{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400114960","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc60896.2024.10560789","title":"Self-Organized Synchronization of Mutually Coupled Spatially Distributed 60-GHz PLLs","display_name":"Self-Organized Synchronization of Mutually Coupled Spatially Distributed 60-GHz PLLs","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400114960","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc60896.2024.10560789"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc60896.2024.10560789","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc60896.2024.10560789","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072097485","display_name":"Christian Hoyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2197-6080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Hoyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universität Dresden,Chair for Circuit Design and Network Theory,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universität Dresden,Chair for Circuit Design and Network Theory,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041854784","display_name":"Franz Alwin D\u00fcrrwald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7933-2906"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franz Alwin D\u00fcrrwald","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universität Dresden,Chair for Circuit Design and Network Theory,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universität Dresden,Chair for Circuit Design and Network Theory,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001982662","display_name":"Florian Protze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6950-6814"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian Protze","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universität Dresden,Chair for Circuit Design and Network Theory,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universität Dresden,Chair for Circuit Design and Network Theory,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064083721","display_name":"Jens Wagner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6778-7846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jens Wagner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universität Dresden,Chair for Circuit Design and Network Theory,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universität Dresden,Chair for Circuit Design and Network Theory,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014229152","display_name":"Tilo Meister","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6429-0105"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tilo Meister","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universität Dresden,Chair for Circuit Design and Network Theory,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universität Dresden,Chair for Circuit Design and Network Theory,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049816054","display_name":"Frank Ellinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6714-0479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Ellinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universität Dresden,Chair for Circuit Design and Network Theory,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universität Dresden,Chair for Circuit Design and Network Theory,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1039959,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.958899974822998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9416000247001648,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.7717865705490112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5700251460075378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.5635247826576233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.34248286485671997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17950540781021118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jitter","display_name":"Jitter","score":0.12954437732696533}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.7717865705490112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5700251460075378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.5635247826576233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.34248286485671997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17950540781021118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.12954437732696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc60896.2024.10560789","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc60896.2024.10560789","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008570907","https://openalex.org/W2075032588","https://openalex.org/W2094329879","https://openalex.org/W2109685596","https://openalex.org/W2294013028","https://openalex.org/W2337277620","https://openalex.org/W2403951505","https://openalex.org/W2472377338","https://openalex.org/W2750670530","https://openalex.org/W2776773552","https://openalex.org/W2900506664","https://openalex.org/W2912307378","https://openalex.org/W2916260511","https://openalex.org/W2949872710","https://openalex.org/W2990281042","https://openalex.org/W3013266115","https://openalex.org/W3017627718","https://openalex.org/W3018125556","https://openalex.org/W3095911767","https://openalex.org/W3098840590","https://openalex.org/W3101571838","https://openalex.org/W3103113704","https://openalex.org/W3157117230","https://openalex.org/W3157586265","https://openalex.org/W3158305896","https://openalex.org/W3177588507","https://openalex.org/W3183483298","https://openalex.org/W3196182180","https://openalex.org/W3211534643","https://openalex.org/W4224881247","https://openalex.org/W4226338562","https://openalex.org/W4283730210","https://openalex.org/W4287854708","https://openalex.org/W4288389118","https://openalex.org/W4291700723","https://openalex.org/W4292027083","https://openalex.org/W4310415952","https://openalex.org/W4311224129","https://openalex.org/W4313054885","https://openalex.org/W4365790293","https://openalex.org/W4385079931","https://openalex.org/W4385624974","https://openalex.org/W4385834034","https://openalex.org/W6750847628","https://openalex.org/W6794502751"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1576949837","https://openalex.org/W4360861688","https://openalex.org/W3134930219","https://openalex.org/W984417604","https://openalex.org/W2967785526","https://openalex.org/W1993045784","https://openalex.org/W2065391525","https://openalex.org/W2059217922"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,80],"presents":[2],"a":[3,33,98],"significant":[4],"advance":[5],"in":[6,32],"the":[7,48,58,70,83,87,105],"field":[8],"of":[9,41,50,69,72,86,101],"self-organized":[10,73],"synchronization":[11,75,92],"using":[12],"mutually":[13,45],"delay-coupled":[14],"phase-locked":[15],"loops":[16],"(PLLs)":[17],"operating":[18],"at":[19],"60":[20],"GHz.":[21],"To":[22],"confirm":[23],"mutual":[24,74,91],"synchronization,":[25],"an":[26],"integrated":[27],"PLL":[28,88],"architecture":[29],"was":[30],"designed":[31],"130":[34],"nm":[35],"SiGe":[36],"BiCMOS":[37],"technology.":[38],"Two":[39],"nodes":[40,59],"these":[42],"PLLs":[43],"are":[44,60],"delay-coupled,":[46],"and":[47,54,62],"effects":[49],"different":[51],"division":[52,84],"factors":[53],"time":[55],"delays":[56],"between":[57],"evaluated":[61],"compared":[63],"with":[64],"analytical":[65],"predictions.":[66],"An":[67],"analysis":[68],"accuracy":[71],"is":[76,108],"also":[77],"performed.":[78],"The":[79,94],"reveals":[81],"that":[82],"factor":[85],"significantly":[89],"affects":[90],"behavior.":[93],"timing":[95],"error":[96,107],"has":[97],"standard":[99],"deviation":[100],"86.22":[102],"ps,":[103],"while":[104],"peak-to-peak":[106],"590.95":[109],"ps.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}