{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412964033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc62753.2025.11079100","title":"Cellular Signals-of-Opportunity for RF Propagation Measurements with SDRs","display_name":"Cellular Signals-of-Opportunity for RF Propagation Measurements with SDRs","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412964033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc62753.2025.11079100"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc62753.2025.11079100","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc62753.2025.11079100","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008579536","display_name":"Max Hollingsworth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9697-0758"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802236040","display_name":"University of Colorado System","ror":"https://ror.org/00jc20583","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802236040"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Max Hollingsworth","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado Boulder"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado Boulder","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802236040","https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053811007","display_name":"Prasanth Prahladan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802236040","display_name":"University of Colorado System","ror":"https://ror.org/00jc20583","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802236040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prasanth Prahladan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado Boulder"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado Boulder","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802236040","https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085453749","display_name":"Michael Cotton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3532-6356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100297","display_name":"Institute for Telecommunication Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00mj5bc69","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210100297","https://openalex.org/I4387155216"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael G. Cotton","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTIA,Formerly With Institute for Telecommunication Sciences"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTIA,Formerly With Institute for Telecommunication Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100297"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059685104","display_name":"Dirk Grunwald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3174-0904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802236040","display_name":"University of Colorado System","ror":"https://ror.org/00jc20583","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802236040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dirk Grunwald","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado Boulder"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado Boulder","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802236040","https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008579536"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660","https://openalex.org/I2802236040"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22500841,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9775999784469604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9775999784469604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9739000201225281,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11607","display_name":"Microwave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques","score":0.9592000246047974,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.525175929069519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5057835578918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.33093178272247314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2950364947319031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1934008002281189}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.525175929069519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5057835578918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.33093178272247314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2950364947319031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1934008002281189}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc62753.2025.11079100","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc62753.2025.11079100","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332176","display_name":"National Telecommunications and Information Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/04chq2495"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1036370391","https://openalex.org/W2106784572","https://openalex.org/W2287724167","https://openalex.org/W2617473145","https://openalex.org/W2903285360","https://openalex.org/W3101131082","https://openalex.org/W4214626947","https://openalex.org/W4297097677","https://openalex.org/W4393028566","https://openalex.org/W4393028676","https://openalex.org/W4401693655","https://openalex.org/W4401694039","https://openalex.org/W4401694067","https://openalex.org/W4402157362","https://openalex.org/W6767679542"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cell":[0],"towers":[1],"broadcast":[2],"reference":[3,12,20,48,123,137,150],"signals":[4,74],"that":[5,165],"mobile":[6],"phones":[7],"measure":[8],"and":[9,25,88,110],"report":[10],"as":[11],"signal":[13,21,124,138,151],"received":[14],"power":[15,44,139],"(RSRP).":[16],"Phones":[17],"use":[18,33],"the":[19,32,43,67,79,99,154,166],"measurements":[22,140,152,170],"for":[23,39,59,106],"connectivity":[24],"handover":[26],"between":[27],"towers.":[28],"This":[29,126],"study":[30,127],"explores":[31],"of":[34,42,46,70,101,144],"software":[35],"defined":[36],"radios":[37],"(SDRs)":[38],"precise":[40],"measurement":[41,156],"levels":[45],"these":[47,73],"signals,":[49],"showing":[50],"them":[51],"to":[52,77,153],"be":[53],"a":[54],"rich":[55],"yet":[56],"untapped":[57],"source":[58],"high-quality":[60],"radio":[61],"frequency":[62],"(RF)":[63],"propagation":[64,107,162],"measurements.":[65,125],"Given":[66],"widespread":[68],"availability":[69],"cell":[71],"towers,":[72],"are":[75],"well-suited":[76],"generating":[78],"extensive":[80],"RF":[81,103,161],"channel":[82],"data":[83],"required":[84],"by":[85,160],"deep":[86],"learning":[87],"ray-tracing":[89],"models.":[90],"However,":[91],"questions":[92],"remain":[93],"about":[94],"whether":[95],"SDRs":[96],"can":[97,135],"achieve":[98],"level":[100],"accuracy":[102,143],"researchers":[104],"need":[105],"model":[108],"validation":[109],"enhancement.We":[111],"present":[112],"sdrRSRP,":[113],"an":[114,133,142],"open-source":[115],"SDR":[116,134],"toolset":[117],"offering":[118],"comprehensive,":[119],"low-level":[120],"control":[121],"over":[122],"shows":[128],"that,":[129],"with":[130,141,171],"proper":[131],"calibration,":[132],"deliver":[136],"\u00b13.5":[145],"dB.":[146],"Additionally,":[147],"we":[148],"compare":[149],"continuous-waveform":[155],"technique":[157],"commonly":[158],"used":[159],"engineers,":[163],"demonstrating":[164],"two":[167],"methods":[168],"yield":[169],"negligible":[172],"differences":[173],"(<":[174],"1":[175],"dB).":[176]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-19T19:40:27.379048","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}