{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400114399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc60896.2024.10561051","title":"Low-Resource Fully-Digital BPSK Demodulation Technique for Intra-Body Wireless Sensor Networks","display_name":"Low-Resource Fully-Digital BPSK Demodulation Technique for Intra-Body Wireless Sensor Networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400114399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc60896.2024.10561051"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc60896.2024.10561051","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc60896.2024.10561051","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal-lirmm.ccsd.cnrs.fr/lirmm-04630465/document","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014141356","display_name":"St\u00e9phane Pitou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7323-5252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19894307","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/051escj72","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19894307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101743","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Robotique et de Micro\u00e9lectronique de Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/013yean28","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I151295451","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I4210101743","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4405261681"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stephane Pitou","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIRMM Univ. Montpellier, CNRS,Montpellier,France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIRMM Univ. Montpellier, CNRS,Montpellier,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210101743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040698879","display_name":"F. Aza\u0131\u0308s","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6458-5018"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19894307","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/051escj72","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19894307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101743","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Robotique et de Micro\u00e9lectronique de Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/013yean28","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I151295451","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I4210101743","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4405261681"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florence Azais","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIRMM Univ. Montpellier, CNRS,Montpellier,France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIRMM Univ. Montpellier, CNRS,Montpellier,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210101743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008580581","display_name":"Serge Bernard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1772-0592"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19894307","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/051escj72","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19894307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101743","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Robotique et de Micro\u00e9lectronique de Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/013yean28","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I151295451","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I4210101743","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4405261681"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Serge Bernard","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIRMM Univ. Montpellier, CNRS,Montpellier,France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIRMM Univ. Montpellier, CNRS,Montpellier,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210101743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069897501","display_name":"Tristan Rouyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0172-8031"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154202486","display_name":"Ifremer","ror":"https://ror.org/044jxhp58","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154202486"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19894307","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/051escj72","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19894307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149887","display_name":"Marine Biodiversity Exploitation and Conservation","ror":"https://ror.org/049dk3691","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210149887","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tristan Rouyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["MARBEC Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, IFREMER, IRD,Sète,France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MARBEC Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, IFREMER, IRD,Sète,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I4210149887"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077384679","display_name":"Fabien Soulier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3219-8520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19894307","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/051escj72","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19894307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101743","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Robotique et de Micro\u00e9lectronique de Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/013yean28","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I151295451","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I4210101743","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4405261681"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabien Soulier","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIRMM Univ. Montpellier, CNRS,Montpellier,France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIRMM Univ. Montpellier, CNRS,Montpellier,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210101743"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074570300","display_name":"Vincent Kerz\u00e9rho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4387-0976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19894307","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/051escj72","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19894307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101743","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Robotique et de Micro\u00e9lectronique de Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/013yean28","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I151295451","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I4210101743","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4405261681"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent Kerz\u00e9rho","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIRMM