{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3126283850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias44978.2020.9334763","title":"Seasonal Variations of Tower Footing Impedance in Various Transmission Line Grounding Systems","display_name":"Seasonal Variations of Tower Footing Impedance in Various Transmission Line Grounding Systems","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3126283850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias44978.2020.9334763","mag":"3126283850"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ias44978.2020.9334763","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias44978.2020.9334763","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100424721","display_name":"Chenyang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0467-3049"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33814908","display_name":"Manitoba Hydro","ror":"https://ror.org/03y90jx90","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33814908"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenyang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Transmission & Civil Design Department, Manitoba Hydro"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Transmission & Civil Design Department, Manitoba Hydro","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33814908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031637653","display_name":"Xiaodong Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8089-5419"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Saskatchewan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Saskatchewan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050766600","display_name":"Emerson Adajar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5542-9870"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33814908","display_name":"Manitoba Hydro","ror":"https://ror.org/03y90jx90","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33814908"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emerson Adajar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Transmission & Civil Design Department, Manitoba Hydro"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Transmission & Civil Design Department, Manitoba Hydro","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33814908"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010794284","display_name":"Paul Loewen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33814908","display_name":"Manitoba Hydro","ror":"https://ror.org/03y90jx90","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33814908"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Loewen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Distribution Design Department, Manitoba Hydro"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Distribution Design Department, Manitoba Hydro","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33814908"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0591,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88058007,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12804","display_name":"Thermal Analysis in Power Transmission","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12804","display_name":"Thermal Analysis in Power Transmission","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9732000231742859,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground","display_name":"Ground","score":0.7888990640640259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tower","display_name":"Tower","score":0.7720565795898438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-line","display_name":"Transmission line","score":0.6708656549453735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-transmission","display_name":"Electric power transmission","score":0.6406689882278442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance","display_name":"Electrical impedance","score":0.6287331581115723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4375869035720825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/characteristic-impedance","display_name":"Characteristic impedance","score":0.42509475350379944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-tower","display_name":"Transmission tower","score":0.4239286780357361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.40883928537368774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.34623709321022034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.20206207036972046}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168993435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501125","display_name":"Ground","level":2,"score":0.7888990640640259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777831296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12518","display_name":"Tower","level":2,"score":0.7720565795898438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33441834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693004","display_name":"Transmission line","level":2,"score":0.6708656549453735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140311924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200928","display_name":"Electric power transmission","level":2,"score":0.6406689882278442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.6287331581115723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4375869035720825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172674978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1164612","display_name":"Characteristic impedance","level":3,"score":0.42509475350379944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778134400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q914711","display_name":"Transmission tower","level":3,"score":0.4239286780357361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40883928537368774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34623709321022034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.20206207036972046}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ias44978.2020.9334763","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias44978.2020.9334763","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W280850783","https://openalex.org/W1825941579","https://openalex.org/W1889896043","https://openalex.org/W1997265770","https://openalex.org/W2007822661","https://openalex.org/W2058832309","https://openalex.org/W2067093407","https://openalex.org/W2086141236","https://openalex.org/W2160723623","https://openalex.org/W2911729615","https://openalex.org/W2921811475"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2383796022","https://openalex.org/W2355851528","https://openalex.org/W2085790190","https://openalex.org/W2316768184","https://openalex.org/W2357026153","https://openalex.org/W2084517406","https://openalex.org/W2347336638","https://openalex.org/W2076780251","https://openalex.org/W2130827678","https://openalex.org/W2510939245"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,38,105],"transmission":[1,51,84,123],"line":[2,52,85,124],"grounding":[3,53,86,125],"system":[4],"design,":[5],"spatial":[6,22],"and":[7,116],"temporal/seasonal":[8],"variations":[9,23,33,42],"of":[10,43,47,50,83,91],"tower":[11,44,73,93,118,132],"footing":[12,45,74,94,119,133],"impedance":[13,46,134],"should":[14],"be":[15],"considered.":[16],"However,":[17],"in":[18,80],"real":[19],"life,":[20],"only":[21],"are":[24,59],"taken":[25],"into":[26],"account":[27],"at":[28,55],"the":[29,77,81,89],"design":[30,82,99],"stage,":[31],"seasonal":[32,41],"have":[34],"not":[35],"been":[36,103],"included.":[37],"this":[39,106,108],"paper,":[40,107],"several":[48],"types":[49],"systems":[54],"Manitoba":[56],"Hydro,":[57],"Canada":[58],"investigated":[60],"through":[61],"field":[62],"measurements":[63],"for":[64,121,135],"a":[65,97],"whole":[66],"year.":[67],"The":[68,127],"industrial":[69,109],"practice":[70,110],"uses":[71],"simulated":[72,92,115],"impedances":[75,95,120],"by":[76,113],"software":[78],"CDEGS":[79],"systems,":[87],"however,":[88],"accuracy":[90],"as":[96],"critical":[98],"parameter":[100],"has":[101],"never":[102],"evaluated.":[104],"is":[111,138],"evaluated":[112],"comparing":[114],"measured":[117],"various":[122],"systems.":[126],"importance":[128],"to":[129],"use":[130],"proper":[131],"lightening":[136],"conditions":[137],"also":[139],"demonstrated.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}