{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3129157572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias44978.2020.9334886","title":"Distributed Optimal Voltage Control for Three Phase Unbalanced Distribution Systems with DERs","display_name":"Distributed Optimal Voltage Control for Three Phase Unbalanced Distribution Systems with DERs","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3129157572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias44978.2020.9334886","mag":"3129157572"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ias44978.2020.9334886","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias44978.2020.9334886","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010531440","display_name":"Niloy Patari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3138-6319"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niloy Patari","raw_affiliation_strings":["The School of Elec. Engg. and Com. Sc., Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The School of Elec. Engg. and Com. Sc., Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028171150","display_name":"Anurag K. Srivastava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3518-8018"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anurag K. Srivastava","raw_affiliation_strings":["The School of Elec. Engg. and Com. Sc., Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The School of Elec. Engg. and Com. Sc., Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060570874","display_name":"Guannan Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5466-3550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guannan Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["California Institute of Tech., Pasadena, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Institute of Tech., Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100368048","display_name":"Na Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9545-3050"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Na Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["The School of Engg. and Applied Sc., Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The School of Engg. and Applied Sc., Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0605,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88153902,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.7605541348457336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-regulation","display_name":"Voltage regulation","score":0.6032374501228333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5579509139060974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5284402370452881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.5250351428985596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-optimisation","display_name":"Voltage optimisation","score":0.47761648893356323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.47118523716926575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.46129855513572693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-droop","display_name":"Voltage droop","score":0.4558317959308624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimal-control","display_name":"Optimal control","score":0.4512259066104889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-controller","display_name":"Voltage controller","score":0.4386177659034729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/three-phase","display_name":"Three-phase","score":0.4328203797340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4153749346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-regulator","display_name":"Voltage regulator","score":0.41485902667045593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3298152983188629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3149644732475281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3062319755554199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2255077362060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.22535401582717896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11033684015274048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.10610014200210571}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.7605541348457336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196226539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7940752","display_name":"Voltage regulation","level":3,"score":0.6032374501228333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5579509139060974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5284402370452881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.5250351428985596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46529443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7940750","display_name":"Voltage optimisation","level":4,"score":0.47761648893356323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.47118523716926575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.46129855513572693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40760162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10920295","display_name":"Voltage droop","level":4,"score":0.4558317959308624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91575142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971426","display_name":"Optimal control","level":2,"score":0.4512259066104889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156120966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7940742","display_name":"Voltage controller","level":5,"score":0.4386177659034729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173871940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471846","display_name":"Three-phase","level":3,"score":0.4328203797340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4153749346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110706871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851210","display_name":"Voltage regulator","level":3,"score":0.41485902667045593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3298152983188629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3149644732475281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3062319755554199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2255077362060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.22535401582717896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11033684015274048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.10610014200210571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ias44978.2020.9334886","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias44978.2020.9334886","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:authors.library.caltech.edu:111825","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://authors.library.caltech.edu/111825/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402161","display_name":"CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","host_organization_name":"California Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book Section"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1669104078","https://openalex.org/W1969576074","https://openalex.org/W1974059941","https://openalex.org/W1977761924","https://openalex.org/W1980538774","https://openalex.org/W1987257690","https://openalex.org/W1989148281","https://openalex.org/W1991008596","https://openalex.org/W1995884781","https://openalex.org/W2002154164","https://openalex.org/W2011385388","https://openalex.org/W2011393317","https://openalex.org/W2039523638","https://openalex.org/W2074628584","https://openalex.org/W2086929129","https://openalex.org/W2100197017","https://openalex.org/W2120825160","https://openalex.org/W2123464578","https://openalex.org/W2162732696","https://openalex.org/W2165164291","https://openalex.org/W2516799148","https://openalex.org/W2553558653","https://openalex.org/W2564946422","https://openalex.org/W2739580509","https://openalex.org/W2748928283","https://openalex.org/W2778648171","https://openalex.org/W2789265722","https://openalex.org/W2888990611","https://openalex.org/W2889534483","https://openalex.org/W2899889651","https://openalex.org/W2908374053","https://openalex.org/W2911957736","https://openalex.org/W2962848173","https://openalex.org/W2963135216","https://openalex.org/W2963288851","https://openalex.org/W2964133375","https://openalex.org/W3099705743","https://openalex.org/W3099870866","https://openalex.org/W3104243370","https://openalex.org/W3106327698","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6650558176","https://openalex.org/W6677634617","https://openalex.org/W6747218786"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2549915894","https://openalex.org/W2379548982","https://openalex.org/W2121143703","https://openalex.org/W2076074049","https://openalex.org/W2141242302","https://openalex.org/W2333108609","https://openalex.org/W2533404898","https://openalex.org/W2024816799","https://openalex.org/W2057504176","https://openalex.org/W2106837830"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traditionally,":[0],"electric":[1,15],"utilities":[2],"have":[3],"used":[4],"local":[5,66,119],"(non-optimal)":[6],"or":[7],"centralized":[8,71],"(optimal)":[9],"approaches":[10,76],"for":[11,33,101,145],"voltage":[12,27,72,85,98,120,136,155],"control":[13,28,99,137,156],"in":[14,45,87],"distribution":[16,34,105,153],"grids.":[17],"However,":[18],"with":[19],"increased":[20],"penetration":[21],"of":[22,48],"distributed":[23,97],"energy":[24],"resources":[25],"(DERs),":[26],"has":[29],"become":[30],"increasingly":[31],"challenging":[32],"grid":[35,56],"operators.":[36],"This":[37,92],"is":[38,143],"mainly":[39],"due":[40],"to":[41,61,82],"intermittency":[42],"and":[43,51,67,89,112,122,139,149],"variability":[44],"power":[46,133],"injections":[47,134],"DERs.":[49,140],"Digitalization":[50],"automation":[52,79],"driven":[53],"by":[54,78],"smart":[55],"development":[57],"provides":[58],"an":[59,95],"opportunity":[60],"find":[62],"balance":[63],"between":[64],"non-optimal":[65],"complex":[68],"but":[69],"optimal":[70,88,96],"control.":[73],"Distributed":[74],"optimization":[75],"enabled":[77],"utilize":[80],"DERs":[81],"mitigate":[83],"such":[84],"issues":[86],"resilient":[90],"manner.":[91],"paper":[93],"proposes":[94],"algorithm":[100,117,142],"three":[102,150],"phase":[103,148,151],"unbalanced":[104,152],"systems":[106,154],"using":[107,157],"augmented":[108],"Lagrangian":[109],"multiplier":[110],"theory":[111],"primal-dual":[113],"gradient":[114],"algorithms.":[115],"The":[116],"requires":[118],"measurements":[121],"communication":[123],"among":[124],"neighbouring":[125],"buses":[126],"while":[127],"meeting":[128],"hard":[129],"limits":[130],"on":[131,135],"reactive":[132],"devices":[138],"Developed":[141],"validated":[144],"both":[146],"single":[147],"OpenDSS.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-27T14:10:00.468798","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}