{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3126725042","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias44978.2020.9334921","title":"An Analysis of Visible Light Communication Energy Cost","display_name":"An Analysis of Visible Light Communication Energy Cost","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3126725042","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias44978.2020.9334921","mag":"3126725042"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ias44978.2020.9334921","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias44978.2020.9334921","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023172420","display_name":"Lucas Teixeira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1560-1776"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33501960","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Santa Maria","ror":"https://ror.org/01b78mz79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33501960"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lucas Teixeira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33501960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010647158","display_name":"Felipe Loose","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3849-6868"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33501960","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Santa Maria","ror":"https://ror.org/01b78mz79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33501960"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felipe Loose","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33501960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001227112","display_name":"Carlos Henrique Barriquello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4454-6809"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33501960","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Santa Maria","ror":"https://ror.org/01b78mz79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33501960"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Henrique Barriquello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33501960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020324755","display_name":"J. Marcos Alonso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0964-6484"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165339363","display_name":"Universidad de Oviedo","ror":"https://ror.org/006gksa02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165339363"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Marcos Alonso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad de Oviedo, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Oviedo, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165339363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050483598","display_name":"Vitalio Alfonso Reguera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3647-8677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33501960","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Santa Maria","ror":"https://ror.org/01b78mz79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33501960"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vitalio Alfonso Reguera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33501960"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075726835","display_name":"Marco A. Dalla Costa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1233-6858"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33501960","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Santa Maria","ror":"https://ror.org/01b78mz79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33501960"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Antonio Dalla Costa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33501960"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023172420"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33501960"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15693973,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12309","display_name":"solar cell performance optimization","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"Visible light communication","score":0.7705978155136108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6588895916938782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5441296100616455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.45996150374412537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-transmission","display_name":"Data transmission","score":0.4585575461387634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.45820072293281555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.44581204652786255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4351266622543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4202854335308075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3253256678581238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.32171428203582764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2664145231246948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diode","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","score":0.18169471621513367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16119655966758728}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.7705978155136108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6588895916938782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5441296100616455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.45996150374412537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.4585575461387634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.45820072293281555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.44581204652786255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4351266622543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4202854335308075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3253256678581238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.32171428203582764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2664145231246948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.18169471621513367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16119655966758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ias44978.2020.9334921","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias44978.2020.9334921","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1540842857","https://openalex.org/W1599778490","https://openalex.org/W2096439251","https://openalex.org/W2101055757","https://openalex.org/W2210582713","https://openalex.org/W2522155271","https://openalex.org/W2784040652","https://openalex.org/W2804961103","https://openalex.org/W2805424869","https://openalex.org/W2810574166","https://openalex.org/W2909679975","https://openalex.org/W2915720667","https://openalex.org/W2945265001","https://openalex.org/W2995391240"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2501797479","https://openalex.org/W2997630107","https://openalex.org/W3109516991","https://openalex.org/W2291056487","https://openalex.org/W4234291648","https://openalex.org/W2981904814","https://openalex.org/W3012439052","https://openalex.org/W2119457534","https://openalex.org/W2360932317","https://openalex.org/W3118170786"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Visible":[0],"light":[1],"communication":[2,14],"(VLC)":[3],"is":[4,66,119,135,152,203],"a":[5,42,71,102],"key":[6],"technology":[7],"that":[8],"will":[9],"support":[10,49],"femto-cell":[11],"based":[12,104],"mobile":[13,36],"networks.":[15],"The":[16,124,200],"reuse":[17],"of":[18,51,86,93,117,127,189,195],"the":[19,33,91,106,122,139,169,174,206],"omnipresent":[20],"LED":[21,110],"lights":[22],"as":[23],"short-range":[24],"data":[25,61,98],"carrier":[26],"may":[27],"be":[28,41,75,138],"an":[29,154,187],"environment-friendly":[30],"add-on":[31],"to":[32,69,137,186,205],"radio":[34],"frequency-based":[35],"network.":[37],"Thus,":[38],"VLC":[39,108,118,129],"can":[40,48,74],"green":[43],"technology,":[44],"and":[45,60,81,97,111],"it":[46],"also":[47,82],"internet":[50],"things":[52],"battery-less":[53],"devices":[54],"by":[55],"enabling":[56],"wireless":[57],"energy":[58,84,125,171,192,207],"transmission":[59],"connection.":[62],"However,":[63,145],"such":[64],"advantage":[65],"well":[67],"known":[68,107],"have":[70,168,184],"price":[72],"which":[73,151],"expressed":[76],"in":[77,83,101,121,173],"lighting":[78],"device":[79],"complexity":[80],"cost":[85,126,172,193,208],"operation.":[87],"This":[88],"paper":[89],"addresses":[90],"choice":[92],"driver":[94],"circuit":[95],"type":[96],"modulation":[99,183,201],"strategy":[100],"framework":[103],"on":[105],"channel,":[109],"circuits":[112],"models.":[113],"A":[114,160,176],"typical":[115],"application":[116],"considered":[120],"analysis.":[123,175],"implementing":[128,181],"with":[130],"linear":[131,211],"class":[132],"AB":[133],"amplifiers":[134],"found":[136],"lower":[140,191],"among":[141],"those":[142],"compared":[143],"ones.":[144],"auxiliary":[146],"power":[147,163],"sources":[148],"are":[149],"required,":[150],"not":[153],"ideal":[155],"solution":[156],"for":[157,210],"all":[158],"applications.":[159],"switching":[161,178,197],"mode":[162,179],"converter":[164,180],"modulating":[165],"average":[166],"current":[167],"higher":[170],"similar":[177],"ripple":[182],"up":[185],"order":[188],"magnitude":[190],"because":[194],"reduced":[196],"frequency":[198],"requirements.":[199],"selection":[202],"relevant":[204],"only":[209],"modulator":[212],"circuits.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}