{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2990888771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias.2019.8911944","title":"Theoretical and Experimental Perceived Depths in Arc 3D Display and Its On/Off Switching Using Liquid-Crystal Active Devices","display_name":"Theoretical and Experimental Perceived Depths in Arc 3D Display and Its On/Off Switching Using Liquid-Crystal Active Devices","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2990888771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias.2019.8911944","mag":"2990888771"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ias.2019.8911944","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias.2019.8911944","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067452015","display_name":"Shiro Suyama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8601-5577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I922474255","display_name":"Tokushima University","ror":"https://ror.org/044vy1d05","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shiro Suyama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tokushima Univ.,2-1 Minamijosanjima, Tokushima City, Tokushima,Japan,770-8506","Tokushima Univ., 2-1 Minamijosanjima, Tokushima City, Tokushima, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokushima Univ.,2-1 Minamijosanjima, Tokushima City, Tokushima,Japan,770-8506","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokushima Univ., 2-1 Minamijosanjima, Tokushima City, Tokushima, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009749814","display_name":"Haruki Mizushina","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I922474255","display_name":"Tokushima University","ror":"https://ror.org/044vy1d05","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haruki Mizushina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tokushima Univ.,2-1 Minamijosanjima, Tokushima City, Tokushima,Japan,770-8506","Tokushima Univ., 2-1 Minamijosanjima, Tokushima City, Tokushima, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokushima Univ.,2-1 Minamijosanjima, Tokushima City, Tokushima,Japan,770-8506","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokushima Univ., 2-1 Minamijosanjima, Tokushima City, Tokushima, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033186746","display_name":"Hirotsugu Yamamoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1405-6657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207399273","display_name":"Utsunomiya University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bx1gz93","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207399273"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hirotsugu Yamamoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Utsunomiya Univ.,7-1-2 Yoto, Utsunomiya City,Tochigi,Japan,321-8585","Utsunomiya Univ., 7-1-2 Yoto, Utsunomiya City, Tochigi, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utsunomiya Univ.,7-1-2 Yoto, Utsunomiya City,Tochigi,Japan,321-8585","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207399273"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utsunomiya Univ., 7-1-2 Yoto, Utsunomiya City, Tochigi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207399273"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067452015"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5675,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66078992,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13049","display_name":"Surface Roughness and Optical Measurements","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13049","display_name":"Surface Roughness and Optical Measurements","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13869","display_name":"Ocular and Laser Science Research","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12153","display_name":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arc","display_name":"Arc (geometry)","score":0.7859361171722412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallax","display_name":"Parallax","score":0.7462587356567383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-crystal-display","display_name":"Liquid-crystal display","score":0.6630704998970032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stereo-display","display_name":"Stereo display","score":0.639968752861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radius","display_name":"RADIUS","score":0.5881616473197937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5832698941230774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5359269976615906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viewing-angle","display_name":"Viewing angle","score":0.5100827813148499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observer","display_name":"Observer (physics)","score":0.4948822855949402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arc-lamp","display_name":"Arc lamp","score":0.4377286732196808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-crystal","display_name":"Liquid crystal","score":0.43596014380455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.434563010931015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.42222076654434204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3093331456184387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.28498512506484985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.24565044045448303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.21299532055854797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.20588558912277222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2004660964012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1416037380695343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12941592931747437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83415579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161973","display_name":"Arc (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.7859361171722412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15759828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165074","display_name":"Parallax","level":2,"score":0.7462587356567383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128019096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83341","display_name":"Liquid-crystal display","level":2,"score":0.6630704998970032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1223959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191960","display_name":"Stereo display","level":2,"score":0.639968752861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178635117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747499","display_name":"RADIUS","level":2,"score":0.5881616473197937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5832698941230774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5359269976615906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776694159","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q351676","display_name":"Viewing angle","level":3,"score":0.5100827813148499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780704645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9251458","display_name":"Observer (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4948822855949402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4606981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841282","display_name":"Arc lamp","level":2,"score":0.4377286732196808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13274807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203989","display_name":"Liquid crystal","level":2,"score":0.43596014380455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.434563010931015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.42222076654434204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3093331456184387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.28498512506484985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.24565044045448303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.21299532055854797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20588558912277222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2004660964012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1416037380695343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12941592931747437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ias.2019.8911944","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias.2019.8911944","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023545074","https://openalex.org/W2023546862","https://openalex.org/W2065892360","https://openalex.org/W2079624817","https://openalex.org/W2087343669","https://openalex.org/W2093732245","https://openalex.org/W2098178720","https://openalex.org/W2113629640"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2057082788","https://openalex.org/W3209662224","https://openalex.org/W2085939736","https://openalex.org/W2153032839","https://openalex.org/W1994420887","https://openalex.org/W2045934666","https://openalex.org/W2043071103","https://openalex.org/W3148328655","https://openalex.org/W1983367730","https://openalex.org/W2002017077"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,31],"obtain":[1],"theoretical":[2,23],"expressions":[3],"and":[4,19,24,46],"experimental":[5],"data":[6],"on":[7,102],"various":[8],"dependences":[9],"of":[10,115],"the":[11,22,48,55,61,66,78,98,108,113,116],"perceived":[12,52,71],"depth":[13,53,72],"in":[14,54,84],"an":[15,38],"arc":[16,39,56,62,99],"3D":[17,40,57,100],"display":[18,41,58],"find":[20],"that":[21,42,95],"experiment":[25],"values":[26],"coincide":[27],"with":[28],"each":[29],"other.":[30],"devise":[32],"two":[33,91],"on/off":[34,49],"switching":[35],"methods":[36],"for":[37],"use":[43],"liquid-crystal":[44,92],"devices":[45,94],"clarify":[47],"characteristics.":[50],"The":[51,70],"increases":[59,64],"as":[60],"radius":[63],"or":[65,103,112],"lighting":[67],"angle":[68],"decreases.":[69],"keeps":[73],"its":[74],"value":[75],"even":[76],"when":[77],"observer's":[79],"position":[80],"changes":[81],"horizontally,":[82],"resulting":[83],"continuous":[85],"motion":[86],"parallax.":[87],"Moreover,":[88],"we":[89],"develop":[90],"active":[93],"can":[96],"switch":[97],"image":[101],"off":[104],"by":[105],"changing":[106],"either":[107],"high":[109],"applied":[110,117],"voltage":[111],"frequency":[114],"voltage.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}