{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2086603338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias.2014.6978395","title":"Online loss minimization based adaptive flux observer for direct torque and flux control of PMSM drive","display_name":"Online loss minimization based adaptive flux observer for direct torque and flux control of PMSM drive","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2086603338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias.2014.6978395","mag":"2086603338"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ias.2014.6978395","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias.2014.6978395","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE Industry Application Society Annual Meeting","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101493057","display_name":"M. Nasir Uddin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2860-3124"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72541430","display_name":"Lakehead University","ror":"https://ror.org/023p7mg82","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72541430"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Nasir Uddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada","Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, P7B 5E1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72541430"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, P7B 5E1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72541430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022558043","display_name":"HonBin Zou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72541430","display_name":"Lakehead University","ror":"https://ror.org/023p7mg82","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72541430"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"HonBin Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada","Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, P7B 5E1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72541430"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, P7B 5E1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72541430"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008831550","display_name":"F. Azevedo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72541430","display_name":"Lakehead University","ror":"https://ror.org/023p7mg82","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72541430"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Azevedo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada","Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, P7B 5E1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72541430"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, P7B 5E1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72541430"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72541430"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2237,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77340792,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10504","display_name":"Sensorless Control of Electric Motors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10504","display_name":"Sensorless Control of Electric Motors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.8263067007064819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vector-control","display_name":"Vector control","score":0.7650489807128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observer","display_name":"Observer (physics)","score":0.6754339337348938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.6658980846405029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-torque-control","display_name":"Direct torque control","score":0.657162070274353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minification","display_name":"Minification","score":0.6087344288825989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mras","display_name":"MRAS","score":0.513340175151825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-flux","display_name":"Magnetic flux","score":0.4913744032382965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permanent-magnet-synchronous-motor","display_name":"Permanent magnet synchronous motor","score":0.48189741373062134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.46882766485214233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronous-motor","display_name":"Synchronous motor","score":0.4616386592388153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.45803192257881165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-control","display_name":"Machine control","score":0.45670413970947266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3994913101196289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induction-motor","display_name":"Induction motor","score":0.35125046968460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.2983318269252777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet","display_name":"Magnet","score":0.29667937755584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.13825201988220215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1339341104030609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.08632990717887878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.06853747367858887}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.8263067007064819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152060993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759392","display_name":"Vector control","level":4,"score":0.7650489807128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780704645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9251458","display_name":"Observer (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6754339337348938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.6658980846405029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109871850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227571","display_name":"Direct torque control","level":4,"score":0.657162070274353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147764199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865248","display_name":"Minification","level":2,"score":0.6087344288825989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781098865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18036502","display_name":"MRAS","level":5,"score":0.513340175151825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157479481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177831","display_name":"Magnetic flux","level":3,"score":0.4913744032382965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986944758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845675","display_name":"Permanent magnet synchronous motor","level":3,"score":0.48189741373062134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.46882766485214233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71376005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845675","display_name":"Synchronous motor","level":2,"score":0.4616386592388153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.45803192257881165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777718703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6723706","display_name":"Machine control","level":2,"score":0.45670413970947266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3994913101196289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80962145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207450","display_name":"Induction motor","level":3,"score":0.35125046968460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2983318269252777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.29667937755584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.13825201988220215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1339341104030609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.08632990717887878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.06853747367858887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ias.2014.6978395","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias.2014.6978395","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE Industry Application Society Annual Meeting","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7200000286102295}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1896224262","https://openalex.org/W1967647890","https://openalex.org/W1972355466","https://openalex.org/W1986017396","https://openalex.org/W2004031634","https://openalex.org/W2076140611","https://openalex.org/W2086094087","https://openalex.org/W2097907080","https://openalex.org/W2100577827","https://openalex.org/W2108048832","https://openalex.org/W2114892685","https://openalex.org/W2118706662","https://openalex.org/W2125097216","https://openalex.org/W2129634007","https://openalex.org/W2130115766","https://openalex.org/W2142370191","https://openalex.org/W2146448903","https://openalex.org/W2148426875","https://openalex.org/W2149217674","https://openalex.org/W2154565739","https://openalex.org/W2158974060","https://openalex.org/W2163573130","https://openalex.org/W2172411682","https://openalex.org/W2173924200","https://openalex.org/W2177190549","https://openalex.org/W2543305707","https://openalex.org/W2580005285","https://openalex.org/W4245312128","https://openalex.org/W6651287086"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2060880102","https://openalex.org/W3111206971","https://openalex.org/W2393552509","https://openalex.org/W2011527128","https://openalex.org/W2364800828","https://openalex.org/W1560952263","https://openalex.org/W2357606571","https://openalex.org/W2015384464","https://openalex.org/W2010567464","https://openalex.org/W2166624756"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,79],"novel":[4],"adaptive":[5],"flux":[6,12,34,67],"observer":[7,68],"based":[8,60,66,90],"direct":[9],"torque":[10],"and":[11,101],"control":[13,55,92],"(DTFC)":[14],"of":[15,49,86,93],"permanent":[16],"magnet":[17],"synchronous":[18],"motor":[19,38],"(PMSM)":[20],"drive.":[21],"An":[22],"online":[23],"loss":[24,42],"minimization":[25],"algorithm":[26],"(LMA)":[27],"is":[28,69,96],"developed":[29],"to":[30],"estimate":[31],"the":[32,37,46,64,74,87],"airgap":[33],"so":[35],"that":[36],"operates":[39],"at":[40,103],"minimum":[41],"condition":[43],"while":[44],"taking":[45],"general":[47],"advantages":[48],"DTFC":[50,59,91],"scheme":[51],"over":[52],"conventional":[53],"vector":[54],"scheme.":[56],"The":[57,84],"proposed":[58,88],"PMSM":[61,94],"drive":[62,95],"incorporating":[63],"LMA":[65,89],"implemented":[70],"in":[71,98],"real-time":[72],"using":[73],"DSP":[75],"board":[76],"DS1104":[77],"for":[78],"laboratory":[80],"5":[81],"hp":[82],"motor.":[83],"performance":[85],"tested":[97],"both":[99],"simulation":[100],"experiment":[102],"different":[104],"operating":[105],"conditions.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}