engineering, University of Wollongong, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.734,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84686705,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11343","display_name":"Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6753479838371277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.6664577722549438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6403753757476807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5839034914970398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overfitting","display_name":"Overfitting","score":0.5614578723907471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5348020792007446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-belief-network","display_name":"Deep belief network","score":0.49268442392349243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4875625967979431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.4110884964466095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.37225067615509033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6753479838371277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.6664577722549438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6403753757476807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5839034914970398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22019652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331309","display_name":"Overfitting","level":3,"score":0.5614578723907471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5348020792007446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97385483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16954980","display_name":"Deep belief network","level":3,"score":0.49268442392349243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4875625967979431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.4110884964466095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.37225067615509033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ias48185.2021.9677115","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias48185.2021.9677115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605335","display_name":"2021 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:test2021-5378","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/test2021/4369","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Test Series for Scopus Harvesting 2021","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1615274095","https://openalex.org/W1759197186","https://openalex.org/W2018307545","https://openalex.org/W2034102307","https://openalex.org/W2052447213","https://openalex.org/W2116064496","https://openalex.org/W2206617782","https://openalex.org/W2495872584","https://openalex.org/W2508193135","https://openalex.org/W2592103266","https://openalex.org/W2887030314","https://openalex.org/W2994522167","https://openalex.org/W3039076335","https://openalex.org/W3118417376","https://openalex.org/W3122887078","https://openalex.org/W3139392798","https://openalex.org/W3181647770"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4362597605","https://openalex.org/W1574359403","https://openalex.org/W2057975886","https://openalex.org/W4308700935","https://openalex.org/W1574414179","https://openalex.org/W4210780382","https://openalex.org/W2356033827","https://openalex.org/W2391138633","https://openalex.org/W2907234787","https://openalex.org/W2624092175"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Microgrids":[0],"frequently":[1],"experience":[2],"a":[3,58,89,94,125,162,177],"massive":[4,59],"amount":[5,60],"of":[6,23,51,61,76,158,164,180,203,219,227],"faults,":[7,135],"which":[8,72,110,153],"compromise":[9],"stable":[10],"operation,":[11],"disrupts":[12],"the":[13,17,64,112,116,146,150,156,168,201,217,220,225,228],"loads,":[14],"and":[15,33,56,79,82,140],"increases":[16],"grid":[18],"recovery":[19],"expenditures.":[20],"The":[21,171,205],"diagnosis":[22,50,233],"microgrid":[24,169],"system":[25,206],"faults":[26],"is":[27,100,174],"severely":[28],"reliant":[29],"on":[30,93,191],"dimensionality":[31],"reduction":[32],"requires":[34],"complex":[35],"data":[36],"acquisition.":[37],"To":[38],"address":[39],"these":[40],"issues,":[41],"machine":[42,66],"learning-based":[43],"methods":[44],"are":[45,73,84],"extensively":[46],"implemented":[47],"for":[48,102,130,230],"fault":[49,103,151],"microgrids":[52],"providing":[53],"robust":[54,126],"features":[55,81,132],"handling":[57],"data.":[62],"However,":[63],"existing":[65],"learning":[67],"techniques":[68],"use":[69],"simplified":[70],"models":[71],"not":[74],"capable":[75],"investigating":[77],"diverse":[78],"implicit":[80],"also":[83,208],"time-intensive.":[85],"In":[86],"this":[87],"paper,":[88],"novel":[90],"method":[91,147,173,229],"based":[92,190],"multiblock":[95],"deep":[96],"belief":[97],"network":[98],"(DBN)":[99],"suggested":[101],"diagnosis,":[104],"underlying":[105],"discrete":[106],"wavelet":[107],"transform":[108],"(DWT),":[109],"allows":[111],"framework":[113],"to":[114,161,199,215],"discover":[115],"probabilistic":[117],"reconstruction":[118],"across":[119],"its":[120],"inputs.":[121],"This":[122],"approach":[123],"equips":[124],"hierarchical":[127],"generative":[128],"model":[129,189],"exploiting":[131],"associated":[133],"with":[134,210],"interprets":[136],"highly":[137],"variable":[138],"functions,":[139],"needs":[141],"lesser":[142],"prior":[143],"information.":[144],"Moreover,":[145],"instantaneously":[148],"categorizes":[149],"modes,":[152],"eventually":[154],"strengthens":[155],"adaptability":[157],"applying":[159],"it":[160],"variety":[163],"diagnostic":[165],"problems":[166],"in":[167],"domain.":[170],"proposed":[172,221],"assessed":[175],"using":[176],"substantial":[178],"number":[179],"input":[181],"signals":[182],"at":[183],"different":[184],"sampling":[185],"frequencies.":[186],"A":[187],"test":[188],"International":[192],"Electrotechnical":[193],"Commission":[194],"(IEC)":[195],"standard,":[196],"was":[197,207],"contemplated":[198],"assess":[200],"effectiveness":[202],"DBN.":[204],"added":[209],"White":[211],"Gaussian":[212],"Noise":[213],"(WGN)":[214],"verify":[216],"robustness":[218],"network.":[222],"Results":[223],"demonstrate":[224],"capability":[226],"performing":[231],"precise":[232],"operations.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}