{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1965498883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias.2011.6074338","title":"Connectivity of DC microgrids involving sustainable energy sources","display_name":"Connectivity of DC microgrids involving sustainable energy sources","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1965498883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias.2011.6074338","mag":"1965498883"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ias.2011.6074338","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias.2011.6074338","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100338755","display_name":"Ahmed Mohamed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8982-2179"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Mohamed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, 33174 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, 33174 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035179934","display_name":"Osama A. Mohammed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-4046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, 33174 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, 33174 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9714,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87569535,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.743908166885376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interconnection","display_name":"Interconnection","score":0.6385133266448975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.544651210308075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.5350626111030579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5342753529548645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5210280418395996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.5093849301338196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/connection","display_name":"Connection (principal bundle)","score":0.4590837061405182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4482024312019348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.42868319153785706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.4234943687915802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4106981158256531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3957226276397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3465534448623657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3147898018360138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29190194606781006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.1500968039035797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08929812908172607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06703111529350281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.06649318337440491}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.743908166885376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123745756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665949","display_name":"Interconnection","level":2,"score":0.6385133266448975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.544651210308075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.5350626111030579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5342753529548645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5210280418395996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.5093849301338196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13355873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920850","display_name":"Connection (principal bundle)","level":2,"score":0.4590837061405182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4482024312019348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.42868319153785706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4234943687915802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4106981158256531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3957226276397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3465534448623657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3147898018360138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29190194606781006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.1500968039035797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08929812908172607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06703111529350281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.06649318337440491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ias.2011.6074338","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias.2011.6074338","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1740445234","https://openalex.org/W2017330833","https://openalex.org/W2066242867","https://openalex.org/W2111065462","https://openalex.org/W2113229722","https://openalex.org/W2125894596","https://openalex.org/W2158017035","https://openalex.org/W2178386635","https://openalex.org/W2540571946","https://openalex.org/W4376530398","https://openalex.org/W6637783001"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W587735977","https://openalex.org/W1978142926","https://openalex.org/W2155019192","https://openalex.org/W3157395178","https://openalex.org/W2014709025","https://openalex.org/W2766970861","https://openalex.org/W2086397253","https://openalex.org/W3125341812","https://openalex.org/W1991674760","https://openalex.org/W1668171714"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,102],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,32,134,163],"proposed":[4,29,48,105,131,150,160],"configuration":[5],"for":[6,39],"connection":[7,40,85],"of":[8,67,86,111,121,129,148,158],"different":[9,56,89],"DC":[10,16,57,168],"microgrids":[11],"has":[12,137],"been":[13,138],"presented.":[14],"The":[15,28,47,104,152],"system":[17,136,161],"under":[18],"study":[19],"is":[20],"assumed":[21],"mainly":[22],"dependent":[23],"on":[24],"renewable":[25],"energy":[26],"sources.":[27],"topology":[30,49,106],"utilizes":[31],"controlled":[33],"series":[34],"current":[35],"compensator":[36],"(CSCC)":[37],"technique":[38,165],"and":[41,92,140],"power":[42,52,81,95],"flow":[43,53,82,96],"control":[44,54],"among":[45,55],"buses.":[46,169],"allows":[50],"full":[51],"buses":[58,74,87],"while":[59],"keeping":[60],"the":[61,80,94,109,112,127,130,146,149,156,159],"voltage":[62,90],"level":[63,91],"constant":[64],"at":[65,88],"all":[66],"them.":[68],"Hence,":[69],"loads":[70],"connected":[71],"to":[72,108,144,166],"these":[73],"will":[75],"not":[76],"be":[77,98,118],"affected":[78],"with":[79],"process.":[83],"Moreover,":[84,133],"controlling":[93],"can":[97,117],"easily":[99],"achieved":[100],"using":[101],"topology.":[103,132],"adds":[107],"complexity":[110],"system.":[113,151],"However,":[114],"several":[115],"advantages":[116],"obtained":[119],"out":[120],"its":[122],"utilization.":[123],"Simulation":[124],"results":[125,154],"verified":[126],"applicability":[128],"prototype":[135],"designed":[139],"built":[141],"in":[142],"hardware":[143],"examine":[145],"performance":[147],"experimental":[153],"show":[155],"validity":[157],"as":[162],"powerful":[164],"interconnect":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}