{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389611298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ialp61005.2023.10337297","title":"Improving Chinese-Centric Low-Resource Translation Using English-Centric Pivoted Parallel Data","display_name":"Improving Chinese-Centric Low-Resource Translation Using English-Centric Pivoted Parallel Data","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389611298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ialp61005.2023.10337297"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ialp61005.2023.10337297","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ialp61005.2023.10337297","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Conference on Asian Language Processing (IALP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035089504","display_name":"xianghui wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8870-3095"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoying Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhengzhou University,Henan,China","Zhengzhou University, Henan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8870-3095","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhengzhou University,Henan,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhengzhou University, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083881203","display_name":"Lingling Mu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6556-784X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingling Mu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhengzhou University,Henan,China","Zhengzhou University, Henan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhengzhou University,Henan,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhengzhou University, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049783368","display_name":"Hongfei Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8397-1459"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongfei Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhengzhou University,Henan,China","Zhengzhou University, Henan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8397-1459","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhengzhou University,Henan,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhengzhou University, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"68","last_page":"73"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7290185689926147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.5392301082611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.5244089365005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.42855334281921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.22798311710357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.22628185153007507}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7290185689926147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.5392301082611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.5244089365005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.42855334281921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.22798311710357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.22628185153007507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ialp61005.2023.10337297","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ialp61005.2023.10337297","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Conference on Asian Language Processing (IALP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W55204438","https://openalex.org/W630532510","https://openalex.org/W2101105183","https://openalex.org/W2130942839","https://openalex.org/W2133564696","https://openalex.org/W2251743902","https://openalex.org/W2550821151","https://openalex.org/W2740887992","https://openalex.org/W2774772126","https://openalex.org/W2888456631","https://openalex.org/W2891924676","https://openalex.org/W2919290281","https://openalex.org/W2949911645","https://openalex.org/W2949973181","https://openalex.org/W2952614664","https://openalex.org/W2953190730","https://openalex.org/W2963247703","https://openalex.org/W2963532001","https://openalex.org/W2963983698","https://openalex.org/W2963991775","https://openalex.org/W2964007535","https://openalex.org/W2964034111","https://openalex.org/W2964073484","https://openalex.org/W2970316683","https://openalex.org/W2970925270","https://openalex.org/W2985301125","https://openalex.org/W3001434439","https://openalex.org/W3017454464","https://openalex.org/W3023986361","https://openalex.org/W3034719878","https://openalex.org/W3034906024","https://openalex.org/W3034999214","https://openalex.org/W3035019713","https://openalex.org/W3099065620","https://openalex.org/W3105038888","https://openalex.org/W3106106701","https://openalex.org/W3106321930","https://openalex.org/W3113488190","https://openalex.org/W3171088343","https://openalex.org/W3175283066","https://openalex.org/W3207923966","https://openalex.org/W4214484423","https://openalex.org/W4221155452","https://openalex.org/W4280648178","https://openalex.org/W4283769414","https://openalex.org/W4285186755","https://openalex.org/W4288089799","https://openalex.org/W4312225878","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4385572748","https://openalex.org/W4385573123","https://openalex.org/W4385573302","https://openalex.org/W4385573385","https://openalex.org/W4385573489","https://openalex.org/W4385573773","https://openalex.org/W4385573950","https://openalex.org/W4385574099","https://openalex.org/W4385574102","https://openalex.org/W6679434410","https://openalex.org/W6743965040","https://openalex.org/W6744722690","https://openalex.org/W6752241964","https://openalex.org/W6752527106","https://openalex.org/W6755207826","https://openalex.org/W6757249106","https://openalex.org/W6758658868","https://openalex.org/W6785065554","https://openalex.org/W6790547227","https://openalex.org/W7051469422"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W3011059803","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2883671469","https://openalex.org/W2728761353"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"good":[1],"performance":[2,29],"of":[3,14,30,166,172],"Neural":[4],"Machine":[5],"Trans-lation":[6],"(NMT)":[7],"normally":[8],"relies":[9],"on":[10,35,42,96],"a":[11,69],"large":[12],"amount":[13],"parallel":[15,49,66,174],"data,":[16,44],"while":[17],"the":[18,28,77,86,97,107,117,159,164,170],"bilingual":[19,43],"data":[20,38,50,67],"between":[21,56,88,104],"languages":[22,108],"are":[23],"usually":[24],"insufficient.":[25],"mBART":[26,161],"improves":[27,116],"low-resource":[31,100],"translation":[32,81,87,102],"by":[33,148],"pre-training":[34],"multilingual":[36],"monolingual":[37],"and":[39,82,90,106,112,141,169],"then":[40],"fine-tuning":[41],"but":[45],"does":[46],"not":[47],"leverage":[48],"which":[51],"contains":[52],"crucial":[53],"alignment":[54,83],"information":[55,84],"languages.":[57,92],"In":[58],"this":[59],"paper,":[60],"we":[61],"propose":[62],"to":[63,79],"use":[64],"English-centric":[65,173],"in":[68],"Multilingual":[70],"NMT":[71],"(MNMT)":[72],"manner":[73],"with":[74],"English":[75],"as":[76],"pivot,":[78],"provide":[80],"for":[85],"Chinese":[89,105],"other":[91],"We":[93],"conduct":[94],"experiments":[95],"CCMT":[98],"2023":[99],"machine":[101],"task":[103],"among":[109],"\u201cthe":[110],"Belt":[111],"Road\u201d.":[113],"Our":[114],"method":[115],"zh":[118,128,136],"<tex":[119,124,129,137,143,149],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[120,125,130,138,144,150],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">$\\rightarrow":[121,126,131,139,145],"\\text{vi}$</tex>,":[122],"vi":[123],"\\text{zh}$</tex>,":[127,135],"\\text{mn},":[132],"\\text{mn}":[133],"\\rightarrow":[134],"\\text{cs}$</tex>":[140],"cs":[142],"\\text{zh}$</tex>":[146],"tasks":[147],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">$+1.65,":[151],"+0.24,+0.91,":[152],"+3.47,":[153],"+2.88,":[154],"+6.35$</tex>":[155],"BLEU":[156],"respectively":[157],"over":[158],"strong":[160],"baseline,":[162],"showing":[163],"effectiveness":[165],"our":[167],"approach":[168],"importance":[171],"data.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}