{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400114598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc60896.2024.10560846","title":"A Smart Electrode for Heating and/or Determining Timber Properties of Logs","display_name":"A Smart Electrode for Heating and/or Determining Timber Properties of Logs","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400114598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc60896.2024.10560846"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc60896.2024.10560846","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc60896.2024.10560846","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113950835","display_name":"Bill Heffernan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185492890","display_name":"University of Canterbury","ror":"https://ror.org/03y7q9t39","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bill Heffernan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Canterbury,Electric Power Engineering Centre,Christchurch,NZ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Canterbury,Electric Power Engineering Centre,Christchurch,NZ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048027374","display_name":"Michael Hayes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6712-9509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185492890","display_name":"University of Canterbury","ror":"https://ror.org/03y7q9t39","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Hayes","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Canterbury,Electric Power Engineering Centre,Christchurch,NZ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Canterbury,Electric Power Engineering Centre,Christchurch,NZ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099659292","display_name":"Michael Franks","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185492890","display_name":"University of Canterbury","ror":"https://ror.org/03y7q9t39","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Franks","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Canterbury,Electric Power Engineering Centre,Christchurch,NZ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Canterbury,Electric Power Engineering Centre,Christchurch,NZ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113950835"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8362,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70753568,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10484","display_name":"Wood Treatment and Properties","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10484","display_name":"Wood Treatment and Properties","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12729","display_name":"Tree Root and Stability Studies","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12161","display_name":"Plant Surface Properties and Treatments","score":0.9588000178337097,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.5920432209968567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4427531957626343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3791545629501343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petroleum-engineering","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","score":0.37288692593574524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.20108389854431152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.17749488353729248}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.5920432209968567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4427531957626343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3791545629501343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.37288692593574524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.20108389854431152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.17749488353729248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc60896.2024.10560846","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc60896.2024.10560846","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63163004","https://openalex.org/W1551863127","https://openalex.org/W1599101122","https://openalex.org/W2006602922","https://openalex.org/W2015064828","https://openalex.org/W2030913879","https://openalex.org/W2072739480","https://openalex.org/W2139722964","https://openalex.org/W2156599764","https://openalex.org/W2612814357","https://openalex.org/W2883265619","https://openalex.org/W2884596570","https://openalex.org/W2947533572","https://openalex.org/W3048498464","https://openalex.org/W4296252168"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"work":[1],"has":[2,27],"been":[3,28],"carried":[4],"out":[5],"in":[6,34,126],"New":[7],"Zealand":[8],"to":[9,30,102,159],"develop":[10,57],"Joule":[11,62],"heating":[12,26,63],"as":[13,87],"a":[14,60,69,98,108,112,117,120,141,174],"treatment":[15,39],"for":[16,73],"logs":[17],"of":[18,32,40,45,51,68,81,89,107,144,166,173],"Pinus":[19],"radiata":[20],"and":[21,48,58,77,93,110,116,164,188,193],"other":[22,131],"forestry":[23],"species.":[24],"Such":[25],"shown":[29],"be":[31,157],"value":[33],"three":[35],"applications,":[36],"namely:":[37],"phytosanitary":[38],"export":[41],"logs;":[42,47],"pre-peel":[43],"conditioning":[44,50],"veneer":[46],"pre-sawing":[49],"collapse-prone":[52],"Eucalyptus":[53],"globoidea":[54],"logs.":[55],"To":[56],"control":[59],"reliable":[61],"method,":[64],"an":[65],"electro-thermal":[66],"model":[67],"log":[70],"was":[71],"built,":[72],"which":[74],"the":[75,127,130,136,151,162,167],"thermal":[76],"low-frequency":[78],"electrical":[79],"properties":[80,84],"unseasoned":[82],"timber":[83,132,169],"were":[85],"measured,":[86],"functions":[88],"temperature":[90],"between":[91,114],"ambient":[92],"around":[94],"90\u00b0":[95],"Celsius.":[96],"Applying":[97],"current":[99,121,137,153],"sensing":[100,138],"electrode":[101,139,179],"one":[103],"or":[104],"both":[105],"face/s":[106],"log,":[109],"imposing":[111],"voltage":[113],"this":[115],"return":[118],"electrode,":[119],"flows,":[122],"with":[123,146,183],"greater":[124],"intensity":[125],"sapwood":[128],"than":[129],"regions.":[133,170],"By":[134],"splitting":[135],"into":[140],"sufficient":[142],"number":[143],"segments,":[145],"some":[147],"image":[148],"enhancement":[149],"techniques,":[150],"resulting":[152],"density":[154],"map":[155],"can":[156],"used":[158],"accurately":[160],"determine":[161],"shape":[163],"dimensions":[165],"various":[168],"The":[171,186],"design":[172],"proof-of-concept":[175],"system":[176,189],"employing":[177],"121":[178],"segments":[180],"is":[181],"described,":[182],"practical":[184],"results.":[185],"method":[187],"described":[190],"are":[191,194],"novel,":[192],"covered":[195],"by":[196,202],"patent":[197],"US":[198],"11,181,318":[199],"B2,":[200],"held":[201],"Heffernan":[203],"et":[204],"al.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-12-26T23:08:49.675405","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}