Univ. Montpellier, CNRS,Montpellier,France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIRMM Univ. Montpellier, CNRS,Montpellier,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210101743"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014141356"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I4210101743"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08702241,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9570000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demodulation","display_name":"Demodulation","score":0.8253053426742554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-shift-keying","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","score":0.7907211780548096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6794867515563965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5447176694869995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.5149627327919006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.5105117559432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.41886451840400696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.36592167615890503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3345487117767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.2013886272907257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15732449293136597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.09351617097854614}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195251586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185939","display_name":"Demodulation","level":3,"score":0.8253053426742554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186378180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4874866","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","level":4,"score":0.7907211780548096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6794867515563965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5447176694869995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.5149627327919006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.5105117559432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.41886451840400696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.36592167615890503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3345487117767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.2013886272907257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15732449293136597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.09351617097854614}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc60896.2024.10561051","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc60896.2024.10561051","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:lirmm-04630465v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal-lirmm.ccsd.cnrs.fr/lirmm-04630465","pdf_url":"https://hal-lirmm.ccsd.cnrs.fr/lirmm-04630465/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922461","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"I2MTC 2024 - IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, May 2024, Glasgow, United Kingdom. pp.1-6, ⟨10.1109/I2MTC60896.2024.10561051⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archimer.ifremer.fr:100930","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00897/100930/","pdf_url":"https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00897/100930/118270.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196267","display_name":"Institutional Archive of Ifremer (French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I154202486","host_organization_name":"Ifremer","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154202486"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:lirmm-04630465v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal-lirmm.ccsd.cnrs.fr/lirmm-04630465","pdf_url":"https://hal-lirmm.ccsd.cnrs.fr/lirmm-04630465/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922461","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"I2MTC 2024 - IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, May 2024, Glasgow, United Kingdom. pp.1-6, ⟨10.1109/I2MTC60896.2024.10561051⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400114399.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1891695974","https://openalex.org/W3158054071","https://openalex.org/W4232381942","https://openalex.org/W4242880061","https://openalex.org/W4243363229","https://openalex.org/W4246076178","https://openalex.org/W4322152906","https://openalex.org/W6640782488","https://openalex.org/W6647620065","https://openalex.org/W6660229116","https://openalex.org/W6681669898","https://openalex.org/W6731997351","https://openalex.org/W6754315202","https://openalex.org/W6756600646","https://openalex.org/W6777128925"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2039294713","https://openalex.org/W1514452861","https://openalex.org/W2349360399","https://openalex.org/W2154026740","https://openalex.org/W2137481974","https://openalex.org/W2549202407","https://openalex.org/W1992342712","https://openalex.org/W2051246688","https://openalex.org/W1970832199","https://openalex.org/W2391939536"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,100],"context":[2],"of":[3,17,125,134],"intra-body":[4],"communication,":[5],"gal-vanic":[6],"coupling":[7,42],"has":[8,94],"gained":[9],"significant":[10],"attention.":[11],"This":[12,30],"communication":[13],"technique":[14,37,53],"leverages":[15],"conductivity":[16],"biological":[18],"tissues":[19],"to":[20,86,98,106,154],"use":[21,39],"them":[22],"as":[23],"a":[24,33,72,108,120,130,140],"medium":[25],"for":[26,38,127,148],"modulated":[27],"electrical":[28],"signals.":[29],"paper":[31],"introduces":[32],"novel":[34],"fully-digital":[35],"demodulation":[36],"in":[40],"galvanic":[41],"transmission":[43,122],"with":[44,119,129,150],"BPSK-modulated":[45],"signals":[46,128,149],"at":[47],"low":[48],"frequencies":[49],"(below":[50],"MHz).":[51],"The":[52,69],"relies":[54],"on":[55,62],"an":[56,66,82,151],"original":[57],"digital":[58],"processing":[59],"algorithm":[60,70],"applied":[61],"samples":[63],"collected":[64],"by":[65],"analogue-to-digital":[67],"converter.":[68],"employs":[71],"voting":[73],"principle":[74],"among":[75],"several":[76],"demodulated":[77],"data":[78],"candidates":[79],"and":[80,90,103,110,114,139],"implement":[81],"error":[83],"detection":[84],"scheme":[85],"offer":[87],"high":[88],"robustness":[89],"reliability.":[91],"Moreover,":[92],"it":[93],"been":[95],"specifically":[96],"designed":[97],"minimise":[99],"computational":[101],"operations":[102],"resources":[104],"required":[105],"enable":[107],"compact":[109],"energy-efficient":[111],"implementation.":[112],"Simulations":[113],"experiments":[115],"demonstrate":[116],"good":[117],"performance,":[118],"perfect":[121],"success":[123,141],"rate":[124,142],"100%":[126],"Signal-to-Noise":[131],"Ratio":[132],"(SNR)":[133],"-3":[135],"dB":[136],"or":[137],"higher,":[138],"that":[143],"remains":[144],"higher":[145],"than":[146],"97%":[147],"SNR":[152],"down":[153],"-7dB.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T13:04:00.132906","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}