{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3011988934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ialp48816.2019.9037696","title":"Improved DNN-HMM English Acoustic Model Specially For Phonotactic Language Recognition","display_name":"Improved DNN-HMM English Acoustic Model Specially For Phonotactic Language Recognition","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3011988934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ialp48816.2019.9037696","mag":"3011988934"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ialp48816.2019.9037696","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ialp48816.2019.9037696","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 International Conference on Asian Language Processing (IALP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100359503","display_name":"Weiwei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7353-9136"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Wei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059413685","display_name":"Guo-Chun Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guo-Chun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038742258","display_name":"Cun-Xue Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cun-Xue Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110735737","display_name":"Haifeng Yan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hai-Feng Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101702302","display_name":"Jing He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8122-7167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089041117","display_name":"Ying-Xin Gan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying-Xin Gan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039076379","display_name":"Yan-Miao Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan-Miao Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107901038","display_name":"Jianhua Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian-Hua Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100693298","display_name":"Jianzhong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3612-4315"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian-Zhong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100441310","display_name":"Ying Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4128-8616"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082520195","display_name":"Yanan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1443-2547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158522","display_name":"PLA Academy of Military Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05ct4s596","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158522"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ya-Nan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academy of Military Science, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Military Science, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102911504","display_name":"Yubin Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Bin Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108534678","display_name":"Ting Ruan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting Ruan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012061743","display_name":"Wei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7126-5290"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003703627","display_name":"Rui-Li Du","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui-Li Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110672619","display_name":"Hua-ying Bai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hua-ying Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100318191","display_name":"Wei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4420-131X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109445145","display_name":"Sheng-Ge Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheng-Ge Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":null,"first_page":"343","last_page":"348"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonotactics","display_name":"Phonotactics","score":0.9163967967033386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-markov-model","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","score":0.8417065143585205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8048112392425537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.7884526252746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nist","display_name":"NIST","score":0.6875896453857422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-model","display_name":"Language model","score":0.6194883584976196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5976862907409668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-error-rate","display_name":"Word error rate","score":0.5791477560997009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5115860104560852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustic-model","display_name":"Acoustic model","score":0.48606446385383606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timit","display_name":"TIMIT","score":0.4586825668811798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phone","display_name":"Phone","score":0.4480831027030945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.426771342754364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3979845643043518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-processing","display_name":"Speech processing","score":0.3260224461555481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonology","display_name":"Phonology","score":0.16452983021736145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.1061958372592926}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4768521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q512366","display_name":"Phonotactics","level":3,"score":0.9163967967033386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.8417065143585205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8048112392425537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.7884526252746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111219384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6954384","display_name":"NIST","level":2,"score":0.6875896453857422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.6194883584976196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5976862907409668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40969351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3516228","display_name":"Word error rate","level":2,"score":0.5791477560997009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5115860104560852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155635449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4674699","display_name":"Acoustic model","level":3,"score":0.48606446385383606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778724510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7670405","display_name":"TIMIT","level":3,"score":0.4586825668811798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778707766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064","display_name":"Phone","level":2,"score":0.4480831027030945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.426771342754364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3979845643043518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61328038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3358061","display_name":"Speech processing","level":2,"score":0.3260224461555481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148934300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40998","display_name":"Phonology","level":2,"score":0.16452983021736145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.1061958372592926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ialp48816.2019.9037696","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ialp48816.2019.9037696","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 International Conference on Asian Language Processing (IALP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7300000190734863}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W88081813","https://openalex.org/W137106866","https://openalex.org/W1519957219","https://openalex.org/W1631260214","https://openalex.org/W1968419113","https://openalex.org/W1998928998","https://openalex.org/W2000688218","https://openalex.org/W2018466475","https://openalex.org/W2049624918","https://openalex.org/W2100546383","https://openalex.org/W2104457544","https://openalex.org/W2118585731","https://openalex.org/W2132974827","https://openalex.org/W2146194791","https://openalex.org/W2147768505","https://openalex.org/W2151941172","https://openalex.org/W2153849757","https://openalex.org/W2166637769","https://openalex.org/W2172287020","https://openalex.org/W2484582464","https://openalex.org/W4302458905","https://openalex.org/W6677656871","https://openalex.org/W6679957448","https://openalex.org/W6682859417","https://openalex.org/W6845844910"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2994894110","https://openalex.org/W4377862891","https://openalex.org/W2005708641","https://openalex.org/W2050397613","https://openalex.org/W2080458333","https://openalex.org/W1995562189","https://openalex.org/W172689163","https://openalex.org/W1507177964","https://openalex.org/W2611200336","https://openalex.org/W2015876361"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"now-acknowledged":[1],"sensitive":[2],"of":[3,11,50,75,89,92],"Phonotactic":[4],"Language":[5],"Recognition":[6],"(PLR)":[7],"to":[8,19,23,68],"the":[9,12,70,73,76,87,107,132,137],"performance":[10],"phone":[13],"recognizer":[14],"front-end":[15,40],"have":[16],"spawned":[17],"interests":[18],"develop":[20],"many":[21],"methods":[22,51],"improve":[24],"it.":[25],"In":[26],"this":[27],"paper,":[28],"improved":[29],"Deep":[30],"Neural":[31],"Networks":[32],"Hidden":[33],"Markov":[34],"Model":[35],"(DNN-HMM)":[36],"English":[37,109],"acoustic":[38,63,110],"model":[39,111],"specially":[41],"for":[42,121],"phonotactic":[43,113],"language":[44,96,114,138],"recognition":[45,97,115,139],"is":[46,104],"proposed,":[47],"and":[48,61,72,94,144,147],"series":[49],"like":[52],"dictionary":[53,146],"merging,":[54],"phoneme":[55,57,149],"splitting,":[56],"clustering,":[58],"state":[59],"clustering":[60,150],"DNN-HMM":[62],"modeling":[64],"(DPPSD)":[65],"are":[66,83],"introduced":[67],"balance":[69],"generalization":[71],"accusation":[74],"speech":[77],"tokenizing":[78],"processing":[79],"in":[80,125],"PLR.":[81],"Experiments":[82],"carried":[84],"out":[85],"on":[86,141],"database":[88],"National":[90],"Institute":[91],"Standards":[93],"Technology":[95],"evaluation":[98],"2009":[99],"(NIST":[100],"LRE":[101],"2009).":[102],"It":[103],"showed":[105],"that":[106],"DPPSD":[108],"based":[112],"system":[116],"yields":[117],"2.09%,":[118],"6.60%,":[119],"19.72%":[120],"30s,":[122],"10s,":[123],"3s":[124],"equal":[126],"error":[127],"rate":[128],"(EER)":[129],"by":[130],"applying":[131],"state-of-the-art":[133],"techniques,":[134],"which":[135],"outperforms":[136],"results":[140],"both":[142],"TIMIT":[143],"CMU":[145],"other":[148],"methods.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
