{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2155518658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias.2009.5324894","title":"Performance Evaluation of Fuel Cell/Battery/Supercapacitor Hybrid Power Source for Vehicle Applications","display_name":"Performance Evaluation of Fuel Cell/Battery/Supercapacitor Hybrid Power Source for Vehicle Applications","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2155518658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias.2009.5324894","mag":"2155518658"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ias.2009.5324894","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias.2009.5324894","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031839753","display_name":"Phatiphat Thounthong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1453-4236"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115972","display_name":"Groupe de Recherche en \u00c9nergie \u00c9lectrique de Nancy","ror":"https://ror.org/01kwx4m12","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210110412","https://openalex.org/I4210115972","https://openalex.org/I4210139971","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82828225","display_name":"King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok","ror":"https://ror.org/04fy6jb97","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82828225"]}],"countries":["FR","TH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Phatiphat Thounthong","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand","Groupe de Recherche en Electrotechnique et Electronique de Nancy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82828225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Groupe de Recherche en Electrotechnique et Electronique de Nancy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115972"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024550590","display_name":"Panarit Sethakul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8772-644X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82828225","display_name":"King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok","ror":"https://ror.org/04fy6jb97","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82828225"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panarit Sethakul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thai-French Innovation Institute, King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand","Renewable Energy Research Centre, Thai-French Innovation Institute Centre"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thai-French Innovation Institute, King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82828225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Renewable Energy Research Centre, Thai-French Innovation Institute Centre","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083820557","display_name":"St\u00e9phane Ra\u00ebl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6642-1607"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115972","display_name":"Groupe de Recherche en \u00c9nergie \u00c9lectrique de Nancy","ror":"https://ror.org/01kwx4m12","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210110412","https://openalex.org/I4210115972","https://openalex.org/I4210139971","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4389425312","display_name":"Groupe de Recherche Clinique en Neuro-urologie","ror":"https://ror.org/05gzcy376","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4389425312"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90183372","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfs2w97","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephane Rael","raw_affiliation_strings":["GREEN (UMR 7037)-ENSEM-INPL, Nancy Universit\u00e8, Lorraine, France","Groupe de Recherche en Electrotechnique et Electronique de Nancy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GREEN (UMR 7037)-ENSEM-INPL, Nancy Universit\u00e8, Lorraine, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4389425312","https://openalex.org/I4210115972","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Groupe de Recherche en Electrotechnique et Electronique de Nancy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115972"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105366897","display_name":"Bernard Davat","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115972","display_name":"Groupe de Recherche en \u00c9nergie \u00c9lectrique de Nancy","ror":"https://ror.org/01kwx4m12","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210110412","https://openalex.org/I4210115972","https://openalex.org/I4210139971","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4389425312","display_name":"Groupe de Recherche Clinique en Neuro-urologie","ror":"https://ror.org/05gzcy376","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4389425312"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90183372","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfs2w97","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernard Davat","raw_affiliation_strings":["GREEN (UMR 7037)-ENSEM-INPL, Nancy Universit\u00e8, Lorraine, France","Groupe de Recherche en Electrotechnique et Electronique de Nancy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GREEN (UMR 7037)-ENSEM-INPL, Nancy Universit\u00e8, Lorraine, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4389425312","https://openalex.org/I4210115972","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Groupe de Recherche en Electrotechnique et Electronique de Nancy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115972"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031839753"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115972","https://openalex.org/I82828225"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1354,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88308033,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supercapacitor","display_name":"Supercapacitor","score":0.7929161787033081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.7016096711158752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-power","display_name":"Hybrid power","score":0.5108330249786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.5071582794189453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-cycle","display_name":"Driving cycle","score":0.4976065456867218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4937375485897064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.48548582196235657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.44467616081237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4403870105743408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3663938045501709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.3544861078262329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitance","display_name":"Capacitance","score":0.08594810962677002}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6585489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754523","display_name":"Supercapacitor","level":4,"score":0.7929161787033081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.7016096711158752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86155754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13636979","display_name":"Hybrid power","level":3,"score":0.5108330249786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5071582794189453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169042556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16246150","display_name":"Driving cycle","level":4,"score":0.4976065456867218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4937375485897064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.48548582196235657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.44467616081237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4403870105743408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3663938045501709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.3544861078262329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30066665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164399","display_name":"Capacitance","level":3,"score":0.08594810962677002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ias.2009.5324894","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias.2009.5324894","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01761172v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.univ-lorraine.fr/hal-01761172","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, Oct 2009, Houston, United States. ⟨10.1109/IAS.2009.5324894⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965110407","https://openalex.org/W1986362913","https://openalex.org/W2097116705","https://openalex.org/W2102120500","https://openalex.org/W2102932673","https://openalex.org/W2113761147","https://openalex.org/W2120668717","https://openalex.org/W2131610595","https://openalex.org/W2135269458","https://openalex.org/W2158331908","https://openalex.org/W2158385089","https://openalex.org/W2167678663","https://openalex.org/W2168454913","https://openalex.org/W2170508670","https://openalex.org/W2294261136","https://openalex.org/W2296746314","https://openalex.org/W2535436532","https://openalex.org/W2545745366"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4214666829","https://openalex.org/W3133930036","https://openalex.org/W3106248067","https://openalex.org/W2384093239","https://openalex.org/W2891382877","https://openalex.org/W3103756238","https://openalex.org/W4387577058","https://openalex.org/W2164950787","https://openalex.org/W2791816924","https://openalex.org/W2371083903"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,12,20,79,95,121,127],"high-power":[4],"high-energy":[5],"dc":[6,45],"distributed":[7],"generation":[8],"system":[9,40,97],"supplied":[10],"by":[11,43,103,109],"polymer":[13],"electrolyte":[14],"membrane":[15],"fuel":[16,32,64],"cell":[17,33],"(PEMFC)":[18],"as":[19],"main":[21],"power":[22,83],"source":[23,84],"and":[24,28,67,106,126],"storage":[25],"devices:":[26],"battery":[27,69,122],"supercapacitor,":[29],"for":[30],"future":[31],"vehicle":[34],"applications.":[35],"The":[36,49],"energy":[37],"in":[38,98],"hybrid":[39,82],"is":[41,51,101],"balanced":[42],"the":[44,57,68,81,91,134],"bus":[46],"voltage":[47],"regulation.":[48],"principle":[50,137],"based":[52],"on":[53],"frequency":[54],"approach":[55],"that":[56],"FC":[58],"dynamics":[59,70],"are":[60,71],"limited":[61,73],"to":[62,74],"avoid":[63],"starvation":[65],"problems":[66],"also":[72],"reduce":[75],"its":[76,87],"stress.":[77],"As":[78],"result,":[80],"will":[85],"increase":[86],"lifetime.":[88],"To":[89],"authenticate":[90],"proposed":[92],"control":[93,136],"algorithm,":[94],"hardware":[96],"our":[99],"laboratory":[100],"realized":[102],"analog":[104],"circuits":[105],"numerical":[107],"calculation":[108],"dSPACE.":[110],"Experimental":[111],"results":[112],"with":[113],"small-scale":[114],"devices":[115],"(a":[116],"PEMFC:":[117],"500":[118],"W,":[119],"50-A;":[120],"bank:":[123,129],"68-Ah,":[124],"24-V;":[125],"supercapacitor":[128],"292-F,":[130],"30-V,":[131],"500-A)":[132],"corroborate":[133],"excellent":[135],"during":[138],"motor":[139],"drive":[140],"cycle.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-03T08:25:01.440150","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}