{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206610877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ialp54817.2021.9675211","title":"Gender Differences in the Production of Sibilant Contrast by Native Chinese Speakers","display_name":"Gender Differences in the Production of Sibilant Contrast by Native Chinese Speakers","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206610877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ialp54817.2021.9675211"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ialp54817.2021.9675211","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ialp54817.2021.9675211","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 International Conference on Asian Language Processing (IALP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069272234","display_name":"Kai Sheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096899","display_name":"Jiangsu University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00tyjp878","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096899"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Sheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Foreign Languages, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Foreign Languages, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107772340","display_name":"Jian Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5958-0176"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096899","display_name":"Jiangsu University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00tyjp878","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096899"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Foreign Languages, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Foreign Languages, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101010264","display_name":"Yuhong Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1874-6225"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096899","display_name":"Jiangsu University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00tyjp878","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096899"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhong Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Foreign Languages, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Foreign Languages, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100693729","display_name":"Weizhong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1831-0862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096899","display_name":"Jiangsu University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00tyjp878","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096899"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weizhong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Foreign Languages, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Foreign Languages, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012579192","display_name":"William Bellamy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096899","display_name":"Jiangsu University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00tyjp878","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096899"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Bellamy","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Foreign Languages, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Foreign Languages, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096899"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015445537","display_name":"Xiaoli Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5689-1215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096899","display_name":"Jiangsu University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00tyjp878","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096899"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoli Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Foreign Languages, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Foreign Languages, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096899"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096899"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":"391","last_page":"394"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","score":0.769497275352478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kurtosis","display_name":"Kurtosis","score":0.7148216962814331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vowel","display_name":"Vowel","score":0.6867312788963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5526366233825684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.513132631778717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-deviation","display_name":"Standard deviation","score":0.4906536638736725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sound-change","display_name":"Sound change","score":0.49048635363578796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cog","display_name":"Cog","score":0.46655720472335815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.44523555040359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4373052716255188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audiology","display_name":"Audiology","score":0.3354761004447937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.30145084857940674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.28278905153274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.20632675290107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.08219891786575317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.0655517578125}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.769497275352478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166963901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287251","display_name":"Kurtosis","level":2,"score":0.7148216962814331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36244","display_name":"Vowel","level":2,"score":0.6867312788963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5526366233825684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.513132631778717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22679943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159375","display_name":"Standard deviation","level":2,"score":0.4906536638736725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779879116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754984","display_name":"Sound change","level":2,"score":0.49048635363578796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4661277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054157","display_name":"Cog","level":2,"score":0.46655720472335815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.44523555040359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4373052716255188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.3354761004447937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.30145084857940674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.28278905153274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.20632675290107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08219891786575317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0655517578125}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ialp54817.2021.9675211","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ialp54817.2021.9675211","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 International Conference on Asian Language Processing (IALP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Gender equality"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W107043239","https://openalex.org/W180818826","https://openalex.org/W1456341491","https://openalex.org/W1516907663","https://openalex.org/W2040174334","https://openalex.org/W2046884439","https://openalex.org/W2058388785","https://openalex.org/W2080057807","https://openalex.org/W2094981506","https://openalex.org/W2337156663","https://openalex.org/W2746771974","https://openalex.org/W2980768666","https://openalex.org/W3137020801","https://openalex.org/W3142755368","https://openalex.org/W6604419234","https://openalex.org/W6769152040","https://openalex.org/W7057347168"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W107293534","https://openalex.org/W85590864","https://openalex.org/W2373324823","https://openalex.org/W2977266533","https://openalex.org/W2460187158","https://openalex.org/W2130066637","https://openalex.org/W2067789348","https://openalex.org/W3080523239","https://openalex.org/W2973664388","https://openalex.org/W1985293991"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"current":[1],"study":[2],"investigated":[3],"the":[4,8,53,56,78,81],"gender":[5,86],"differences":[6],"in":[7,55,61,90],"production":[9,63],"of":[10,18,36,42,80],"sibilant":[11,62],"contrast":[12],"by":[13],"native":[14,31],"Chinese":[15,32],"speakers.":[16,33],"Recordings":[17],"words":[19],"with":[20],"/s/":[21],"and":[22,48],"/\u023f/":[23],"at":[24],"word-initial":[25],"position":[26],"were":[27,50,64],"collected":[28],"from":[29],"102":[30],"A":[34],"series":[35],"acoustic":[37],"parameters":[38],"such":[39],"as":[40],"Centre":[41],"Gravity":[43],"(COG),":[44],"Standard":[45],"Deviation,":[46],"Skewness,":[47],"Kurtosis":[49],"measured":[51],"for":[52,66,69],"sibilants":[54],"recordings.":[57],"Significant":[58],"higher":[59],"COGs":[60],"found":[65,89],"females":[67],"than":[68],"males.":[70],"Vowel":[71],"contexts":[72],"can":[73],"have":[74],"different":[75],"influences":[76],"on":[77],"COG":[79],"preceding":[82],"sibilants.":[83],"No":[84],"significant":[85],"difference":[87],"was":[88],"spectral":[91],"distance":[92],"between":[93],"/s/-/\u023f/":[94],"contrast.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}