{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3127304749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias44978.2020.9334841","title":"Dynamic Analysis and State Estimation of a Mixed Energy Source Microgrid","display_name":"Dynamic Analysis and State Estimation of a Mixed Energy Source Microgrid","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3127304749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias44978.2020.9334841","mag":"3127304749"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ias44978.2020.9334841","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias44978.2020.9334841","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100418969","display_name":"Zhang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1989-6102"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401726924","display_name":"American Electric Power (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/040asb018","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401726924"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["American Electric Power, New Albany, OH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American Electric Power, New Albany, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401726924"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015600284","display_name":"Kexing Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1823-0587"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kexing Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065039116","display_name":"Mahesh S. Illindala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2015-1338"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahesh S. Illindala","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100418969"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401726924"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1471,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49458896,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.8688868880271912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-droop","display_name":"Voltage droop","score":0.7055116295814514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6749662756919861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.603550136089325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extended-kalman-filter","display_name":"Extended Kalman filter","score":0.592853307723999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permanent-magnet-synchronous-generator","display_name":"Permanent magnet synchronous generator","score":0.5898340344429016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-source","display_name":"Voltage source","score":0.5032040476799011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.491345077753067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.45932623744010925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4486621618270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.4453307092189789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kalman-filter","display_name":"Kalman filter","score":0.44193005561828613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-of-charge","display_name":"State of charge","score":0.43802398443222046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.42391419410705566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generator","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","score":0.42087316513061523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.41492709517478943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.38844311237335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.3672751784324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.32572370767593384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.25119882822036743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.20604372024536133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.16832944750785828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.11542826890945435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.09834212064743042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.09117263555526733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0739986002445221}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.8688868880271912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40760162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10920295","display_name":"Voltage droop","level":4,"score":0.7055116295814514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6749662756919861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.603550136089325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206833254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421817","display_name":"Extended Kalman filter","level":3,"score":0.592853307723999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201320609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274420","display_name":"Permanent magnet synchronous generator","level":3,"score":0.5898340344429016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144655898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161128","display_name":"Voltage source","level":3,"score":0.5032040476799011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.491345077753067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.45932623744010925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4486621618270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.4453307092189789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157286648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846780","display_name":"Kalman filter","level":2,"score":0.44193005561828613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776582896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5368536","display_name":"State of charge","level":4,"score":0.43802398443222046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.42391419410705566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.42087316513061523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.41492709517478943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.38844311237335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.3672751784324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32572370767593384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.25119882822036743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.20604372024536133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.16832944750785828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.11542826890945435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09834212064743042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.09117263555526733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0739986002445221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ias44978.2020.9334841","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias44978.2020.9334841","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W208605634","https://openalex.org/W2040708729","https://openalex.org/W2092802309","https://openalex.org/W2107390735","https://openalex.org/W2144821701","https://openalex.org/W2305659168","https://openalex.org/W2342550863","https://openalex.org/W2546635824","https://openalex.org/W2551758879","https://openalex.org/W2582090757","https://openalex.org/W2613326656","https://openalex.org/W2626687718","https://openalex.org/W2749076398","https://openalex.org/W2912753047","https://openalex.org/W2922400393","https://openalex.org/W2964284572"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2349700491","https://openalex.org/W3132792237","https://openalex.org/W3132497606","https://openalex.org/W4210526872","https://openalex.org/W2168694011","https://openalex.org/W2996701762","https://openalex.org/W2077073890","https://openalex.org/W2269166041","https://openalex.org/W2977399316","https://openalex.org/W2409882009"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Battery":[0],"energy":[1,53,65],"storage":[2],"(BES)":[3],"has":[4],"become":[5],"very":[6],"attractive":[7],"to":[8,12,84,100],"electric":[9],"utilities":[10],"due":[11],"its":[13],"promising":[14],"frequency":[15],"response":[16,20],"characteristics.":[17],"Its":[18],"fast":[19],"under":[21],"disturbances":[22],"is":[23,76,98,131],"particularly":[24],"appreciated,":[25],"that":[26],"is,":[27],"the":[28,86,90,109,117,123,134,144],"BES":[29,58,112],"can":[30],"take":[31],"faster":[32],"actions":[33],"than":[34],"traditional":[35],"synchronous":[36,61],"generators":[37],"(SG)":[38],"during":[39],"abrupt":[40,118],"load":[41,119],"changes.":[42,120],"This":[43],"paper":[44],"presents":[45],"a":[46],"dynamic":[47,68,87,102,135],"analysis":[48],"of":[49,70,89,111,115,125,137,146],"an":[50,92],"islanded":[51],"mixed":[52],"source":[54,72],"microgrid,":[55],"containing":[56],"one":[57,60],"and":[59,148],"generator":[62],"based":[63,128],"distributed":[64,79],"resource.":[66],"The":[67],"model":[69],"voltage":[71],"converter":[73],"(VSC)":[74],"controller":[75],"developed,":[77],"considering":[78],"droop":[80],"control":[81],"scheme.":[82],"Besides,":[83],"track":[85],"behaviors":[88,136],"system,":[91],"extended":[93],"Kalman":[94],"filter":[95],"(EKF)":[96],"algorithm":[97],"employed":[99],"derive":[101],"state":[103,139],"estimation":[104],"(DSE).":[105],"Case":[106],"studies":[107],"demonstrate":[108],"merit":[110],"in":[113],"terms":[114],"absorbing":[116],"In":[121],"addition,":[122],"effectiveness":[124],"proposed":[126],"EKF":[127],"DSE":[129],"strategy":[130],"validated,":[132],"as":[133],"system":[138],"are":[140],"accurately":[141],"tracked":[142],"despite":[143],"existence":[145],"process":[147],"measurement":[149],"noises.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}