{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412964888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc62753.2025.11079074","title":"Performance assessment of grid frequency measurements in a smart power quality meter","display_name":"Performance assessment of grid frequency measurements in a smart power quality meter","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412964888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc62753.2025.11079074"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc62753.2025.11079074","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc62753.2025.11079074","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086840768","display_name":"Lorenzo Ciani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7820-6656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Ciani","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florence,Dept. of Information Engineering,Florence,Italy,50139"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florence,Dept. of Information Engineering,Florence,Italy,50139","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083694119","display_name":"Alessandro Bartolini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0039-0478"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Bartolini","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florence,Dept. of Information Engineering,Florence,Italy,50139"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florence,Dept. of Information Engineering,Florence,Italy,50139","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095375316","display_name":"Fabio Canzanella","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabio Canzanella","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florence,Dept. of Information Engineering,Florence,Italy,50139"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florence,Dept. of Information Engineering,Florence,Italy,50139","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107038976","display_name":"Leandro Calandroni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leandro Calandroni","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florence,Dept. of Information Engineering,Florence,Italy,50139"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florence,Dept. of Information Engineering,Florence,Italy,50139","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021219850","display_name":"Francesco Grasso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8697-2091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Grasso","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florence,Dept. of Information Engineering,Florence,Italy,50139"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florence,Dept. of Information Engineering,Florence,Italy,50139","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052137039","display_name":"Gabriele Patrizi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6661-6754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriele Patrizi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florence,Dept. of Information Engineering,Florence,Italy,50139"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florence,Dept. of Information Engineering,Florence,Italy,50139","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086840768"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.2241632,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10573","display_name":"Power Quality and Harmonics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10573","display_name":"Power Quality and Harmonics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12300","display_name":"Advanced Electrical Measurement Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-quality","display_name":"Power quality","score":0.6879443526268005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metre","display_name":"Metre","score":0.6817629337310791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.53891521692276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5191711187362671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5128167271614075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-meter","display_name":"Smart meter","score":0.4853705167770386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-meter","display_name":"Electricity meter","score":0.44979146122932434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.44089096784591675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.43178704380989075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-grid","display_name":"Power grid","score":0.42070209980010986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.4110986590385437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3364773392677307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20736736059188843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.10378089547157288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.07043284177780151}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779665505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780079","display_name":"Power quality","level":3,"score":0.6879443526268005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151011524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11573","display_name":"Metre","level":2,"score":0.6817629337310791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.53891521692276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5191711187362671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5128167271614075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779510800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1630602","display_name":"Smart meter","level":3,"score":0.4853705167770386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67172668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622756","display_name":"Electricity meter","level":3,"score":0.44979146122932434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.44089096784591675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.43178704380989075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983254600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096907","display_name":"Power grid","level":3,"score":0.42070209980010986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.4110986590385437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3364773392677307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20736736059188843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.10378089547157288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.07043284177780151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc62753.2025.11079074","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc62753.2025.11079074","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:flore.unifi.it:2158/1437356","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11079074/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402033","display_name":"Florence Research (University of Florence)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","host_organization_name":"University of Florence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998508081","https://openalex.org/W2104852207","https://openalex.org/W2105121777","https://openalex.org/W2245106304","https://openalex.org/W2565703772","https://openalex.org/W2593980373","https://openalex.org/W2735136399","https://openalex.org/W2802435116","https://openalex.org/W2811260056","https://openalex.org/W2846675141","https://openalex.org/W2894088587","https://openalex.org/W2897149028","https://openalex.org/W2906485820","https://openalex.org/W2996144291","https://openalex.org/W3041164037","https://openalex.org/W4247780662","https://openalex.org/W4286572025","https://openalex.org/W4293370945","https://openalex.org/W4310723842","https://openalex.org/W4387010762"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2369722944","https://openalex.org/W2275095144","https://openalex.org/W2353278756","https://openalex.org/W3023080387","https://openalex.org/W1983193880","https://openalex.org/W2046774982","https://openalex.org/W2599750357","https://openalex.org/W2747826837","https://openalex.org/W2369074706","https://openalex.org/W2805944307"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"modern":[1],"electrical":[2,21,40,90,129],"systems,":[3],"power":[4,24,52,98,122],"quality":[5,25,53,99,123],"monitoring":[6,100],"has":[7],"become":[8],"a":[9,120,169],"crucial":[10],"aspect":[11],"across":[12,168],"various":[13],"applications,":[14],"ranging":[15],"from":[16,173],"industrial":[17,73,191],"plants":[18],"to":[19,62,79,93,109,131,176,179],"household":[20],"systems.":[22],"Poor":[23],"can":[26],"have":[27,76],"significant":[28,63],"economic":[29],"and":[30,36,72,85,106],"operational":[31],"impacts,":[32],"including":[33],"reduced":[34],"reliability":[35],"availability":[37],"of":[38,47,57,83,119,126,146,189],"the":[39,55,89,117,133,140,144,151,155,163],"grid,":[41],"as":[42,44],"well":[43],"shortened":[45],"lifespans":[46],"connected":[48],"equipment.":[49],"Moreover,":[50],"inadequate":[51],"increases":[54],"likelihood":[56],"hazardous":[58],"situations,":[59],"potentially":[60],"leading":[61],"safety":[64],"risks.":[65],"To":[66],"address":[67],"these":[68,97],"challenges,":[69],"numerous":[70],"academic":[71],"research":[74],"efforts":[75],"been":[77],"devoted":[78],"developing":[80],"instruments":[81],"capable":[82,125],"detecting":[84],"quantifying":[86],"disturbances":[87],"in":[88,159],"grid.":[91],"Compared":[92],"traditional":[94],"energy":[95],"meters,":[96],"devices":[101],"require":[102],"more":[103],"advanced":[104],"sampling":[105],"processing":[107],"capabilities":[108],"analyze":[110],"disturbance":[111],"parameters":[112],"effectively.":[113],"This":[114],"paper":[115],"investigates":[116],"development":[118],"low-cost":[121],"meter":[124],"measuring":[127],"key":[128],"quantities":[130],"define":[132],"most":[134],"common":[135,156],"Power":[136],"Quality":[137],"metrics.":[138],"Specifically,":[139],"study":[141],"focuses":[142],"on":[143],"characterization":[145],"frequency":[147],"measurements,":[148],"assessing":[149],"whether":[150],"device":[152],"complies":[153],"with":[154],"requirements":[157],"outlined":[158],"current":[160],"standards.":[161],"Additionally,":[162],"meter\u2019s":[164],"performance":[165],"is":[166],"evaluated":[167],"wide":[170],"temperature":[171],"range,":[172],"-20":[174],"\u00b0C":[175],"100":[177],"\u00b0C,":[178],"identify":[180],"any":[181],"potential":[182],"drifts":[183],"caused":[184],"by":[185],"environmental":[186],"conditions":[187],"typical":[188],"real":[190],"scenarios.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-22T23:10:17.713674","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}