{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2221232898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias.2015.7356911","title":"On the design robustness and long term performance of the most used electrodes in the copper electrowining industry","display_name":"On the design robustness and long term performance of the most used electrodes in the copper electrowining industry","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2221232898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias.2015.7356911","mag":"2221232898"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ias.2015.7356911","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias.2015.7356911","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020950759","display_name":"Eduardo P. Wiechmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4899-0660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172787465","display_name":"University of Concepci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/0460jpj73","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172787465"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo P. Wiechmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Concepcion, Chile"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Concepcion, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172787465"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067111706","display_name":"An\u00edbal S. Morales","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5052-7682"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172787465","display_name":"University of Concepci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/0460jpj73","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172787465"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anibal S. Morales","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Concepcion, Chile"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Concepcion, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172787465"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082896140","display_name":"Pablo Aqueveque","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9101-0383"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172787465","display_name":"University of Concepci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/0460jpj73","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172787465"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pablo Aqueveque","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Concepcion, Chile"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Concepcion, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172787465"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086366770","display_name":"Esteban J. Pino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2636-051X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172787465","display_name":"University of Concepci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/0460jpj73","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172787465"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Esteban J. Pino","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Concepcion, Chile"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Concepcion, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172787465"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029454419","display_name":"Leonardo G. Aburto","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonardo G. Aburto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Minera Spence SA owned by BHP Billiton, Chile"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Minera Spence SA owned by BHP Billiton, Chile","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4118,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55589026,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11200","display_name":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11200","display_name":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10660","display_name":"Conducting polymers and applications","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12682","display_name":"Smart Materials for Construction","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.7031741738319397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contact-resistance","display_name":"Contact resistance","score":0.6904255747795105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6641460657119751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anode","display_name":"Anode","score":0.5780537128448486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cathode","display_name":"Cathode","score":0.5272527933120728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper","display_name":"Copper","score":0.5101013779640198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.46079617738723755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/galvanic-cell","display_name":"Galvanic cell","score":0.45364874601364136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welding","display_name":"Welding","score":0.44993260502815247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-resistance","display_name":"Internal resistance","score":0.4477722644805908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-conductor","display_name":"Electrical conductor","score":0.4342387318611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corrosion","display_name":"Corrosion","score":0.4231991469860077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.4035964906215668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metallurgy","display_name":"Metallurgy","score":0.3663453161716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2604004740715027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16484665870666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.08855602145195007}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.7031741738319397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123671423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332329","display_name":"Contact resistance","level":3,"score":0.6904255747795105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6641460657119751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89395315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181232","display_name":"Anode","level":3,"score":0.5780537128448486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49110097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175233","display_name":"Cathode","level":2,"score":0.5272527933120728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544778455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753","display_name":"Copper","level":2,"score":0.5101013779640198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.46079617738723755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29633239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209440","display_name":"Galvanic cell","level":2,"score":0.45364874601364136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19474535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131172","display_name":"Welding","level":2,"score":0.44993260502815247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106945098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2527701","display_name":"Internal resistance","level":4,"score":0.4477722644805908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202374169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124291","display_name":"Electrical conductor","level":2,"score":0.4342387318611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20625102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137056","display_name":"Corrosion","level":2,"score":0.4231991469860077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.4035964906215668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.3663453161716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2604004740715027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16484665870666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.08855602145195007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ias.2015.7356911","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias.2015.7356911","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2037316412","https://openalex.org/W2172267795","https://openalex.org/W2797761343","https://openalex.org/W2843538847"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388250542","https://openalex.org/W2316243321","https://openalex.org/W2009884537","https://openalex.org/W1996871648","https://openalex.org/W1968833643","https://openalex.org/W2914727333","https://openalex.org/W2112884276","https://openalex.org/W2065957299","https://openalex.org/W2051335666","https://openalex.org/W4376472214"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,19,96,113,178,197],"performance":[1,86,135,179],"of":[2,23,34,62,71,84,99,106,115,119,147,155,202],"copper":[3,53,148],"electrowining":[4,40,63],"process":[5],"is":[6],"directly":[7],"linked":[8],"to":[9,128,145,162],"the":[10,24,31,68,82,116,122,137,200],"electrode's":[11,85,100,203],"hanger":[12,27,151,159],"bar":[13,28,160],"designs":[14],"and":[15,30,50,59,76,111,133,158,172,193,206],"plate":[16,25],"assembly":[17,29],"methods.":[18],"actual":[20],"physical":[21],"condition":[22],"-":[26],"internal":[32,43,101,182],"resistance":[33,102,144,161,192],"electrodes":[35,120],"are":[36],"critical":[37],"factors":[38],"for":[39,176],"practice.":[41],"Electrode":[42],"resistances":[44],"affects":[45],"parallel":[46],"anode-cathode":[47],"pair":[48],"resistances,":[49],"correspondingly,":[51],"balanced":[52],"deposits,":[54],"current":[55,131,195],"efficiency,":[56],"cell":[57],"voltage":[58],"power":[60],"consumption":[61],"cells.":[64],"This":[65],"paper":[66],"summarizes":[67],"design":[69,117,204],"characteristics":[70],"commercial":[72],"stainless":[73],"steel":[74],"cathodes":[75],"cold-rolled":[77],"lead-alloy":[78],"anodes.":[79],"It":[80],"includes":[81],"evaluation":[83,98,180],"under":[87],"typical":[88],"operating":[89,174],"conditions":[90],"using":[91],"3D":[92],"finite":[93],"element":[94],"analysis.":[95],"proposed":[97],"comprises":[103],"non-linear":[104],"effects":[105],"electrical":[107,134,183],"conduction,":[108],"heat":[109],"generation":[110],"electrodeposition.":[112],"analysis":[114],"robustness":[118,205],"considers":[121,181],"most":[123],"important":[124],"elements":[125],"that":[126],"help":[127],"maintain":[129],"high":[130],"efficiency":[132],"in":[136],"long":[138,207],"term:":[139],"mechanical":[140],"strength,":[141],"inherent":[142],"straightness,":[143],"dissolution":[146],"coating":[149],"on":[150],"bars,":[152],"galvanic":[153],"corrosion":[154],"weld":[156],"joints,":[157],"annealing.":[163],"Results":[164],"use":[165],"industrial":[166],"measurements,":[167],"test":[168],"work":[169],"by":[170],"vendors":[171],"tankhouse":[173],"data":[175],"benchmarking.":[177],"resistance,":[184],"contact":[185,188,191],"shape":[186],"design,":[187],"loading,":[189],"average":[190],"lifetime":[194],"efficiency.":[196],"results":[198],"highlight":[199],"relationship":[201],"term":[208],"performance.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}