{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3126177405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias44978.2020.9334789","title":"A Luminaire Comparison Method","display_name":"A Luminaire Comparison Method","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3126177405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias44978.2020.9334789","mag":"3126177405"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ias44978.2020.9334789","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias44978.2020.9334789","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061328775","display_name":"John J. Sammarco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5843-634X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198423848","display_name":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health","ror":"https://ror.org/0502a2655","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I198423848"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John J. Sammarco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Principal Research Engineer, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Pittsburgh, PA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Principal Research Engineer, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Pittsburgh, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198423848"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061328775"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198423848"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1108,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80089577,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14056","display_name":"Safety Warnings and Signage","score":0.830299973487854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14056","display_name":"Safety Warnings and Signage","score":0.830299973487854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.7677000164985657,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incandescent-light-bulb","display_name":"Incandescent light bulb","score":0.9774546027183533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mine-safety","display_name":"Mine safety","score":0.590346097946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluorescent-lamp","display_name":"Fluorescent lamp","score":0.5878786444664001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/documentation","display_name":"Documentation","score":0.5531512498855591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diode","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","score":0.5088217854499817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/luminous-intensity","display_name":"Luminous intensity","score":0.4978048801422119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/led-lamp","display_name":"LED lamp","score":0.45282137393951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.45036670565605164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coal-mining","display_name":"Coal mining","score":0.39123082160949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.38332992792129517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.37798139452934265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3455466330051422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.32589882612228394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coal","display_name":"Coal","score":0.15258869528770447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.11827695369720459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-management","display_name":"Waste management","score":0.10255342721939087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09401056170463562}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173886181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47616","display_name":"Incandescent light bulb","level":2,"score":0.9774546027183533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779141794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12099081","display_name":"Mine safety","level":4,"score":0.590346097946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776018380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182925","display_name":"Fluorescent lamp","level":2,"score":0.5878786444664001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.5531512498855591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.5088217854499817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74389443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104831","display_name":"Luminous intensity","level":2,"score":0.4978048801422119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101271287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553201","display_name":"LED lamp","level":2,"score":0.45282137393951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.45036670565605164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108615695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12880211","display_name":"Coal mining","level":3,"score":0.39123082160949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.38332992792129517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37798139452934265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3455466330051422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.32589882612228394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518851703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489","display_name":"Coal","level":2,"score":0.15258869528770447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.11827695369720459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.10255342721939087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09401056170463562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ias44978.2020.9334789","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias44978.2020.9334789","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W585341298","https://openalex.org/W607054918","https://openalex.org/W2016822830","https://openalex.org/W2084389119","https://openalex.org/W2767581694","https://openalex.org/W2902613951"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2741426813","https://openalex.org/W3128819706","https://openalex.org/W1999538582","https://openalex.org/W2173302698","https://openalex.org/W787382311","https://openalex.org/W1739856448","https://openalex.org/W2368026062","https://openalex.org/W2037167051","https://openalex.org/W2380820142","https://openalex.org/W3118366044"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Underground":[0],"coal":[1,140],"mining":[2],"lighting":[3],"is":[4,17,193,234,268,274,304],"regulated":[5],"in":[6,138,242,269],"the":[7,57,78,90,143,176,196,204,217,221,231,245,260,266,283,307],"United":[8],"States.":[9],"The":[10,285],"Mine":[11],"Safety":[12],"and":[13,23,30,36,98,114,155,178,238,294],"Health":[14],"Administration":[15],"(MSHA)":[16],"responsible":[18],"for":[19,24,27,152,173],"enforcing":[20],"these":[21],"regulations":[22],"issuing":[25],"approvals":[26],"electrical":[28],"devices":[29],"machines.":[31],"Companies":[32],"submit":[33],"standard":[34],"test":[35],"evaluation":[37],"(ST&E)":[38],"documentation":[39,151],"to":[40,64,72,159,189,263],"MSHA":[41,158,186],"when":[42],"seeking":[43],"approval":[44],"on":[45,276],"a":[46,116,181,208,211,224],"machine":[47,52],"with":[48,145,210,223],"mounted":[49],"lighting.":[50],"Subsequent":[51],"modifications,":[53],"such":[54,95],"as":[55,96,236],"changing":[56],"type":[58],"of":[59,119,123,131,163,171,220,244,312],"light":[60],"lamp":[61,148,213,233],"from":[62,207],"incandescent":[63,97,125],"light-emitting":[65,104],"diode":[66,105],"(LED),":[67],"will":[68,281,289,309],"require":[69,157,167],"an":[70,73,124,146,168],"update":[71],"existing":[74],"ST&E":[75,154],"acceptance":[76],"via":[77],"Revised":[79],"Approval":[80],"Modification":[81],"Program":[82],"(RAMP).":[83],"Lighting":[84],"technology":[85,107],"has":[86,297],"changed":[87],"significantly":[88],"over":[89,291],"years,":[91],"where":[92],"older":[93],"technologies":[94],"fluorescent":[99,134],"are":[100,129],"being":[101],"replaced":[102],"by":[103,195],"(LED)":[106],"that":[108,122,165,183,201,255,280,306],"can":[109,239,250],"use":[110,270],"75%":[111],"less":[112],"energy":[113],"have":[115],"useful":[117],"life":[118],"25":[120],"times":[121],"lamp.":[126,226,247],"Today,":[127],"there":[128],"thousands":[130,162],"obsolete":[132],"compact":[133],"lamps":[135],"(CFLs)":[136],"used":[137,241],"underground":[139],"mines.":[141],"Replacing":[142],"CFL":[144],"LED":[147],"requires":[149],"RAMP":[150,249],"each":[153],"would":[156,166,179,184,256],"review":[160],"virtually":[161],"RAMPS":[164],"exorbitant":[169],"amount":[170],"resources":[172],"those":[174],"submitting":[175],"RAMPs":[177,254],"create":[180],"backlog":[182],"take":[185],"potentially":[187],"years":[188],"process.":[190],"This":[191],"problem":[192],"addressed":[194],"Luminaire":[197],"Comparison":[198],"Method":[199],"(LCM)":[200],"determines":[202],"if":[203],"luminous":[205,218],"intensity":[206,219],"luminaire":[209,222],"replacement":[212,232],"meets":[214],"or":[215],"exceeds":[216],"legacy":[225,246],"If":[227],"it":[228,288],"does,":[229],"then":[230,251],"determined":[235],"equivalent":[237],"be":[240,257],"place":[243],"One":[248,272],"replace":[252],"multiple":[253],"required":[258],"without":[259],"method.":[261],"Due":[262],"this":[264],"advantage,":[265],"LCM":[267,308],"today.":[271],"company":[273,286,296],"working":[275],"718":[277],"ST&":[278],"E's":[279],"utilize":[282],"LCM.":[284],"estimates":[287],"save":[290,310],"$700,000":[292],"USD,":[293],"another":[295],"already":[298],"saved":[299],"about":[300],"$200,000":[301],"USD.":[302],"It":[303],"projected":[305],"millions":[311],"dollars.":[313]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}